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Sialolithiasis

  • Chapter
Oralpathologie I

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Zusammenfassung

Die Sialolithiasis stellt eine sehr häufige Erkrankung besonders der großen Speicheldrüsen dar. Speichelsteine kommen überwiegend bei Erwachsenen in der 3. – 6. Lebensdekade vor, wobei eine deutliche Geschlechtsdisposition mit einer höheren Frequenz bei Männern im Vergleich zu den Frauen vorliegt (Seifert 1966; Seifert et al. 1984). Kinder und Jugendliche sind dagegen nur selten (in ca. 5%) betroffen (Buchta 1980). Die Sialolithiasis ist meist nur in einer Speicheldrüse entwickelt, wobei jedoch in etwa 5% der Fälle auch ein extraorales Steinleiden der Gallenwege oder Niere vorliegen kann. Der gleichzeitige Befall mehrerer Speicheldrüsen ist sehr selten (Perrotta et al. 1978). Bezüglich der Lokalisation entfallen 80% der Speichelsteine auf das Gangsystem der Subman-dibularis (Abb. 112 – 114; Toida et al. 1993); 10% sind in der Parotis lokalisiert, die übrigen 10% in der Sublingualis und den kleinen Speicheldrüsen besonders der Oberlippe und Wange. Es muß jedoch angenommen werden, daß eine Sialolithiasis der kleinen Speicheldrüsen wesentlich häufiger ist (Jensen et al. 1979; Holst 1971; Eversole u. Sabes 1971), jedoch infolge der fehlenden oder geringfügigen klinischen Symptomatik nicht diagnostiziert wird.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Pathologie der Universität, Martinistraβe 52 UKE, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Professor Dr. G. Seifert

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  1. Professor Dr. G. Seifert
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  1. Institut für Pathologie der Universität, Martinistraβe 52 UKE, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland

    G. Seifert

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© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Seifert, G. (1996). Sialolithiasis. In: Seifert, G. (eds) Oralpathologie I. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61153-7_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61153-7_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64720-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-61153-7

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