Skip to main content

Abstract

This chapter discusses the expected implications of Health 4.0 on hospital and general healthcare system data traffic. The interactive nature of Health 4.0 introduces an unprecedented complexity of stakeholder relations related to the access, storage, transmission, and governance of data in the domain of healthcare and beyond: data is made available through governed channels to healthcare-providing stakeholders, to researchers, for purposes of personalized care provision, for reasons of public interest, and for the use by the data owner itself through smart devices, etc. This chapter describes the status quo of data traffic in a modern German hospital, outlines the ongoing and future trends towards informated healthcare provision, digitalization and virtualization of care and Personalized Medicine (Health 4.0), and based on these foundations makes an informed estimation of the future data traffic characteristics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Behörden und Organisationen mit Sicherheitsaufgaben—Agencies and Organisations with Security Tasks.

  2. 2.

    The here outlined provisions belong into the context of the European Union.

  3. 3.

    100 GB/h = 800 Gb/h = ca. 0.2 Gbps.

References

  1. Kühne U (2005) Die Methode des Gedankenexperiments [Method of the Thought Experiment]. 1st ed. Suhrkamp Verlag

    Google Scholar 

  2. Paulin A (2017) Informating public governance: Towards a basis for a digital ecosystem. Int J Public Admin Digit Age 4(2)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Banū-Mūsā, Aḥmad ibn Mūsá ibn Šākir, and Ḥasan ibn Mūsá ibn Šākir (1979) The book of ingenious devices (Trans: Hill DR). Reidel, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  4. Keats J (2009) The mechanical loom. Sci Am. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-mechanical-loom/

  5. Paulin A (2015b) Wicked problem or clear mission?: Understanding governance informatability. In: Proceedings of the 16th annual international conference on digital government research. ACM Press, Phoenix, AZ, pp 117–23. Doi:10.1145/2757401.2757410

  6. Paulin A (2016) Technological ecosystems’ role in preventing neo-feudalism in smart-city informatization. In: Proceedings of the 25th international conference on world wide web companion. Montreal, Canada. Doi:10.1145/2872518.288861

  7. ccsce.com (2015) California remains the world’s 8th largest economy. Center for Continuing Study of the California Economy. http://www.ccsce.com/PDF/Numbers-July-2015-CA-Economy-Rankings-2014.pdf

  8. Raymond ES (1999) The cathedral & the bazaar: Musings on Linux and open source by an accidental revolutionary. O’Reilly Media

    Google Scholar 

  9. Peled A (2014) Traversing digital babel: information, e-government, and exchange. Information policy series. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. BMBF (2015) Richtlinie zur Förderung der Konzeptphase sowie der Aufbau- und Vernetzungsphase im Förderkonzept Medizininformatik. Bundesanzeiger. https://www.bmbf.de/foerderungen/bekanntmachung.php?B=1098

  11. Herbek S, Eisl HA, Hurch M, Schator A, Sabutsch S, Rauchegger G, Kollmann A et al (2012) The electronic health record in Austria: a strong network between health care and patients. Eur Surg 44(3):155–163. doi:10.1007/s10353-012-0092-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Vouyioukas D, Maglogiannis I, Komnakos D (2007) Emergency m-Health services through high-speed 3G systems: simulation and performance evaluation. Simulation 83(4):329–345. doi:10.1177/0037549707083113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Vouyioukas D, Maglogiannis I (2010) Pervasive and smart technologies for healthcare: ubiquitous methodologies and tools. In: Coronato A, De Pietro G (eds) Pervasive and smart technologies for healthcare: ubiquitous methodologies and tools. IGI Global, pp 984–1014 http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/978-1-61520-765-7

  14. Vergados DJ, Vergados DD, Maglogiannis I. (2006) Applying wireless diffServ for QoS provisioning in mobile emergency telemedicine. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Globecom 2006. IEEE, pp 1–5. Doi:10.1109/GLOCOM.2006.260

  15. Mildenberger P, Eichelberg M, Martin E (2002) Introduction to the DICOM Standard. Eur Radiol 12(4):920–927. doi:10.1007/s003300101100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Shaw G (2001) A clinician’s guide to digital x-ray systems’. J Roy Soc Med 94(8):391–395

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wikipedia (2015) BOS—Funk. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BOS-Funk. Accessed 10 Dec 2015

  18. IVENA (2016) IVENA eHealth—Interdisziplinärer Versorgungsnachweis. https://www.ivena-muenchen.de. Accessed 10 Feb 2016

  19. Data Protection Working Party (2007) Opinion 4/2007 on the concept of personal data

    Google Scholar 

  20. Paulin A (2013) Towards self-service government—a study on the computability of legal eligibilities’. J Universal Comp Sci 19(12):1761–1791. doi:10.3217/jucs-019-12-1761

    Google Scholar 

  21. Barnaghi P, Bauer M, Biswas AR, Botterman M, Cheng B, Cirillo F, Dillinger M et al (2015) IoT analytics: collect, process, analyze, and present massive amounts of operational data—research and innovation challenges. In: Vermesan O, Friess P (eds) Building the hyperconnected society. River Publishers, Denmark, pp 221–260

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bertino E, Ghinita G, Kamra A (2011) Access control for databases concepts and systems. Now, Boston. doi:10.1561/1900000014

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Paulin A (2011) Towards the foundation for read-write governance of civilizations. In: Dicheva D, Markov Z, Stefanova E (eds) Third international conference on software, services and semantic technologies S3T 2011, 101:95–102. Advances in intelligent and soft computing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. http://apaulin.com/research/2011/s3t-rwgov

  24. Paulin A, Welzer T (2013) A universal system for fair non-repudiable certified e-mail without a trusted third party. Comput Secur. doi:10.1016/j.cose.2012.11.006

    Google Scholar 

  25. Paulin A (2014) Through liquid democracy to sustainable non-bureaucratic government—harnessing the power of ICTs for a novel form of digital government. eJournal eDemocracy Open Gov 6(2). http://jedem.org/index.php/jedem/article/view/307/282

  26. Vermesan O, Friess P (eds) (2013) Internet of things: Converging technologies for smart environments and integrated ecosystems. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10852704

  27. Heimstädt M, Saunderson F, Heath T (2014) Conceptualizing open data ecosystems: a timeline analysis of open data development in the UK’. In: Proceedings of the international conference for e-democracy and open government. Edition Donau-Universität Krems, Krems

    Google Scholar 

  28. Lemma R, Morando F, Osella M (2014) Breaking public administrations’ data silos. The case of open-DAI, and a comparison between open data platforms’. eJournal eDemocracy Open Gov 6(2)

    Google Scholar 

  29. economist.com (2013) Hooking up: new data flows highlight the relative decline of the West. The Economist, February 2, sec. International. http://www.economist.com/news/international/21571126-new-data-flows-highlight-relative-decline-west-hooking-up?fsrc=rss

  30. CISCO (2015) The zettabyte era: trends and analysis. http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/VNI_Hyperconnectivity_WP.pdf

  31. fistar.eu (2016) FI-STAR. https://www.fi-star.eu/fi-star.html. Accessed 11 Feb 2016

  32. Hasan AE, Schneider A, Paulin A, Thuemmler C (2015) Future Internet in surgical operating theatre. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference information technology, IEEE, pp 580–85. Doi:10.1109/ITNG.2015.97

  33. Mival O, Thuemmler C, Schneider A, Paulin A, Kranzfelder M, Hasan AE (2014) Health: RFID makes surgery safer. In: Cousin P (ed) Internet of things: success stories, internet of things council, London, pp 54–60. http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/7265/

  34. Krikorian R (2013) New tweets per second record, and how! August 6. https://blog.twitter.com/2013/new-tweets-per-second-record-and-how

  35. Repas S, Klostermann A, Seerainer C, Kuttin O, Hell J, Rauchegger G (2015) ELGA—Gesamtarchitektur. ELGA GmbH

    Google Scholar 

  36. Rota P, Groeneveld-Krentz S, Reiter M (2015) On automated flow cytometric analysis for MRD estimation of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a comparison among different approaches. In: IEEE international conference on bioinformatics and biomedicine (BIBM). IEEE, pp 438–441. Doi:10.1109/BIBM.2015.7359723

  37. Feußner H, Wilhelm D (2016) Minimalinvasive chirurgie und „robotic surgery“: Chirurgie 4.0? Der Chirurg. doi:10.1007/s00104-015-0145-2

    Google Scholar 

  38. Thuemmler C, Mueller J, Covaci S, Magedanz T, de Panfilis S, Jell T, Gavras A (2013) Applying the software-to-data paradigm in next generation e-health hybrid clouds. In: Proceedings of the 2013 10th international conference on information technology: new generations, ITNG ’13. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, pp 459–463. Doi:10.1109/ITNG.2013.77

  39. Van der Sar E (2015) BitTorrent still dominantes Internet’s upstream traffic. Torrentfreak.com. December 8. https://torrentfreak.com/bittorrent-still-dominates-internets-upstream-traffic-151208/

  40. Schmidt A (2014) Secrecy versus openness: internet security and the limits of open source and peer production. Ph.D. thesis, TU Delft, Delft, The Netherlands http://dx.doi.org/10.4233/uuid:ecf237ed-7131-4455-917f-11e55e03df0d

  41. Beatty L, Lambert S (2013) A systematic review of Internet-based self-help therapeutic interventions to improve distress and disease-control among adults with chronic health conditions. Clin Psychol Rev 33(4):609–622. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.03.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Schneider J, Foroushani PS, Grime P, Thornicroft G (2014) Acceptability of online self-help to people with depression: users’ views of MoodGYM versus informational websites’. J Med Internet Res 16(3):e90. doi:10.2196/jmir.2871

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Schueller SM, Parks AC (2012) Disseminating self-help: positive psychology exercises in an online tria’. J Med Internet Res 14(3):e63. doi:10.2196/jmir.1850

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. van Spijker BAJ, van Straten A, Kerkhof AJFM (2014) Effectiveness of online self-help for suicidal thoughts: results of a randomised controlled trial. PLoS ONE 9(2):e90118. Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090118 (Hamid Reza Baradaran)

  45. Sandvine (2014) https://www.sandvine.com/downloads/general/global-internet-phenomena/2014/1h-2014-global-internet-phenomena-report.pdf

  46. Linden A, Fenn J (2003) Understanding Gartner’s hype cycles. Strategic analysis report N° R-20-1971. Gartner, Inc

    Google Scholar 

  47. Paulin A (2015) Twenty years after the hype: Is e-Government doomed? Findings from Slovenia. Int J Public Admin Digit Age 2(2):1–21. doi:10.4018/ijpada.2015040101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Gretzel U, Werthner H, Koo C, Lamsfus C (2015) Conceptual foundations for understanding smart tourism ecosystems. Comput Hum Behav 50:558–563. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.043

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alois Paulin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Paulin, A. (2017). Data Traffic Forecast in Health 4.0. In: Thuemmler, C., Bai, C. (eds) Health 4.0: How Virtualization and Big Data are Revolutionizing Healthcare. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47617-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47617-9_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47616-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47617-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics