Skip to main content

Human Granulocytopoietic Progenitor Cell Diversity and Regulation Studied in Diffusion Chambers

  • Conference paper
Diffusion Chamber Culture

Abstract

In normal human bone marrow, three different populations of progenitor cells capable of giving rise to neutrophilic granulocytes can be distinguished. CFU-D which form neutrophilic colonies in diffusion chambers in irradiated mice can be separated from day 14 CFU-C and day 7 CFU-C which form colonies in agar cultures in vitro in response to leukocyte-derived colony stimulating activity (CSA). Kinetic studies suggest that these cells are serially connected in a maturation sequence in that order. In normal marrow, the incidence of the cells and the mitotic turnover rate increase with the degree of maturity. Furthermore, the maturation of progenitor cells may be associated with an increasing responsiveness to CSA. All three cell types are stimulated by species nonspecific diffusible factors in irradiated mice (or inhibited by factors in nonirradiated mice). These studies suggest that an analogy exists between the organization of erythroid and neutrophilic progenitor cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Becker, A.J., McCulloch, E.A., Siminovitch, L, Till, J.E.: The effect of differing demands for blood cell production on DNA synthesis by hemopoietic colony-forming cells of mice. Blood 26, 296–308 (1965)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Benestad, H.B.: Formation of granulocytes and macrophages in diffusion chamber cultures of mouse blood leukocytes. Scand. J. Haematol. 7, 279–288 (1970)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Blackett, N.M.: Statistical accuracy to be expected from cell colony assay. Cell Tissue Kinet. 7, 407–412 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bøyum, A., Carsten, A.L., Laerum, O.D., Cronkite, E.P.: Kinetics of cell proliferation of murine bone marrow cells cultured in diffusion chambers: effect of hypoxia, bleeding, erythropoietin injections, polycythemia, and irradiation of the host. Blood 40, 174–188 (1972)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Bøyum, A., Boecker, W., Carsten, A.L., Cronkite, E.P.: Proliferation of human bone marrow cells in diffusion chambers implanted into normal or irradiated mice. Blood 40, 163–173 (1972)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Bradley, T.R., Metcalf, D.: The growth of mouse bone marrow cells in vitro. Aust. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 44, 286–300 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Breivik, H., Benestad, H.B.: Regulation of granulocyte and macrophage formation in diffusion chamber cultures of mouse haematopoietic cells. Exp. Cell Res. 70, 340–348 (1972)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Byrne, P., Heit, W., Kubanek, B.: The in vitro differentiation of density sub-populations of colony-forming cells under the influence of different types of colony-stimulating factor. Cell Tissue Kinet. 10, 341–351 (1977)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Dresch, C., Johnson, G.R., Metcalf, D.: Eosinophil colony formation in semisolid cultures of human bone marrow cells. Blood 49, 835–844 (1977)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Eaves, C.J., Eaves, A.C.: Erythropoietin (Ep) dose-response curves for three classes of erythroid progenitors in normal human marrow and in patients with polycythemia vera. Blood 52, 1196–1210 (1978)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Fauerholdt, L., Jacobsen, N.: Cultivation of leukemic human bone marrow cells in diffusion chambers implanted into normal and irradiated mice. Blood 45, 495–501 (1975)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Gordon, M.Y., Douglas, I.C.D.: Human bone marrow colony formation in diffusion chambers. Normal values. Exp. Cell Res. 111, 219–222 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Greenberg, P.L., Schrier, S.L.: Granulopoiesis in neutropenic disorders. Blood 41, 753–769 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gregory, C.J.: Erythropoietin sensitivity as a differentiation marker in the hemopoietic system: studies of three erythropoietic responses in culture. J. Cell. Physiol. 89, 289–302 (1976)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Gregory, C.J., Eaves, A.C.: Three stages of erythropoietic progenitor cell differentiation distinguished by a number of physical and biologic properties. Blood 51, 527–537 (1978)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Heath, D.S., Axelrad, A.A., McLeod, D.L., Shreeve, M.M.: Separation of the erythropoietinresponsive progenitors BFU-E and CFU-E in mouse bone marrow by unit gravity sedimentation. Blood 47, 777–792 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hoelzer, D., Harriss, E.B., Slade, M., Kurle, E.: Growth of in vitro colony-forming cells from normal human peripheral blood leukocytes cultured in diffusion chambers. J. Cell. Physiol. 89, 89–100 (1976)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Inoue, S., Ottenbreit, M.J.: Heterogeneity of human colony-forming cells. Blood 51, 195–206 (1978)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Iscove, N.N.: Cell culture studies of hemopoietic progenitor cells from mouse and man. Thesis. Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto 1972

    Google Scholar 

  20. Iscove, N.N.: The role of erythropoietin in regulation of population size and cell cycling of early and late erythroid precursors in mouse bone marrow. Cell Tissue Kinet. 10, 323–334 (1977)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Iscove, N.N., Messner, H., Till, J.E., McCulloch, E.A.: Human marrow cells forming colonies in culture: analysis by velocity sedimentation and suspension culture. Ser. Heamatol. V/2, 37–49 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Jacobsen, N.: Chamber centrifugation: a harvesting technique for estimation of the growth of human haemopoietic cells in diffusion chambers. Br. J. Haematol. 29, 171–177 (1975)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Jacobsen, N.: Proliferation of diffusion chamber colony-forming units (CFUD) in cultures of normal human bone marrow in diffusion chambers in mice. Blood 49, 415–424 (1977)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Jacobsen, N., Fauerholdt, L.: Human granulocytopoietic colonies in diffusion chambers in mice: growth of colonies and the effect of host irradiation. Scand. J. Haematol. 16, 101–111 (1976)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Jacobsen, N., Fauerholdt, L.: Quantitative aspects of an in vivo diffusion chamber assay for normal human hemopoietic colony-forming units. Exp. Hematol. 5, 171–185 (1977)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Jacobsen, N., Broxmeyer, H.E., Grossbard, E., Moore, M.A.S.: Diversity of human granulopoietic precursor cells: separation of cells that form colonies in diffusion chambers (CFU-d) from populations of colony-forming cells in vitro (CFU-c) by velocity sedimentation. Blood 52, 221–231 (1978)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Jacobsen, N., Broxmeyer, H.E., Moore, M.A.S.: Physical separation and kinetics of colony-forming cells in diffusion chambers in vivo (CFU-d) and colony-forming cells in agar in vitro (CFU-c). In: Experimental hematology today. Baum, S.J., Ledney, G.D. (eds.), p. 243. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Springer 1978

    Google Scholar 

  28. Jacobsen, N., Broxmeyer, H.E., Grossbard, E., Moore, M.A.S.: Colony-forming units in diffusion chambers (CFU-d) and colony-forming units in agar culture (CFU-c) obtained from normal human bone marrow: a possible parent-progeny relationship. Cell Tissue Kinet. 12, 213–226 (1979)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Johnson, G.R., Dresch, C., Metcalf, D.: Heterogeneity in human neutrophil, macrophage, and eosinophil progenitor cells demonstrated by velocity sedimentation separation. Blood 50, 823–831 (1977)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Lajtha, L.G., Gilbert, C.W., Guzman, E.: Kinetics of haemopoietic colony growth. Br. J. Haematol. 20, 343–354 (1971)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Liu, Y.K., Stallard, S.S., Koo, V., Dunnaher, C.L.: The proliferative states of circulating granulopoietic stem cells in man. Scand. J. Haematol. 22, 258–262 (1979)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. McCulloch, E.A., Till, J.E.: Effect of short-term culture on populations of hematopoietic progenitor cells from mouse marrow. Cell Tissue Kinet. 4, 11–20 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Messner, H.A., Till, J.E., McCulloch, E.A.: Specificity of interacting populations affecting granulopoiesis in culture. Blood 44, 671–682 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Metcalf, D., MacDonald, H.R.: Heterogeneity of in vivo colony-and cluster-forming cells in the mouse marrow: segregation by velocity sedimentation. J. Cell. Physiol. 85, 643–654 (1975)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Miller, A.M., Gross, A.M., Yunis, A.A.: Heterogeneity of human colony-forming cells (CFUC): difference in size, rate of colony formation, and responsiveness to colony-stimulating factor. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 92, 38–44 (1978)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Miller, R.G., Phillips, R.A.: Separation of cells by velocity sedimentation. J. Cell. Physiol. 73, 191–202 (1969)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Monette, F.C., Gilio, M.J., Chalifoux, P.: Separation of proliferating CFU from Go cells of murine bone marrow. Cell Tissue Kinet. 7, 443–450 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Moore, M.A.S., Williams, N., Metcalf, D.: In vitro colony formation by normal and leukemic human hemopoietic cells: characterization of the colony-forming cells. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 50, 603–623 (1973)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Niskanen, E., Cline, M.J.: Growth of mouse and human bone marrow in diffusion chambers in mice. Development of myeloid and erythroid colonies and proliferation at myeloid stem cells in cyclophosphamide and erythropoietin treated mice. Cell Tissue Kinet. 12, 59–70 (1979)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Niskanen, E., Tyler, W.S., Symann, M., Stohlman, F. Jr., Howard, D.: The effect of neutropenia on cell cylce of granulocyte precursors in an in vivo culture system. Blood 43, 23–31 (1974)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Ogawa, M., MacEachern, M.D., Avila, L.: Human marrow erythropoiesis in culture: II. Heterogeneity in the morphology, time course of colony formation, and sedimentation velocities of the colony-forming cells. Am. J. Hematol. 3, 29–36 (1977)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Pluznik, D.H., Sachs, L.: The cloning of normal “mast” cells in tissue cultures. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 66,319–324 (1965)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Preisler, H.D., von Fliedner, V., Shoham, D.: Growth of human marrow in plasma clot diffusion chambers. Scand. J. Haematol. 21, 313–317 (1978)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Robinson, W.A., Pike, B.L.: Colony growth of human bone marrow cells in vitro. In: Symposium on Hemopoietic cellular differentiation. Stohlman, F. Jr. (ed.), p. 249. New York: Grune & Stratton 1970

    Google Scholar 

  45. Rothstein, G., Hugl, E.H., Bishop, C.R., Athens, J.W., Ashenbrucker, H.E.: Stimulation of granulocytopoiesis by a diffusible factor in vivo. J. Clin. Invest. 50, 2004–2007 (1971)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Squires, D.J.P.: The growth of human bone marrow in diffusion chambers. Br. J. Haematol. 29, 89–97 (1975)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Steele, A.A., Sensenbrenner, L.L., Young, M.G.: Growth and differentiation of normal and leukemic human bone marrow cells cultured in diffusion chambers. Exp. Haematol. 5, 199–210 (1977)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Stephensen, J.R., Axelrad, A.A., McLeod, D.L., Shreeve, M.M.: Induction of colonies of hemoglobin-synthesizing cells by erythropoietin in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68, 1542–1546 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Sutherland, D.J.A., Till, J.E., McCulloch, E.A.: Short-term cultures of mouse marrow cells separated by velocity sedimentation. Cell Tissue Kinet. 4, 479–490 (1971)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Till, J.E., McCulloch, E.A.: A direct measurement of the radiation sensitivity of normal mouse bone marrow cells. Radiat. Res. 14, 213–222 (1961)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Tyler, W.S., Stohlman, F. Jr., Chovaniec, M., Howard, D.: Effect of a congenital defect in hemopoiesis on myeloid growth and the stem cell (CFU) in an in vivo culture system. Blood 47,413–421 (1976)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Visser, J., van den Engh, G., Williams, N., Mulder, M.: Physical separation of the cycling and noncycling compartments of murine hemopoietic stem cells. In: Experimental hematology today. Baum, S.J., Ledney, G.D. (eds.), p. 21. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1977

    Google Scholar 

  53. Williams, N.: The requirement of different moeties in CSA for colony formation of separate subpopulations of granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells. In: Topics in hematology. Seno, S., Takaku, F., Innu, S. (eds.), p. 489. Amsterdam: Exerpta Medica 1977

    Google Scholar 

  54. Williams, N., Jackson, H.: Analysis of populations of macrophage-granulocyte progenitor cells stimulated by activities in mouse lung-conditioned medium. Exp. Hematol. 5, 523–534 (1977)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Worton, R.G., McCulloch, E.A., Till, J.E.: Physical separation of stem cells differing in their capacity for self-renewal. J. Exp. Med. 130, 91–103 (1969)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Worton, R.G., McCulloch, E.A., Till, J.E.: Physical separation of hemopoietic stem cells from cells forming colonies in culture. J. Cell. Physiol. 74, 171–182 (1969)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Wu, A.M., Siminovitch, L., Till, J.E., McCulloch, E.A.: Evidence for a relationship between mouse hemopoietic stem cells and cells forming colonies in culture. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 59, 1209–1215 (1968)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jacobsen, N. (1980). Human Granulocytopoietic Progenitor Cell Diversity and Regulation Studied in Diffusion Chambers. In: Cronkite, E.P., Carsten, A.L. (eds) Diffusion Chamber Culture. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67644-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-67644-4_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-10064-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-67644-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics