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Biologic Treatments Targeted to Innate Cytokines

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Asthma: Targeted Biological Therapies

Abstract

Interleukin-25 (IL-25), interleukin-33 (IL-33) and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) are innate cytokines produced by the airway epithelium, which play a key role in asthma pathobiology by contributing to the development of Th2-mediated adaptive immune responses [1]. In addition to stimulating Th2 cell-dependent allergic bronchial inflammation, IL-25, IL-33 and TSLP are also crucially involved in non-allergic eosinophilic asthma because of their ability to induce type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) to produce T2-type cytokines such as IL-5, IL-9 and IL-13 [2]. Therefore, IL-25, IL-33 and TSLP are suitable targets for antiasthma biological therapies [3].

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Pelaia, G., Vatrella, A., Maselli, R. (2017). Biologic Treatments Targeted to Innate Cytokines. In: Asthma: Targeted Biological Therapies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46007-9_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46007-9_8

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46005-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46007-9

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