Abstract
Abstract Social choice theory is built upon the presupposition of rationality. At an individual level, rationality requires completeness and transitivity. Completeness refers to a preference where an individual either prefers x to y, y to x or is indifferent between the two options. Transitivity means that if there are three options and an individual prefers x to y and y to z, then they must also prefer x to z. This chapter considers how these two conditions work under fuzzy preferences to present a unified approach to the rationalization of fuzzy preferences. Specifically, fuzzy weak preference relations are shown to provide social scientists with greater flexibility when applying fuzzy social choice to empirical examples.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arrow, K.: Social Choice and Individual Values. Wiley, New York (1951)
Austen-Smith, D., Banks, J.S.: Positive Political Theory I: Collective Preference. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor (1999)
Banerjee, A.: Rational choice under fuzzy preferences: The orlovsky choice function. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 53, 295–299 (1993)
Banerjee, A.: Fuzzy preferences and Arrow-type problems. Social Choice and Welfare 11, 121–130 (1994)
Barrett, C., Pattanaik, P.K., Salles, M.: On the structure of fuzzy social welfare functions. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 19(1), 1–10 (1986)
Bezdek, J.C., Harris, J.D.: Fuzzy partitions and relations; an axiomatic basis for clustering. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 1(2), 111–127 (1978), http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/016501147890012X
Billot, A.: Economic theory of fuzzy equilibria: an axiomatic analysis. Lecture notes in economics and mathematical systems. Springer (1992), http://books.google.com/books?id=ml-7AAAAIAAJ
Ching, S., Serizawa, S.: A maximal domain for the existence of strategy-proof rules. Journal of Economic Theory 78(1), 157–166 (1998), http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022053197923371
Clark, T.D., Larson, J.M., Mordeson, J.N., Potter, J.D., Wierman, M.J. (eds.): Applying Fuzzy Mathematics to Formal Models in Comparative Politics. STUDFUZZ, vol. 225. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Dasgupta, M., Deb, R.: Fuzzy choice functions. Social Choice and Welfare 8(2), 171–182 (1991), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00187373
Dasgupta, M., Deb, R.: Transitivity and fuzzy preferences. Social Choice and Welfare 13(3), 305–318 (1996), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00179234
Debreu, G.: Theory of Value, an Axiomatic Analysis of Economic Equilibria. Wiley, New York (1954)
Dutta, B.: Fuzzy preferences and social choice. Mathematical Social Sciences 13(3), 215–229 (1987)
Fodor, J., Roubens, M.: Fuzzy Preference Modelling And Multi-Criteria Decision Support. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1994)
Fono, L.A., Andjiga, N.G.: Fuzzy strict preference and social choice. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 155, 372–389 (2005), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2005.05.001
Georgescu, I.: Rational Choice and Revealed Preference: A Fuzzy Approach. Ph.D. thesis, Abo Akademi University Turku Centre for Computer Science, Lemminkainengatan 14B Fin-20520 Abo, Finland (2005)
Georgescu, I. (ed.): Fuzzy Choice Functions - A Revealed Preference Approach. STUDFUZZ, vol. 214. Springer, Heidelberg (2007a)
Georgescu, I.: Similarity of fuzzy choice functions. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 158(12), 1314–1326 (2007b), http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165011407000346
Klement, E., Mesiar, R., Pap, E.: Triangular Norms. Trends in logic, Studia logica library. Springer (2000)
Klir, G.J., Yuan, B.: Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic; Theory and Applications. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (1995)
Koehler, D.H.: Convergence and restricted preference maximizing under simple majority rule: Results from a computer simulation of committee choice in two-dimensional space. American Political Science Review, 155–167 (March 2001), http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0003055401000065
Kołodziejczyk, W.: Orlovsky’s concept of decision-making with fuzzy preference relation-further results. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 19(1), 11–20 (1986), http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165011486800732
Zhong Luo, C.: Fuzzy relation equation on infinite sets. BUSEFAL 26, 57–66 (1986)
Massó, J., Neme, A.: Maximal domain of preferences in the division problem. Games and Economic Behavior 37(2), 367–387 (2001), http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825601908504
McCarty, N., Meirowitz, A.: Political Game Theory: An Introduction, 1st edn. Cambridge University Press (2007)
Montero, F., Tejada, J.: A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of orlovsky’s choice set. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 26(1), 121–125 (1988), http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0165011488900103
Mordeson, J.N., Clark, T.D., Miller, N.R., Casey, P.C., Gibilisco, M.B.: The uncovered set and indifference in spatial models: A fuzzy set approach. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 168(1), 89–101 (2011), http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165011410004471 , Theme: Aggregation operations
Nurmi, H.: A fuzzy solution to a majority voting game. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 5, 187–198 (1981)
Orlovsky, S.: Decision-making with a fuzzy preference relation. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 1, 155–167 (1978)
Orlovsky, S.: On formalization of a general fuzzy mathematical problem. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 3(3), 311–321 (1980), http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0165011480900263
Ovchinnikov, S.V.: Structure of fuzzy binary relations. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 6(2), 169–195 (1981)
Ponsard, C.: Fuzzy mathematical models in economics. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 28(3), 273–283 (1988), http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0165011488900346
Ponsard, C.: Some dissenting views on the transitivity of individual preference. Annals of Operations Research 23(1), 279–288 (1990), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02204852
Richardson, G.: The structure of fuzzy preferences: Social choice implications. Social Choice and Welfare 15, 359–369 (1998)
Sloss, J.: Stable outcomes in majority rule voting games. Public Choice 15(1), 19–48 (1973), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01718841
Tovey, C.A.: The instability of instability of centered distributions. Mathematical Social Sciences 59(1), 53–73 (2010)
Wang, X.: An investigation into relations between some transitivity-related concepts. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 89(2), 257–262 (1997)
Zadeh, L.A.: Similarity relations and fuzzy orderings. Information Sciences 3(2), 177–200 (1971)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gibilisco, M.B., Gowen, A.M., Albert, K.E., Mordeson, J.N., Wierman, M.J., Clark, T.D. (2014). Rationality of Fuzzy Preferences. In: Fuzzy Social Choice Theory. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 315. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05176-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05176-5_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05175-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05176-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)