Skip to main content

Tissue Distribution of Ren-2 Expression in Transgenic Rats

  • Conference paper
Genetic Approaches to Coronary Heart Disease and Hypertension

Summary

Transgenic rats harboring and expressing the mouse Ren-2 gene were constructed by pronuclear microinjection of fertilised oocytes. Two strains of hypertensive transgenic rats have been successfully established, one of which, TGR(mRen2)27, has been the subject of detailed investigation. These rats have been shown to exhibit extreme hypertension but have a suppressed circulating renin angiotensin system. The focus of the present study was to define those tissues which express the transgene and to determine which tissues may be involved in the pathogenesis of the hypertensive phenotype observed. From a survey of a wide range of tissues, the most active site of transgene expression was found to be the adrenal gland. However several other tissues were shown to express the transgene at significant levels, including the vasculature and segments of the gastrointestinal tract. These data will, in part, aid in the understanding of this new model of hypertension.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abel K, Gross KW (1990) Physical characterisation of genetic rearrangements at the mouse renin loci. Genetics 124: 937–947

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong DT, Opaysky MA (1988) Superovulation of immature rats by continuous infusion of FSH. Biol Reprod 39: 511–518

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deschepper CF, Mellon SH, Cumin F, Baxter JD, Ganong WF (1986) Analysis of immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization of renin and its mRNA in kidney, testis, adrenal and pituitary of the rat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 7552–7556

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dzau VJ (1988) Circulating versus local renin angiotensin system in cardiovascular homeostasis. Circulation [suppl 1] I/4–1/13

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekker M, Tronik D, Rougeon F (1989) Extra-renal transcription of the renin genes in multiple tissues of mice and rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 5155–5158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fukamizu A, Takahashi S, Seo M.S, Tada M, Tanimoto K, Uehara S, Murakami K. (1990) Structure and expression of the human angiotensinogen gene. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 7576–7582

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganten D, Lang RE, Lehmann E, Unger T (1984) Brain angiotensin: On the way to becoming a well studied neuropeptide system. Biochem Pharmacol 33: 3523–3528

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer RE, Maika SD, Richardson JA, Tang JP, Taurog JD (1990) Spontaneous inflammatory disease in transgenic rats expressing HLA-B27 and human 132 microglobulin: an animal model of HLA-B27-asociated human disorders. Cell 63: 1099–1112

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krimpenfort P, Rudenko G, Hochstenbach F, Gussow D, Berns A, Ploegh H (1987) Crosses of two independently derived transgenic mice demonstrate functional complementation of the genes encoding heavy (HLA-B27) and light (132-microglobulin) chains of HLA class 1 antigens. EMBO J 6: 1673–1676

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lindpaintner K, Jin M, Wilhelm M, Toth M, Ganten D (1989) Aspects of the molecular biology and biochemistry of the cardiac renin-angiotensin system. Br J Clin Pharmacol 27: 159S - 165S

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Makamura N, Burt DW, Paul M, Dzau VJ (1989) Negative control elements and cAMP responsive sequences in the tissue-specific expression of mouse renin genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86: 56–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miyazaki H, Fukamizu A, Hirose S, Hayashi T, Hori H, Ohkubo H, Nakanishi S, Murakami K (1984) Structure of the human renin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81: 5999–6003

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mullins JJ, Burt DW, Windass JD, McTurk P, George H, Brammar WJ (1982) Molecular cloning of two distinct renin genes from the DBA/2 mouse. EMBO J 1: 1461–1466

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mullins JJ, Sigmund CD, Kane-Haas C, Wu C, Pacholec F, Zeng Q, Gross KW (1988) Studies on the regulation of renin genes using transgenic mice. Clin Exp Hypertens [A] 10 (6): 1157–1167

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mulins JJ, Sigmund CD, Kane-Haas C, Gross KW (1989) Expression of the DBA/2J Ren-2 gene in the adrenal gland of transgenic mice. EMBO J 8: 4065–4072

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullins JJ, Peters J, Ganten D (1990) Fulminant hypertension in transgenic rats harbouring the mouse Ren-2 gene. Nature 344: 541–544

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul M, Wagner D, Metzger R, Ganten D, Lang RE, Suzuki F, Murakami K, Burbach JHP, Ludwig G (1988) Quantification of renin mRNA in various mouse tissues by a novel solution hybridization assay. J Hypertens 6: 247–252

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samani J, Swales D, Brammar WJ (1988) Expression of the renin gene in extra-renal tissue of rat. Biochem J 253: 907–910

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sigmund CD, Jones CA, Fabian JR, Mullins JJ, Gross KW (1990) Tissue and cell specific expression of a renin promoter-reporter gene construct in transgenic mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 170: 344–350

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taurog JD, Lowen L, Forman J, Hammer RE (1988) HLA-B27 in inbred and non-inbred transgenic mice. Cell surface expression and recognition as an alloantigen in the absence of 32-microglobulin J Immunol 141: 4020–4023

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tronik D, Dreyfus M, Babinet C, Rougeon F (1987) Regulated expression of the Ren-2 gene in transgenic mice derived from parental strains carrying only the Ren-1 gene. EMBO J 6: 983–987

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Peters, J., Bader, M., Ganten, D., Mullins, J. (1991). Tissue Distribution of Ren-2 Expression in Transgenic Rats. In: Berg, K., Bulyzhenkov, V., Christen, Y., Corvol, P. (eds) Genetic Approaches to Coronary Heart Disease and Hypertension. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76891-0_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76891-0_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-76893-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-76891-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics