Abstract
The secretory pattern of ovarian hormones during the estrous cycle varies in mammals. In the human, estrogen secretion peaks twice during a cycle, once shortly before ovulation and again at the mid-luteal phase. The progesterone level, on the other hand, is very low before ovulation. After ovulation it increases to peak at the mid-luteal phase, then declines to a low level prior to the next menstruation (Ross et al. 1970, Edwards 1980). Since ovum implantation in the human occurs about 8 days after ovulation, the increased secretion of estrogen and progesterone during the luteal phase appears to be necessary to prepare the endometrium for the fertilized ovum and subsequent decidualization.
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Yoshinaga, K. (1982). Hormonal Control of Decidualization. In: Beier, H.M., Karlson, P. (eds) Proteins and Steroids in Early Pregnancy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67890-5_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67890-5_3
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