Skip to main content

Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy with Toupet Partial Posterior Fundoplication

  • Chapter
Achalasia
  • 941 Accesses

Abstract

For patients with achalasia, a complete workup including upper endoscopy, esophageal radiography, and esophageal manometry is essential to definitively confirm the diagnosis. Laparoscopic Heller myotomy with Toupet partial posterior fundoplication is an extremely effective treatment for symptoms of dysphagia and regurgitation, as well as the respiratory symptoms that frequently accompany this disease, and can be considered as first line of therapy in the majority of patients. In particular, it is important to ensure that the length of the myotomy onto the gastric cardia is at least 3 cm in order to achieve the highest patient satisfaction rates with the least likelihood of needing subsequent intervention for dysphagia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Willis T. Pharmaceutice Rationalis Sive Diatribe de Medicamentorum Operationibus in Human Corpore. London: Hagae Comitis; 1674.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Spiess AE, Kahrilas PJ. Treating achalasia: from whalebone to laparoscope. JAMA. 1998;280:638–42.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Heller E. Extramukose kardioplastic beim chronischen kardiospasmus mit dilatation des oesophagus. Mitt Grenzeb Med Chir. 1913;27:141–9.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wright AS, Williams CW, Pellegrini CA, Oelschlager BK. Long-term outcomes confirm the superior efficacy of extended Heller myotomy with Toupet fundoplication for achalasia. Surg Endosc. 2007;21:713–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Zaninotto G, Costantini M, Rizzetto C, et al. Four hundred laparoscopic myotomies for esophageal achalasia: a single centre experience. Ann Surg. 2008;248:986–93.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Herbella FA, Patti MG. Laparoscopic heller myotomy and fundoplication in patients with end-stage achalasia. World J Surg. 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pandolfino JE, Kwiatek MA, Nealis T, Bulsiewicz W, Post J, Kahrilas PJ. Achalasia: a new clinically relevant classification by high-resolution manometry. Gastroenterology. 2008;135:1526–33.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Salvador R, Costantini M, Zaninotto G, et al. The preoperative manometric pattern predicts the outcome of surgical treatment for esophageal achalasia. J Gastrointest Surg. 2010;14:1635–45.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Rohof WO, Salvador R, Annese V, et al. Outcomes of treatment for achalasia depend on manometric subtype. Gastroenterology. 2013;144:718–25; quiz e13–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Crookes PF, Corkill S, DeMeester TR. Gastroesophageal reflux in achalasia. When is reflux really reflux? Dig Dis Sci. 1997;42:1354–61.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Tatum RP, Kahrilas PJ, Manka M, Joehl RJ. Operative manometry and endoscopy during laparoscopic Heller myotomy. An initial experience. Surg Endosc. 1999;13:1015–20.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Teitelbaum EN, Soper NJ, Pandolfino JE, et al. Esophagogastric junction distensibility measurements during Heller myotomy and POEM for achalasia predict postoperative symptomatic outcomes. Surg Endosc. 2015;29:522–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Kostic S, Kjellin A, Ruth M, et al. Pneumatic dilatation or laparoscopic cardiomyotomy in the management of newly diagnosed idiopathic achalasia. Results of a randomized controlled trial. World J Surg. 2007;31:470–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Vela MF, Richter JE, Khandwala F, et al. The long-term efficacy of pneumatic dilatation and Heller myotomy for the treatment of achalasia. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2006;4:580–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Campos GM, Vittinghoff E, Rabl C, et al. Endoscopic and surgical treatments for achalasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 2009;249:45–57.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Greene CL, Chang EJ, Oh DS, Worrell SG, Hagen JA, DeMeester SR. High resolution manometry sub-classification of achalasia: does it really matter?: does achalasia sub-classification matter? Surg Endosc. 2015;29:1363–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Sinan H, Tatum RP, Soares RV, Martin AV, Pellegrini CA, Oelschlager BK. Prevalence of respiratory symptoms in patients with achalasia. Dis Esophagus. 2011;24:224–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Khandelwal S, Petersen R, Tatum R, et al. Improvement of respiratory symptoms following Heller myotomy for achalasia. J Gastrointest Surg. 2011;15:235–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Rawlings A, Soper NJ, Oelschlager B, et al. Laparoscopic Dor versus Toupet fundoplication following Heller myotomy for achalasia: results of a multicenter, prospective, randomized-controlled trial. Surg Endosc. 2012;26:18–26.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roger P. Tatum MD, FACS .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tatum, R.P. (2016). Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy with Toupet Partial Posterior Fundoplication. In: Fisichella, P., Herbella, F., Patti, M. (eds) Achalasia. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13569-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13569-4_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-13568-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-13569-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics