Skip to main content

The Design of an Adaptive Tool Supporting Formative Assessment in Data Science Courses

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Learning Technologies and Systems (ICWL 2022, SETE 2022)

Abstract

The automated correction of assignments is a task that received large support from artificial intelligence. In previous research, we approached the problem of automatically providing a grade and feedback to students in solving data science exercises, that resulted in the development of the rDSA tool. In this paper, we discuss the first steps towards the development of an adaptive system – based on the rDSA tool – supporting the students’ formative assessment activities. In particular, we present the context of use, the requirements – elicited through a study with a small cohort of students, the models enabling adaptation, and the user interface. Finally, we evaluated the user interface through a further study that involved both qualitative and quantitative measures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Available at URL https://vittorini.univaq.it/uts/.

  2. 2.

    Only for the polytomous case, the RS model also includes thresholds between the different values of the answer, but this topic is outside the scope of this paper.

References

  1. Andersen, E.B.: The Rating Scale Model. Handbook of Modern Item Response Theory, pp. 67–84 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2691-6_4

  2. Angelone, A.M., Galassi, A., Vittorini, P.: Lessons learned about the application of adaptive testing in several first-year university courses. Int. J. Learn. Technol. 17(1), 3–26 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLT.2022.123696

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bernardi, A., et al.: On the design and development of an assessment system with adaptive capabilities. In: Di Mascio, T., et al. (eds.) MIS4TEL 2018. AISC, vol. 804, pp. 190–199. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98872-6_23

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Di Giacomo, D., et al.: The silent reading supported by adaptive learning technology: influence in the children outcomes. Comput. Hum. Behav. 55, 1125–1130 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.09.053

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Galassi, A., Vittorini, P.: Automated feedback to students in data science assignments: improved implementation and results. In: CHItaly 2021: 14th Biannual Conference of the Italian SIGCHI Chapter (CHItaly 2021). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Bolzano (2021). https://doi.org/10.1145/3464385.3464387

  6. Kabudi, T., Pappas, I., Olsen, D.H.: AI-enabled adaptive learning systems: a systematic mapping of the literature. Comput. Educ.: Artif. Intell. 2, 100017 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CAEAI.2021.100017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ling, H.C., Chiang, H.S.: Learning performance in adaptive learning systems: a case study of web programming learning recommendations. Front. Psychol. 13, 31 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYG.2022.770637

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., Forcier, L.B.: Intelligence Unleashed: An Argument for AI in Education. Pearson, London (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Martin, F., Chen, Y., Moore, R.L., Westine, C.D.: Systematic review of adaptive learning research designs, context, strategies, and technologies from 2009 to 2018. Educ. Technol. Res. Dev. 68(4), 1903–1929 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/S11423-020-09793-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. R Core Team: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (2018). https://www.R-project.org/

  11. Rasch, G.: Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests. Danmarks Paedagogiske Institut (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Still, B., Crane, K.: Fundamentals of User-Centered Design. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2017). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315200927

  13. Tullis, T., Albert, W.: Measuring the User Experience: Collecting, Analyzing, and Presenting Usability Metrics. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Vandewaetere, M., Desmet, P., Clarebout, G.: The contribution of learner characteristics in the development of computer-based adaptive learning environments. Comput. Hum. Behav. 27(1), 118–130 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.07.038

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Vittorini, P.: A report on the use of the rDSA tool for formative and summative assessment. In: Kubincovái, Z., Melonio, A., Durães, D., Rua Carneiro, D., Rizvi, M., Lancia, L. (eds.) Methodologies and Intelligent Systems for Technology Enhanced Learning, Workshops, 12th International Conference, MIS4TEL 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 538, pp. 23–32. Springer, Cham (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Vittorini, P., Galassi, A.: rDSA : an intelligent tool for data science assignments. Multimed. Tools Appl. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-14053-x

  17. Vittorini, P., Menini, S., Tonelli, S.: An AI-based system for formative and summative assessment in data science courses. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. 31(2), 159–185 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-020-00230-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, S., et al.: When adaptive learning is effective learning: comparison of an adaptive learning system to teacher-led instruction. Interact. Learn. Environ. 1–11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1808794

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pierpaolo Vittorini .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Vittorini, P. (2023). The Design of an Adaptive Tool Supporting Formative Assessment in Data Science Courses. In: González-González, C.S., et al. Learning Technologies and Systems. ICWL SETE 2022 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13869. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33023-0_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33023-0_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-33022-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-33023-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics