Skip to main content

Das Erlernen von Aggression in Familie und Peergroup

  • Chapter
Internationales Handbuch der Gewaltforschung

Zusammenfassung

Aggression und Gewalt sind, wie aus den Beiträgen dieses Buches zu ersehen ist, ein gravierendes Problem in unserer Gesellschaft. Die Wurzeln der Aggression im einzelnen Menschen sind in der frühen Kindheit zu suchen. Individuelle Unterschiede in den Ebenen der Aggression bilden sich sehr früh heraus und bleiben während der weiteren Entwicklung des Menschen weitgehend stabil. Es gibt zwar eindeutige Beweise dafür, dass die individuellen Unterschiede in der Aggression zu einem nicht geringen Teil auf angeborene (biologische oder genetische) Faktoren zurückzuführen sind; ebenso überwältigend sind jedoch die Beweise dafür, dass Kinder die Aggression zu einem großen Teil durch die Interaktion mit ihrer Umwelt erlernen. Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit zwei Bereichen, die für das kindliche Erlernen der Aggression weitgehend verantwortlich sind: die Familie und die Peergroup.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Aguilar, B/Sroufe, L. A./Egeland, B/Carlson, E (2000): Distinguishing the Early-Onset/Persistent and Adolescence-Onset Antisocial Behavior Types : From Birth to 16 Years. In: Development and Psychopathology, 12, 109–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ainsworth, M.D. S./Blehar, MC./ Waters, E/Wall, S (1978): Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aloise-Young, P/Hennigan, K (2000, March): Friends, Enemies, and Delinquency During Early Adolescence. Poster Presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research on Adolescence, Chicago, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A (1986): Social Foundations of Thought and Action. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumrind, D (1971): Current Patterns of Parental Authority. In: Developmental Psychology Monographs, 4, 1–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumrind, D (1991): Parenting Styles and Adolescent Development. In : Lerner, R.M./ Peterson, A.C./Brooks-Gunn, J (Eds.): The Encyclopedia of Adolescence. New York: Garland, 746 -758.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boldizar, J.P./Perry, D.G./Perry, L.C. (1989): Outcome Values and Aggression. In : Child Development, 60, 571–579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J (1969): Attachment and Loss. Vol. i: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairns, RB./Cairns, B.D. (1994): Lifelines and Risks: Pathways of Youth in Our Time. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Card, N.A./lsaacs, J/Hodges, E.V. E. (2000 a, March): Dynamics of Interpersonal Aggression in the School Context: Who Aggresses Against Whom? In : Nishina, A/ Juvonen, JC Harassment Across Diverse Contexts. Poster Symposium Presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research on Adolescence, Chicago, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Card, N.A./lsaacs, J/Hodges, E.V. E. (2000 b, August): The Hazards of Developing Enemies: Relations with Peer Victimization. Poster Presented at the 108th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coie, JD./Dodge, KA. (1998): Aggression and Antisocial Behavior. In : Damon, W/ Eisenberg, N (Eds.): Handbook of Child Psychology: Vol. 3. Social, Emotional, and Personality Development. New York: Wiley, 547 -641.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coie, JD./Lochman, JE./Terry, R/Hyman, C (1992): Predicting Early Adolescent Disorder from Childhood Aggression and Peer Rejection. In : Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 783–792.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crick, N.R. (1997): Engagement in Gender Normative versus Nonnormative Forms of Aggression: Links to Social-Psychological Adjustment. In: Developmental Psychology, 33, 579–588.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crick, N.R./Dodge, K.A. (1994): A Review and Reformation of Social Information-Processing Mechanisms in Children’s Social Adjustment. In: Psychological Bulletin, 115, 74–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crick, N.R./Grotpeter, J.K. (1995): Relational Aggression, Gender, and Social-Psychological Adjustment. In: Child Development, 66, 710–722.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crick, N.R./Werner, N.E. (1998): Response Decision Processes in Relational and Overt Aggression. In : Child Development, 69, 1630–1639.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dishion, T.J./McCord, J/Poulin, F (1999): When Interventions Harm: Peer Groups and Problem Behavior. In : American Psychologist, 54, 755–764.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, K.A. (1983): Behavioral Antecedents of Peer Social Status. In: Child Development, 54, 1386–1399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, K.A./Bates, J.E./Pettit, G.S. (1990): Mechanisms in the Cycle of Violence. In: Science, 250,1678–1683.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, K.A./Coie, J.D. (1987): Social Information-Processing Factors in Reactive and Proactive Aggression in Children’s Peer Groups. In: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1146–1158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodge, K.A./Pettit, G.S./Bates, J.E./Valente, E (1995): Social Information Processing Patterns Partially Mediate the Effects of Early Physical Abuse on Later Conduct Problems. In: Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 632–643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Egan, S.K./Monson, T.C./Perry, D.G. (1998): Social-Cognitive Influences on Change in Aggression over Time. In: Developmental Psychology, 34, 996–1006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eron, L.D./Huesmann, L /Rowell/Zelli, A (1991): The Role of Parental Variables in the Learning of Aggression. In : Pepler, D. J./Rubin, K.H. (Eds.): The Development and Treatment of Childhood Aggression. Hillside : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 169–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, K.W./Botvin, G.J./Scheier, L.M./Diaz, T/Miller N.L. (2000): Parenting Practices as Predictors of Substance Use, Delinquency, and Aggression Among Urban Minority Youth: Moderating Effects of Family Structure and Gender. In: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14, 174–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinde, R.A./Tamplin, A./Barrett, J. (1993): Home Correlates of Aggression in Pre-School. In: Aggressive Behavior, 19, 85–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, E.V. E./Boivin, M./Vitaro, F/Bukowski, W.M. (1999): The Power of Friendship: Protection Against an Escalating Cycle of Peer Victimization. In : Developmental Psychology, 35, 94–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, E.V. E./Finnegan, R.A./Perry, D.G. (1999): Skewed Autonomy-relatedness and Preadolescent’s Conceptions of Their Relationships with Mother, Father, and Best Friend. In: Developmental Psychology, 35, 737–748.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, E.V. E./Perry, D.G. (1999): Personal and Interpersonal Antecedents and Consequences of Victimization by Peers. In: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 677–685.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Isaacs, J/Card, N.A./Hodges, E.V. E. (2000, June): Aggression, Peer Victimization, Social Cognitions, and Weapon Carrying in Schools. Paper Presented at the 12th Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Society, Miami, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazdin, A.E. (1989): Behavior Modification in Applied Settings. Pacific Grove: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendall, P.C./Braswell, L (1985): Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Impulsive Children. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons-Ruth, K/Jacobovitz, D (1999): Attachment Disorganization: Unresolved Loss, Relational Loss, and Lapses in Behavioral and Attentional Strategies. In : Cassidy, J/ Shaver, P.R. (Eds.): Handbook of Attachment. New York: Guilford Press, 520–554.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maccoby, E.E./Martin, J.A. (1983): Socialization in the Context of the Family: Parent-Child Interaction. In: Mussen, P.H./Hetherington, E. M. (Eds.): Handbook of Child Psychology: Vol. 4. Socialization, Personality, and Social Development. New York: Wiley, 1–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKinnon-Lewis, C/Starnes, R/Volling, B/Johnson, S (1997): Perceptions of Parenting as Predictors of Boys’ Sibling and Peer Relations. In: Developmental Psychology, 33, 1024–1031.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McHale, J.P./Johnson, D./Sinclair, R. (1999): Family Dynamics, Preschoolers’ Family Representations, and Preschool Peer Relationships. In : Early Education and Development, 10, 373–401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moffitt, T.E. (1993): Adolescence-Limited and Life-Course-Persistent Antisocial Behavior: A Developmental Taxonomy. In: Psychological Review, 100, 674–701.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nagin, D/Tremblay, R.E. (1999): Trajectories of Boys’ Physical Aggression, Opposition, and Hyperactivity on the Path to Physically Violent and Nonviolent Juvenile Delinquency. In: Child Development, 70, 1181–1196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olweus, D (1979): Stability of Aggressive Reaction Patterns in Males: A Review. In: Psychological Bulletin, 86, 852–875.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olweus, D (1981): Continuity in Aggressive and Inhibited, Withdrawn Behavior Patterns. In: Psychiatry and Social Sciences, 1, 141–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olweus, D (1991): Bully/Victim Problems Among Schoolchildren: Basic Facts and Effects of a School Based Intervention Program. In: Pepler, D.J./Rubin, K.H. (Eds.): The Development and Treatment of Childhood Aggression. Hillside: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 411–448.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, G.R. (1982): Coercive Family Processes. Eugene: Castalia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, G.R./DeBaryshe, B.D./Ramsey, E. (1989): A Developmental Perspective on Antisocial Behavior. In : American Psychologist, 44, 329–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, D.G./Kusel, S.J./Perry L.C. (1988): Victims of Peer Aggression. In: Developmental Psychology, 24, 807–814.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, D.G./Perry, L.C./Boldizar, J.P. (1990): Learning of Aggression. In: Lewis, M/Miller, S. (Eds.): Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology. New York: Plenum Press, 135–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, D.G./Perry, L.C./Kennedy, E. (1992): Conflict and the Development of Antisocial Behavior. In : Schantz, C.U./Hartup, W.W. (Eds.): Conflict in Child and Adolescent Development. New York: Cambridge University Press, 301 -329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, D.G./Willard, J.C./Perry, L.C. (1990): Peers’ Perceptions of the Consequences that Victimized Children Provide Aggressors. In : Child Development, 61, 1310–1325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pope, A.W./Bierman, K.L. (1999): Predicting Adolescent Peer Problems and Antisocial Activities: The Relative Roles of Aggression and Dysregulation. In: Developmental Psychology, 35, 335–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ray, G.E./Cohen, R (1997): Children’s Evaluations of Provocation Between Peers. In: Aggressive Behavior, 23, 417–431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salmivalli, C./Huttunen, A./Lagerspetz K.M. J. (1997): Peer Networks and Bullying in Schools. In : Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 38, 305–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, J.J./Patterson, G.R. (1995): Individual Differences in Social Aggression: ATest of a Reinforcement Model of Socialization in the Natural Environment. In: Behavior Therapy, 26, 371 -391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, JC./Giammarino, M/Parad, H.W. (1986): Social Status in Small Groups: Individual-Group Similarity and the Social ’Misfit’. In: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 523 -536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Wilhelm Heitmeyer Dr. phil. John Hagan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Westdeutscher Verlag GmbH, Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hodges, E.V.E., Card, N.A., Isaacs, J. (2002). Das Erlernen von Aggression in Familie und Peergroup. In: Heitmeyer, W., Hagan, J. (eds) Internationales Handbuch der Gewaltforschung. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80376-4_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80376-4_26

  • Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-322-80377-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-322-80376-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics