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Primäre Hypertonie

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Arterielle Hypertonie

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Zusammenfassung

Eine arterielle Hypertonie wurde nach früheren Schätzungen bei etwa 10–15% der erwachsenen Bevölkerung der westlichen Zivilisationsländer vermutet. Da diese Prozentzahlen jedoch auf den damaligen Definitionen der arteriellen Hypertonie basierten (≥160/95 mmHg), ist der Anteil der Hypertoniker nach der heute üblichen Klassifizierung (≥140 mmHg systolisch und/oder ≥90 mmHg diastolisch) als deutlich höher anzunehmen (Tabelle 9.1). Es ist daher verständlich, dass die arterielle Hypertonie die von Hausärzten am häufigsten gestellte Diagnose bei erwachsenen Patienten ist. Als Ursache für die dauerhafte Blutdruckerhöhung wird bei 95–99% aller betroffenen Patienten eine primäre Hypertonie diagnostiziert.

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  1. Reha Klinik GmbH Damp, Postfach 3000, 24349, Damp, Germany

    Prof. Dr. med. Michael Stimpel (Medizinische Fakultät der Universität zu Köln Ärztlicher Direktor der Fachkliniken für Rehabilitation und Präventivmedizin Damp und Schloß Schönhagen)

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  1. Prof. Dr. med. Michael Stimpel
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© 2001 Steinkopff Verlag Darmstadt

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Stimpel, M. (2001). Primäre Hypertonie. In: Arterielle Hypertonie. Steinkopff, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57617-1_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57617-1_9

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-63309-6

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