Skip to main content

Motility and Pressure Studies in Clinical Practice

  • Chapter
Mediators and Drugs in Gastrointestinal Motility II

Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 59 / 2))

  • 80 Accesses

Abstract

The esophagus controls transit of ingesta from the hypopharynx to the stomach. It allows eructation and vomiting and opposes reflux and regurgitation into the pharynx. Esophageal function is therefore dependent on motor activity and is regulated by the anatomic and functional characteristics of the muscle walls at the level of the upper esophageal sphincter, the esophageal body, and the lower esophageal sphincter, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aaronson I, Nixon HH (1972) A clinical evaluation of anorectal pressure studies in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s disease. Gut 13: 138–146

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Almy TP, Kern F Jr, Tulin M (1949) Alterations in colonic function in man under stress. II. Experimental production of sigmoid spasm in healthy persons. Gastroenterology 12: 425–436

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anuras S (1978) Intestinal pseudoobstruction. Gastroenterology 74: 1318–1324

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arhan P, Faverdin C, Persoz B, Devroede G, Dubois F, Dornic C, Pellerin D (1976) Relationship between viscoelastic properties of the rectum and anal pressure in man. J Appl Physiol 41: 677–682

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arndorfer RC, Stef JJ, Dodds WJ, Linchon JH, Hogan WT (1977) Improved infusion system for intraluminal esophageal manometry. Gastroenterology 73: 23–27

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson M (1976) Oesophageal motor changes in systemic disease. Clin Gastroenterol 5: 119–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson M, Edwards DAW, Honour AJ, Rowlands EN (1957a) Comparison of cardiac and pyloric sphincters. A manometric study. Lancet 2: 918–922

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson M, Kramer P, Wyman SM, Ingelfinger FJ (1957b) The dynamics of swallowing. I. Normal pharyngeal mechanism. J Clin Invest 36: 581–588

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bardakajian B, Sarna SK, Waterfall WE, Daniel EE, Lind JF (1976) Control function of human colonic electrical activity analysed by computer. Gastroenterology 70: 86

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayliss WM, Starling EH (1899) The movements and innervation of the small intestine. J Physiol (Lond) 24: 99–143

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Behar J, Ramsby G (1978) Gastric emptying and antral motility in reflux esophagitis. Effect of oral metoclopramide. Gastroenterology 74: 253–256

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Behar J, Biancani P, Spiro HM, Storer EH (1974) Effect of an anterior fundoplication on lower esophageal sphincter competence. Gastroenterology 67: 209–215

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett JR (1973) The physician’s problem. In: Symposium on gastroesophageal reflux and its complications. Sect 5. Gut 14: 246–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlin BP, Fienstein JI, Tedesco F, Ogure JH (1977) Manometric studies of the upper esophageal sphincter. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 86: 598–602

    Google Scholar 

  • Bombeck CT, Battle WS, Nyhus LM (1972) Spasm in the differential diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux. Arch Surg 104: 477–483

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borgström S, Arborelius M Jr (1971) A technique for studying propulsion and the displacement of contents in the duodenum and proximal jejunum. Rend Gastroenterol 3: 174–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Boston VE, Cywes S, Davies MRQ (1977) Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of internal anal function in the newborn. Gut 18: 1036–1044

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brand DL, Martin D, Pope CE II (1977) Esophageal manometrics in patients with angina-like chest pain. Am J Dig Dis 22: 300–304

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cannon WB, Lieb CW (1911) The receptive relaxation of the stomach. Am J Physiol 29: 267–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Caprilli R, Vernia P, Frieri G, Melchiorri P (1975) Two electrical rhythms in the colon. Rend Gastroenterol 7: 65–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson HC, Code CF, Nelson RA (1966) Motor action of the canine gastroduodenal junction: a cineradiographic pressure and electric study. Am J Dig Dis 11: 155–172

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassano C, Torsoli A (1966) Indirizzi moderni nello studio delle malattie croniche non neoplastiche del colon. In: Pozzi L (ed) Rel LXVII Congr Soc Ital Med Intern, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassano C, Torsoli A (1968) Idiopathic muscular strictures of the sigmoid colon. Gut 9: 325–331

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassano CC, Amoruso M, Arullani P, Badalamenti G (1967) Ricerche sui tempi di transito gastrointestinale totali e parziali. Arch Ital Mal App Dig 34: 290–293

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cerulli MA, Nikoomanesh P, Schuster MM (1979) Progress in biofeedback conditioning for fecal incontinence. Gastroenterology 76: 742–746

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chattopadhyay DK, Pope CE II (1979) Lower esophageal sphincter pressure’s variability destroys its usefulness. Gastroenterology 76: 1111

    Google Scholar 

  • Chauve A, Devroede G, Bastin E (1976) Intraluminal pressures during perfusion of the human colon in situ. Gastroenterology 70: 336–340

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chin Kim I, Barbero GJ (1963) The pattern of rectosigmoid motility in children. Gastroenterology 45: 57–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen J (1971) The controls of gastrointestinal movements: some old and new views. N Engl J Med 285: 85–98

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen J, Schedl HP, Clifton JA (1966) The small intestinal basic rhythm (slow wave) frequency gradient in normal and in patients with a variety of diseases. Gastroenterology 50: 309–315

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen J, Anuras S, Hauser RL (1974) Migrating spike bursts and electrical slow waves in the cat colon: effect of sectioning. Gastroenterology 66: 240–247

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clayden GS, Lawson JON (1976) Investigation and management of longstanding chronic constipation in childhood. Arch Dis Child 51: 918–923

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Code CF, Marlett JA (1975) The interdigestive myo-electric complex of the stomach and small bowel of dogs. J Physiol (Lond) 246: 289–309

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Code CF, Schlegel JF (1974) The gastrointestinal interdigestive housekeeper: motor correlates of the interdigestive myoelectric complex of the dog. In: Daniel EE et al. (eds) Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Gastrointestinal Motility. Mitchell, Vancouver, pp 631–634

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen BR (1965) Cardiospasm in achalasia: demonstration of an abnormally elevated esophagogastric sphincter pressure with partial relaxation on swallowing. Gastroenterology 48: 864

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen BR, Wolf BS (1968) Cineradiographic and intraluminal pressure correlations in the pharynx and esophagus. In: Alimentary canal. American Physiological Society, Washington DC (Handbook of physiology, vol IV, sect 6, pp 1814–1860

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen S, Harris LD (1972) The lower esophageal sphincter. Gastroenterology 63: 1066–1073

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen S, Harris LD, Levitan R (1968) Manometric characteristics of the human ileocecal junctional zone. Gastroenterology 54: 72–75

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Connell AM (1961) The motility of the pelvic colon. I. Motility in normals and in patients with asymptomatic duodenal ulcer. Gut 2: 175–186

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Connell AM (1962) The motility of the pelvic colon. II. Paradoxical motility in diarrhea and constipation. Gut 3: 342–348

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Connell AM (1968) Motor action of the large bowel. In: Alimentary canal. American Physiological Society, Washington DC (Handbook of physiology, vol IV, sect 6, pp 2075–2091

    Google Scholar 

  • Connell AM (1974) Clinical aspects of motility. Med Clin N Am 58, 6: 1201–1216

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooke AR (1975) Control of gastric emptyng and motility. Gastroenterology 68: 804–816

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper JD, Gill SS, Nelems JM, Pearson FG (1977) Intraoperative and postoperative esophageal findings with Collis gastroplasty and Belsey hiatal hernia repair for gastroesophageal reflux. J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 74: 744–751

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corazziari E, Capurso P, Anzini F, Torsoli A (1972) Rhythmic mechanical activity of the duodenum. Digestion 5: 344

    Google Scholar 

  • Corazziari E, Dani S, Pozzessere C, Anzini F, Torsoli A (1975) Colonic segmental transit times in chronic non organic constipation. Rend Gastroenterol 7: 67–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Corazziari E, Mineo TC, Anzini F, Torsoli A, Ricci C (1977) Functional evaluation of colon transplants used in esophageal reconstruction. Am J Dig Dis 22: 7–12

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corazziari E, Pozzessere C, Dani S, Anzini F, Torsoli A (1978) Intraluminal pH and esophageal motility. Gastroenterology 75: 275–277

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corazziari E, Pozzessere C, Bausano G et al. (1979) Cooperative study on chronic constipation. Preliminary data. Ital J Gastroenterol 11: 142

    Google Scholar 

  • Creamer B, Olsen AM, Code CF (1957) The esophageal sphincters in achalasia of the cardia (cardiospasm). Gastroenterology 33: 293–301

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Csendes A, Heriquez A (1978) Gastric emptying in patients with reflux esophagitis or benign stricture of the esophagus secondary to gastroesophageal reflux compared to controls. Scand J Gastroenterol 13: 205–207

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davies WT, Kirkpatrick JR, Owen GM, Shields R (1971) Gastric emptying in atrophic gastritis and carcinoma of the stomach. Scand J Gastroenterol 6: 297–301

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Devroede G (1978) Constipation: mechanisms and management. In: Sleisenger MH, Ford-tran JS (eds) Gastrointestinal disease. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto, pp 368–386

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamant NE, Bortoff A (1969) Effects of transection on the intestinal slow wave frequency gradient. Am J Physiol 216: 734–743

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson VA (1978) Progress report. Maintenance of anal continence; a review of pelvic floor physiology. Gut 19: 1163–1174

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dodds WJ, Stef JJ, Hogan WJ (1976) Factors determining pressure measurement accuracy by intraluminal esophageal manometry. Gastroenterology 70: 117–123

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donner MW, Silbiger ML, Hookman P, Hendrix TR (1966) Acid barium swallows in the radiographic evaluation of clinical esophagitis. Radiology 87: 220–225

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dubois A, Endewegh PV, Gardner JD (1977) Gastric emptying and secretion in ZollingerEllison syndrome. J Clin Invest 59: 255–263

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duthie HL, Watts JM (1965) Contribution of the external anal sphincter to the pressure zone in the anal canal. Gut 6: 64–68

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott TR, Barclay-Smith E (1904) Antiperistalsis and other activities of the colon. J Physiol (Lond) 31: 272

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis FH, Schlegel JF, Lynch VP, Payne WS (1969) Cricopharyngeal myotomy for pharyngoesophageal diverticulum. Ann Surg 170: 340–349

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Farthing MJG, Lennard-Jones JE (1978) Sensibility of the rectum to distension and the anorectal distension reflex in ulcerative colitis. Gut 19: 64–69

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Faulk DL, Anuras S, Christensen J (1978) Chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction. Gastroenterology 74: 922–931

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Faulk WT, Code CP, Marlock CG, Bargen JA (1954) A study of the motility patterns and the basic rhythm in the duodenum and upper part of the jejunum of human beings. Gastroenterology 26: 601–611

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher R, Cohen S (1973) Physiological characteristics of the human pyloric sphincter. Gastroenterology 64: 67–75

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleckenstein P, Oigaard A (1978) Electrical spike activity in the human small intestine: a multiple electrode study of fasting and diurnal variations. Am J Dig Dis 23: 776–780

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleshier B (1967) Diffuse esophageal spasm. Gastroenterology 52: 559–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Fordtran JS, Walsh JH (1973) Gastric acid secretion rate and buffer control of the stomach after eating: results in normal subjects and in patients with duodenal ulcer. J Clin Invest 52: 645–657

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fox JE, Wideins EI, Beck IT (1973) Observer variation in esophageal pressure assessment. Gastroenterology 65: 884–888

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frenckner B, Von Euler C (1975) Influence of pudendal block on the function of the anal sphincter. Gut 16: 482–489

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fyke FE Jr, Code CF (1955) Resting and deglutition pressures in the pharyngoesophageal region. Gastroenterology 29: 24–34

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garrett JM, Winkelmann RK, Schlegel JF, Code CF (1971) Esophageal deterioration in scleroderma. Mayo Clin Proc 46: 92–96

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gerhardt DC, Schuck TJ, Bordeaux TA, Winship DH (1978) Human upper esophageal sphincter. Response to volume, osmotics, and acid stimuli. Gastroenterology 75: 268–274

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffith GH, Owen GM, Campbell H, Shields R (1968) Gastric emptying in health and gastroduodenal disease. Gastroenterology 54: 1–7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hancock BD (1976) Measurement of anal pressure and motility. Gut 17: 645–651

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hardcastle JD, Mann CV (1968) Study of large bowel peristalsis. Gut 9: 512–520

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hay DJ, Goodall RJ, Temple JG (1979) The reproducibility of the station pull-through technique for measuring LESP. Br J Surg 66: 93–97

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heading RC, Tothill P, McLoughlin GP, Shearman DJG (1976) Gastric emptying rate measurement in man: a double isotope scanning technique for simultaneous study of liquid and solid components of a meal. Gastroenterology 71: 45–50

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heitmann P (1971) The immediate effect of pneumatic dilatation on intraluminal yield pressures in achalasia of the esophagus. Rend Gastroenterol 3: 141–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertz AF (1907) The passage of food along the human alimentary canal. Guy Hosp Rep 61: 389–427

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinder PA, Kelly KA (1977) Canine gastric emptying of solids and liquids. Am J Physiol 233: E335 - E340

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hinton JM, Lennard-Jones JE, Young AC (1969) A new method for studying gut transit times using radioopaque markers. Gut 10: 842–847

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holtznecht G (1909) Die normale Peristalik des Kolons. MMW 56: 2401–2403

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard ER, Nixon HH (1968) Internal anal sphincter: observations on development and mechanism of inhibitory responses in premature infants and children with Hirschsprung’s disease. Arch Dis Child 43: 569–578

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt JN, Knox MT (1968) Regulation of gastric emptying. In: Alimentary canal. American Physiological Society, Washington DC (Handbook of physiology, vol IV, sect 6, pp 1917–1935

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt JN, Knox MT (1972) The slowing of gastric emptying by four strong and three weak acids. J Physiol (Lond) 222: 187–208

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt JN, Pathak JD (1960) The osmotic effects of some simple molecules and ions on gastric emptying. J Physiol (Lond) 154: 254–269

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt JN, Stubbs DF (1975) The volume and energy content of meals as determinants of gastric emptying. J Physiol (Lond) 245: 209–225

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Irhe T (1974) Studies on anal function in continent and incontinent patients. Scand J Gastroenterol [Suppl 25] 9

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly KA (1976) Gastric motility in health and after gastric surgery. Viewpoints Dig Dis 8 (2)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly KA, Code CF (1971) Canine gastric pacemaker. Am J Physiol 220: 112–117

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerremans R (1969) Morphological and physiological aspects of anal continence and defecation. Arscia Vitgaven, Brussels, pp 197–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilman WJ, Goyal RK (1976) Disorders of pharyngeal and upper esophageal sphincter motor function. Arch Intern Med 136: 592–601

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer P (1970) Diffuse esophageal spasm. In: Bayless TM (ed) Modern treatment. Management of esophageal disease. Harper & Row, New York, pp 1151–1162

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwong NK, Brown BH, Whittaker GE, Duthie HL (1972) Effects of gastrin I, secretin, and cholecystokinin-pancreozymin on the electrical activity, motor activity, and acid output of the stomach in man. Scand J Gastroenterol 7: 161–170

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laws JW, Neale G (1966) Radiological diagnosis of disaccharides deficiency. Lancet 2: 139142

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebermann-Meffert D, Allgower M, Schmid P, Blum AL (1979) Muscular equivalent of the lower esophageal sphincter. Gastroenterology 76: 31–38

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lind JF, Duthie HL, Schlegel JF, Code CF (1961) Motility of the gastric fundus. Am J Physiol 201: 197–202

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lipshutz WH, Eckert RJ, Gaskins RD, Baluton DE, Lukash WM (1974) Lower esophageal sphincter after surgical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux. N Engl J Med 291: 1107–1110

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Little AG, DeMeester TR, Rezai-Zadeh K, Skinner DB (1977) Abnormal gastric emptying in patients with gastroesophageal reflux. Surg Forum 28: 347–348

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Long WB, Weiss JB (1974) Rapid gastric emptying of fatty meals in pancreatic insufficiency. Gastroenterology 67: 920–925

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacGregor IL, Parent JA, Meyer JH (1977a) Gastric emptying of liquid meals and pancreatic and biliary secretion after subtotal and truncal vagotomy with pyloroplasty. Gastroenterology 72: 195–205

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacGregor IL, Martin P, Meyer JH (1977b) Gastric emptying of solid food in normal man and after subtotal gastrectomy and truncal vagotomy with pyloroplasty. Gastroenterology 72: 206–211

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mallinson CN (1968) Effect of pancreatic insufficiency and intestinal lactose deficiency on the gastric emptying of starch and lactose. Gut 9: 737

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martelli H, Devroede G, Arhan P, Dugnay C, Dorric C, Faverdin C (1978) Some parameters of large bowel motility in normal man. Gatroenterology 75: 612–618

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCallum RW, Kline HH, Curry N, Sturdevant RAL (1975) Comparative effects of metoclopramide and bethanecol on lower esophageal sphincter pressure in reflux patients. Gastroenterology 68: 1114–1118

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Melzak J, Porter NH (1964) Studies of the reflex activity of the external sphincter ani in spinal man. Paraplegia 1: 277–296

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meunier P, Mollard P, Marechal J-M (1976) Physiopathology of megarectum: the association of megarectum with encopresis. Gut 17: 224–227

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meunier P, Rochas A, Lambert R (1978) Sigmoid motility in constipation. Gastroenterology 74: 11–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer JH, McGregor IL, Gueller R, Martin P, Cavalieri R (1976) ‘Tc-tagged chicken liver as a marker of solid food in the human stomach. Am J Dig Dis 21: 296–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer JH, Thomson JB, Cohen MB, Scadchehr A, Mandiola SA (1979) Sieving of solid foods by the canine stomach and sieving after gastric emptying. Gastroenterology 76: 804–813

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Misiewicz JJ, Connell AM, Pontes FA (1966) Comparison of the effect of meals and prostigmine on the proximal and distal colon in patients with and without diarrhea. Gut 7: 468–473

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monges H, Salducci J, Nandy B (1978) The upper esophageal sphincter during vomiting, eructation, and distension of the cardia: an electromyographic study in the unanesthesized dog. In: Duthie HL (ed) Gastrointestinal motility in health and disease. MTP Press, Lancaster, pp 575–584

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelsen TS, Kohatsu S (1971) The stomach as a pump. Rend Gastroenterol 3: 65–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez-Avila C, Irvor II (1975) Interpretation of LESP measurements. Br J Surg 62: 663

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips SF, Edwards DAW (1965) Some aspects of anal continence and defecation. Gut 6: 396–406

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pope CE II (1967) A dynamic test of sphincter strenght. Its implication to the lower esophageal sphincter. Gastroenterology 52: 779–786

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pope CE II (1978) Esophageal motility. Who needs it? Gastroenterology 74: 1337–1338

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pozzessere C, Corazziari E, Dani S, Anzini F, Torsoli A (1979) Basal and caerulein stimulated motor activity of sigmoid colon in chronic constipation. Ital J Gastroenterol 11: 107–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Provenzale L, Pisano M (1971) Methods for recording electrical activity of the human colon in vivo. Am J Dig Dis 16: 712–722

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rayner V, Wenham G, Rhind SM, White F, Bruce JB (1979) Digesta transit by x-ray screening, glucose absorption, insulin secretion, and the migrating myoelectric complex in the pig. In: Abstracts of the 7th International Symposium on Gastrointestinal Motility. The University of Iowa, Iowa City, p 42

    Google Scholar 

  • Rimer DG (1966) Gastric retention without mechanical obstruction. Arch Intern Med 117: 287–299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rinaldo JA, Levey JF (1968) Correlation of several methods for recording esophageal sphincteral pressures. Am J Dig Dis 3: 882–890

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie JA (1968) Colonic motor activity and bowel function. Part I. Normal movement of contents. Gut 9: 442–456

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie JA, Tuckey MS (1969) Intraluminal pressure studies at different distances from the anus in normal subjects and in patients with the irritable colon syndrome. Am J Dig Dis 14: 96–106

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarna SK, Daniel EE, Kingma JE (1972) Stimulation of electrical control activity of the stomach by an array of relaxation oscillators. Am J Dig Dis 17: 229–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarna SK, Bardakjian BL, Waterfall WE, Lind JF, Daniel EE (1979) Human colonic electrical activity (ECA). In: Abstracts of the 7th International Symposium on Gastrointes-tinal Motility. The University of Iowa, Iowa City, p 68

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarr MG, Kelly KA (1979) Jejuna’ transit of liquids and solids during jejunal interdigestive and digestive motor activity. In: Abstracts of the 7th International Symposium on Gastrointestinal Motility. The University of Iowa, Iowa City, p 52

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuster MM (1966) Clinical significance of motor disturbances of the enterocolonic segment. Am J Dig Dis 11: 320–335

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuster MM (1968) Motor action of rectum and anal sphincters in continence and defecation. In: Alimentary canal. American Physiological Society, Washington DC (Handbook of physiology, vol IV, sect 6, pp 2121–2140

    Google Scholar 

  • Snape WJ, Carlson GM, Cohen S (1976) Colonic myoelectric activity in the irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology 70: 326–330

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sokol EM, Heitmann P, Wolf BS, Cohen BR (1966) Simultaneous cineradiographic and manometric study of the pharynx, hypopharynx, and cervical esophagus. Gastroenterology 51: 960–974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stef JJ, Dodds JW, Hogan WJ, Linehan JH, Stewart ET (1974) Intraluminal esophageal manometry: an analysis of variables affecting recording fidelity of peristaltic pressures. Gastroenterology 67: 221–230

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stemper TJ, Cooke AR (1976) Effect of a fixed pyloric opening on gastric emptying in the cat and the dog. Am J Physiol 230: 813–817

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stephens JR, Woolson RF, Cooke AR (1976) Osmolyte and tryptophan receptors controlling gastric emptying in the dog. Am J Physiol 231: 848–853

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Szurszewski JH (1969) A migrating electric complex of the canine smal intestine. Am J Physiol 217: 1757–1763

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Szurszewski JH, Elvebach LK, Code CF (1970) Configuration and frequency gradient of electric slow wave over canine small bowel. Am J Physiol 218: 1468–1473

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tatelman M, Keech MK (1966) Esophageal motility in systemic erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and scleroderma. Radiology 86: 1041–1046

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taverner D, Smiddy FG (1959) An electromyographic study of the normal function of the external anal sphincter and pelvic diaphragm. Dis Colon Rectum 2: 153–160

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor I, Duthie HL, Smallwood R, Linkens D (1975) Large bowel myoelectrical activity in man. Gut 16: 808–816

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas JE (1957) Mechanics and regulation of gastric emptying. Physiol Rev 37: 453–474

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson JR, Sanders I (1972) Lactose barium small bowel study. Efficacy of a screening method. AJR 116: 276–278

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tobon F, Schuster MM (1974) Megacolon: special diagnostic and therapeutic features. Johns Hopkins Med J 135: 91–105

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torsoli A, Ramorino ML, Crucioli V (1968) The relationship between anatomy and motor activity of the colon. Am J Dig Dis 13: 462–467

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torsoli A, Corazziari E, Waller LS, Anzini F (1971 a) Duodenal peristalsis in man. Rend Gastroenterol 3: 168–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Torsoli A, Ramorino ML, Ammaturo MV, Capurso L, Arcangeli G, Paoluzi P (1971b) Mass movements and intracolonic pressures. Am J Dig Dis 16: 693–696

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turano L (1957) Malattie non neoplastiche dell’esofago. In: Pozzi L (ed) Atti del Congr Ital Med Intern Rome, pp 1–72, September 1957

    Google Scholar 

  • Ustach T, Tobon F, Hambrecht T, Bass D, Schuster MM (1970) Electrophysiological aspects of human sphincter function. J Clin Invest 49: 41–48

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vantrappen G, Hellemans J Deloof W, Valembois P, Vandenbroucke J (1971) Treatment of achalasia with pneumatic dilatations. Gut 12: 268–275

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vantrappen G, Janssens J, Hellemans J, Ghoos Y (1977) The interdigestive motor complex of normal subjects and patients with bacterial overgrowth of the small intestine. J Clin Invest 59: 1158–1166

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vantrappen G, Janssens J, Hellemans J, Coremans G (1979a) Achalasia, diffuse esophageal spasm, and related disorders. Gastroenterology 76: 450–457

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vantrappen G, Peeters TL, Janssens J (1979b) The secretory component of the interdigestive complex. In: Abstracts of the 7th International Symposium on Gastrointestinal Motility. The University of Iowa, Iowa City, p 51

    Google Scholar 

  • Varma KK, Stephens D (1972) Neuromuscular reflexes of rectal continence. Aust NZ J Surg 41: 263–272

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waller SL, Misiewicz JJ (1972) Colonic motility in constipation or diarrhea. Scand J Gastroenterol 7: 93–96

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wangel AG, Deller DJ (1965) III Mechanisms of constipation and diarrhea with particular reference to the irritable colon syndrome. Gastroenterology 48: 69–84

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinreich J, Andersen D (1976a) Intraluminal pressure in the sigmoid colon. I. Method and results in normal persons. Scand J Gastroenterol 11: 577–580

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinreich J, Andersen D (1976b) Intraluminal pressures in the sigmoid colon. II. Patients with sigmoid diverticula and related conditions. Scand J Gastroenterol 11: 581–586

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wienbeck M (1976) The present status of esophageal manometry. Acta Hepatogastroenterol 23: 59–67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wienbeck M, Holger J, Janssen H (1974) Electrical control mechanisms of the ileo-colic junction. In: Daniel EE (ed) Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Gastrointestinal Motility. Mitchell, Vancouver, pp 97–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiggins HS, Cummings JH (1976) Evidence for the mixing of residue in the human gut. Gut 17: 1007–1011

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winans CS (1972) The pharyngoesophageal closure mechanism: a manometric study. Gastroenterology 63: 768–777

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zapponi GA, Bausano G, Corazziari E, Anzini F, Torsoli A (1979) Progressione del contenuto attraverso l’intestino crasso in soggetti con tempo di transito normale. Ital J Gastroenterol [Suppl 1] 11: 132

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Torsoli, A., Corazziari, E. (1982). Motility and Pressure Studies in Clinical Practice. In: Bertaccini, G. (eds) Mediators and Drugs in Gastrointestinal Motility II. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 59 / 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68474-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68474-6_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-68476-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68474-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics