Skip to main content

Managing the Entrepreneurial Process: The Relationship Between Universities and Early Entrepreneurship

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Student Entrepreneurship in the Social Knowledge Economy

Part of the book series: Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management ((ITKM))

  • 1182 Accesses

Abstract

The prospects for growth and for transformation of the system may depend on its ability to generate new entrepreneurial initiatives and on the specific characteristics of the new entrepreneurs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abell S, Martini M, George M (2001) That’s what scientists have to do: preservice elementary teachers’ conceptions of the nature of science during a moon investigation. Int J Sci Educ 23(11):1095–1109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adam F, Roncevic B (2003) Social capital: recent debates and research trends. Soc Sci Inf 42:155–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal A (2001) University-to-industry knowledge transfer: literature review and unanswered questions. Int J Manag Rev 3(4):285–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baron RA, Markman GD (2000) Beyond social capital: the role of social skills in entrepreneurs’ success. Acad Manage Exec 14:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker GS (1974) A theory of social interactions. J Polit Econ 82(6):1063–1093

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P (1980) The Logic of Practice. Stanford, Stanford University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P (1983) ‘Forms of capital’ in J. C. Richards (ed.). Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, New York: Greenwood Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (1997) The forms of capital. In: Halsey A, Lauder H, Brown P, Stuart Wells A (eds) Education: culture, economy and society. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (1993a) The field of cultural production, or: the economic world reversed. In: The field of cultural production: essays on art and literature. Polity Press, Cambridge, pp 29–73, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu P (1993b) The production of belief: contribution to an economy of symbolic goods. In: The field of cultural production: essays on art and literature. Polity Press, Cambridge, pp 261–293, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Brinkley I (2008) The knowledge economy: how knowledge is reshaping the economic life of nations. The Work Foundation, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman JC (1988) Social capital in the creation of human capital. Am J Sociol 94:S95–S120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman JC (1990, 1994) Foundations of social theory, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • DiMaggio G, Paul J, Powell WW (1991) Introduction. In: Powell WW, DiMaggio PJ (eds) The new institutionalism in organization analysis. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, pp 1–38

    Google Scholar 

  • DiMaggio P, Powell WW (1983) The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. Am Sociol Rev 48:147–160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erickson BH (1996) Culture, class, and connections. Am J Sociol 102:217–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Etzioni A (1987) Entrepreneurship, adaptation and legitimation: a macro-behavioral perspective. J Econ Behav Organ 8(2):175–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flap HD (1999) Creation and returns of social capital: a new research program. La Revue Tocqueville 20:5–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Flap HD (2002) No man is an island: the research programme of a social capital theory. In: Favereau O, Lazega E (eds) Conventions and structures. Markets, networks and hierarchies. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp 29–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Foley MW, Edwards B (1999) Is it time to disinvest in social capital? J Publ Pol 19(2):141–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman P, Barron E (2006) Managing student intellectual property. National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship, Birmingham

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson DV, Smilor RW (1991) Key variables in technology transfer: a field study based empirical analysis. J Eng Technol Manag 8(3–4):287–312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibb A (2005) Towards the entrepreneurial university. National Council for Graduate Entrepreneur-ship, Birmingham

    Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter M (1985) Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness. Am J Sociol 91:481–510

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greene F, Saridakis G (2007) Understanding the factors influencing graduate entrepreneurship. National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship, Birmingham

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood R, Hinings CR (1996) Understanding radical organizational change: bringing together the old and new institutionalism. Acad Manage Rev 21:1022–1054

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall P (1999) Social capital in Britain. Br J Polit Sci 29(3):417–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hannon P (2005) Teaching pigeons to dance: sense and meaning in entrepreneurship education. International small business and enterprise 28th conference, illuminating entrepreneurship-the theory and practice of enterprise creation and development. Blackpool, 1–3 November, 2005

    Google Scholar 

  • Handscombe RD, Kothari S, Rodriguez-Falcon E, Patterson E (2007) Embedding enterprise in science and engineering departments. National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship, Birmingham

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayton JC, George G, Zahara SA (2002) National culture and entrepreneurship: a review of behavioural research. Enterp Theory Pract 26:33–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes I (2007) Enterprise teaching in bioscience units in higher education. The Higher Education Academy, Centre for Bioscience, Leeds

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs J (1961) The death and life of great american cities. Vintage, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Johannisson B (2000) Networking and entrepreneurial growth. In: Sexton DL, Landström H (eds) The Blackwell handbook of entrepreneurship. Blackwell, London, pp 368–386

    Google Scholar 

  • Liao J & Welsch H (2003) Social capital and entrepreneurial growth aspiration: A comparison of technology-and non-technology-based nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of High Technology Management Research, 14(1):149–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Liao J, Welsch H (2005) Roles of social capital in venture creation: key dimensions and research implications. J Small Bus Manag 43:345–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Light I, Dana LP (2013) Boundaries of social capital in entrepreneurship. Enterp Theory Pract 37(3):603–624

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin N (2001) Social capital: a theory of social structure and action. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lin N (1999a) Building a network theory of social capital. Connections 22:28–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin N (1999b) Social networks and status attainment. Annu Rev Sociol 25:467–487

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf H, Rolfe H, Stevens P, Weale M (2005) Recruitment and retention of academic staff in higher education. Department for Education and Skills, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer JW, Rowan B (1977) Institutionalized organizations: formal structure as myth and ceremony. Am J Sociol 83(2):340–363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nabi G, Holden R, Walmsley A, Harte V, Jameson S, Kyriakidou N, Price A (2006) Career-making: graduating into self-employment. National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship, Birmingham

    Google Scholar 

  • Nahapiet J, Ghoshal S (1998) Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage. Acad Manage Rev 23(2):242–266

    Google Scholar 

  • North DC, Thomas RP (1973) The rise of the western world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pittaway L, Hannon P (2007) Institutional strategies for developing enterprise education, White Rose CETLE working paper. In: International entrepreneurship – stimulating smarter successful small businesses world-wide. 30th Institute for Small Business and Entrepreneurship conference, Glasgow, 7–9 Nov 2007

    Google Scholar 

  • Portes A (1998) Social capital: its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annu Rev Sociol 24:1–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Price A, Finlayson R, Scott J, Wilkinson D, Myers K, Richardson C, Marston A, Miller C (2004) Final project report: mapping graduate enterprise. National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship, Birmingham

    Google Scholar 

  • Purcell K, Pitcher J & Simm C (1999) Working out? Graduates Early Experience of the Labour Market. Manchester. Higher Education Careers Service Unit

    Google Scholar 

  • Purcell K, Elias P (2004) Seven years on: graduate careers in a changing labour market. Higher Education Careers Services Unit, Manchester

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam RD (1993) Making democracy work. civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam RD (1995) Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. J Democr 6(1):65–78, http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/journal_of_democracy/v006/putnam.html

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam R (1995a) Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. J Democr 6:65–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam R (1995b) Tuning in, tuning out: the strange disappearance of social capital in America. Political Science and Politics 28:664–683

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam RD (2000) Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts R (2004) Current & future trends in graduate enterprise – a banking perspective. ACCA seminar, June 2004

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson M, Collins A et al (2004a) Barriers to start-up. Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson M, Wilkinson D (2006) Entrepreneurial intentions survey 2005–06 final report. Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson M (2002) UK undergraduate entrepreneurial cultures, backgrounds and career aspirations. Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson M, Price A, Wilkinson D (2004b) West Yorkshire Universities graduate start up partnership student entrepreneurial intentions survey 2003-04 – Universities of Leeds metropolitan, Leeds, Bradford and Huddersfield. Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandefur RL, Laumann EO (1998) A paradigm for social capital. Ration Soc 10:481–501

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saxenian A (2006) The new argonauts. regional advantage in a global economy. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Tackey ND, Perryman S (1999) Graduates mean business: a study of graduate self-employment and business start-ups. IES report 357. Institute for Employment Studies, Brighton

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsai W, Ghoshal S (1998) Social capital and value creation: the role of intra-firm networks. Acad Manage J 41(4):464–476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson D (2005) Entrepreneurial intentions survey 2004–05 final report. Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilsdon J, Keeley J (2007) China: The next science superpower? The atlas of ideas: mapping the new geography of science. DEMOS, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolcock M (2001) The place of social capital in understanding social and economic outcomes. ISUMA 2(1):1–17, Canadian Journal of Policy Research

    Google Scholar 

  • Young K (1998) Caught in the net. John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Zucker LG (1977) The role of institutionalization in cultural persistence. Am J Sociol 42:726–743

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zucker LG (1988) Institutional patterns and organizations: culture and environment. Ballinger, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Zukin S, DiMaggio P (eds) (1990) Structures of capital. The social organization of economy. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, pp 1–36

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elias G. Carayannis .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Carayannis, E.G. (2014). Managing the Entrepreneurial Process: The Relationship Between Universities and Early Entrepreneurship. In: Student Entrepreneurship in the Social Knowledge Economy. Innovation, Technology, and Knowledge Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05567-1_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics