Abstract
In this chapter we explain:
-
The basic anatomy and physiology of the kidney
-
How kidney function changes through life
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Farquhar M.G, Wissig SL and Palade GE. Glomerular permeability. J Exp Med. 1961;113:47–66. http://www.cellimagelibrary.org/images/37178.
Hoenig MP, Zeidel ML. Homeostasis, the milieu intérieur, and the wisdom of the nephron. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9(7):1272–81. doi:10.2215/CJN.08860813. http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/9/7/1272.full.
Pluznick JL, Caplan MJ. Chemical and physical sensors in the regulation of renal function. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. pii: CJN.00730114. doi:10.2215/CJN.00730114. http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/early/2014/10/02/CJN.00730114.full.
Danziger J, Zeidel ML. Osmotic homeostasis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. CJN.10741013. doi:10.2215/CJN.10741013. http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/early/2015/03/30/CJN.10741013.full.
Palmer LG, Schnermann J. Integrated control of Na transport along the nephron. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. CJN.12391213. doi:10.2215/CJN.12391213. http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/early/2014/08/05/CJN.12391213.full.
Subramanya AR, Ellison DH. Distal convoluted tubule. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9(12):2147–63. doi:10.2215/CJN.05920613. http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/9/12/2147.full.
Curthoys NP, Moe OW. Proximal tubule function and response to acidosis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9(9):1627–38. doi:10.2215/CJN.10391012. http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/9/9/1627.full.
Blaine J, Chonchol M, Levi M. Renal control of calcium, phosphate, and magnesium homeostasis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. CJN.09750913. doi:10.2215/CJN.09750913. http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/early/2014/11/30/CJN.09750913.full.
Pollak MR, Quaggin SE, Hoenig MP, Dworkin LD. The glomerulus: the sphere of influence. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9(8):1461–9. doi:10.2215/CJN.09400913. http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/content/9/8/1461.full.
Arkill KP, Qvortrup K, Starborg T, Mantell JM, Knupp C, Michel CC, Harper SJ, Salmon AHJ, Squire JM, Bates DO, Neal CR. Resolution of the three dimensional structure of components of the glomerular filtration barrier. BMC Nephrol. 2014;15:24. doi:10.1186/1471-2369-15-24. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2369-15-24/fulltext.html.
Schießl IM, Hammer A, Kattler V, Gess B, Theilig F, Witzgall R, Castrop H. Intravital imaging reveals angiotensin II–induced transcytosis of albumin by podocytes. J Am Soc Nephrol. pii: ASN.2014111125; published ahead of print June 26, 2015. doi:10.1681/ASN.2014111125. http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/early/2015/06/25/ASN.2014111125.abstract.
Gekle M. Renal tubule albumin transport. Annu Rev Physiol. 2005;67:573–94. http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.physiol.67.031103.154845.
Aperia A, Broberger O, Thodenius K, Zetterström R. Development of renal control of salt and fluid homeostasis during the first year of life. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1975;64:393–8. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1975.tb03853.x/abstract.
Hoy WE, Douglas-Denton RN, Hughson MD, Cass A, Johnson K, Bertram JF. A stereological study of glomerular number and volume: preliminary findings in a multiracial study of kidneys at autopsy. Kidney Int. 2003;63:S31–7. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.63.s83.8.x. http://www.nature.com/ki/journal/v63/n83s/full/4493733a.html.
Hoy WE, Hughson MD, Diouf B, Zimanyi M, Samuel T, McNamara BJ, Douglas-Denton RN, Holden L, Mott SA, Bertram JF. Distribution of volumes of individual glomeruli in kidneys at autopsy: association with physical and clinical characteristics and with ethnic group. Am J Nephrol. 2011;33 Suppl 1:15–20. doi:10.1159/000327044. Epub 2011 Jun 10. http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/327044.
Davies DF, Shock NW. Age changes in glomerular filtration rate, effective renal plasma flow, and tubular excretory capacity in adult males. J Clin Invest. 1950;29(5):496–507. doi:10.1172/JCI102286. PMCID: PMC436086. http://www.jci.org/articles/view/102286.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rayner, H., Thomas, M., Milford, D. (2016). Kidney Anatomy and Physiology. In: Understanding Kidney Diseases. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23458-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23458-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23457-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23458-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)