Zusammenfassung
Die Aufrechterhaltung eines normalen Blutzuckerspiegels ist das Ergebnis außerordentlich komplexer Mechanismen, an denen viele Organe und Hormone beteiligt sind. Es ist deshalb nicht überraschend, daß häufig Abweichungen, sowohl in einem unverhältnismäßig hohen Bereich (Diabetes), als auch in einem pathologisch niedrigen Bereich (Hypoglykämie) zu finden sind. Obwohl der Diabetes verschiedene Ursachen haben kann, leidet die Mehrzahl der diabetischen Patienten doch an einem relativen oder absoluten Insulinmangel. Die Gründe für die Hypoglykämie sind viel komplexer, und viele von einander unabhängige Faktoren können die Ursache dafür Scin, wobei ein Insulinüberschuß nur einer davon ist. Da es sich bei der Hypoglykämie um ein Syndrom handelt, ist es zwingend notwendig, eine exakte Differentialdiagnose zu stellen, um eine adäquate Behandlung der zugrunde liegenden Ursache einleiten zu können. Es ist nicht ausreichend, die Diagnose „Hypoglykämie“ zu stellen und dann eine kohlenhydratreiche Diät zu verordnen.
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Steinke, J., Beyer, J. (1977). Spontanhypoglykämien. In: Beckmann, R., et al. Diabetes mellitus • B. Handbuch der inneren Medizin, vol 7 / 2 / B. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66379-6_14
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