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Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins of Various Tissues

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Drugs Affecting Lipid Metabolism

Part of the book series: Proceedings in Life Sciences ((LIFE SCIENCES))

Abstract

The cytosol (105,000 xg supernatant) of nearly all tissues investigated appears to contain one or more proteins with a molecular weight of approximately 14,000 that bind long-chain fatty acids or their CoA and carnitine esters with a rather high affinity. The concentration of these fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) is high (30–50 μg mg -1 cytosolic protein) in tissues with a high capacity for fatty acid oxidation (liver, heart) or lipid metabolism (intestinal epithelium). Most investigations have been concentrated on the FABPs from these tissues (reviewed in Bass 1985; Glatz and Veerkamp 1985; Glatz et al. 1985a). FABPs occur in the rat in at least three tissue-specific forms (liver, intestinal and heart FABP), but two distinct forms may be present in one tissue (e.g. liver and intestinal forms in intestine). Liver FABP was also named Z-protein or protein A.

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References

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© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Veerkamp, J.H., Paulussen, R.J.A. (1987). Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins of Various Tissues. In: Paoletti, R., Kritchevsky, D., Holmes, W.L. (eds) Drugs Affecting Lipid Metabolism. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71702-4_18

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71702-4_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-71704-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71702-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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