Skip to main content

Novel Spread Spectrum Based Underwater Acoustic Communication Technology for Low Signal-to-Noise Ratio Environments

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Robotics and Applications (ICIRA 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11741))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 3004 Accesses

Abstract

Underwater acoustic channels are unstable and acoustic waves when propagating in the ocean are subjected to variety of interference, such as noise, reflections, scattering and so on. To cope with this severe interference, spread spectrum communication technology is used. The traditional spread spectrum communication technology can communicate reliably in a lower signal-to-noise ratio environment, but at the cost of lower data rate. This paper thus proposes an underwater acoustic spread spectrum communication technology, which combines direct sequence spread spectrum and cyclic shift keying modulation to improve the data rate. Besides, a time-frequency two-dimensional search algorithm is used to realize the synchronization of this system. In order to reduce the bit error rate, the hybrid system is improved by adjusting power allocation of the transmitted signal. The performance of the proposed system is analyzed by the simulation and is verified by the experiment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Catipovic, J.A.: Performance limitations in underwater acoustic telemetry. IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. 15(3), 205–216 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhou, F.: The study of the key technologies for underwater acoustic spread-spectrum communication. Ph.D. Dissertation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Stojanovic, M., Preisig, J.: Underwater acoustic communication channels: propagation models and statistical characterization. IEEE Commun. Mag. 47(1), 84–89 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chitre, M., Shahabudeen, S., Freitag, L.: Recent advances in underwater acoustic communications & networking. In: Oceans. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rice, J., Green, D.: Underwater acoustic communications and networks for the US Navy’s SeaWeb program. In: International Conference on Sensor Technologies & Applications. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Loubet, G.; Capellano, V.; Filipiak, R.: Underwater spread-spectrum communications. In: Oceans. IEEE (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pickholtz, R., Schilling, D., Milstein, L.: Theory of spread-spectrum communications - a tutorial. IEEE Trans. Commun. 30(5), 855–884 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yin, Y., Zhou, F., Qiao, G., Liu, S., Yu, Y.: Burst mode hybrid spread spectrum technology for covert acoustic communication. In: Oceans. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Morgera, S.: Multiple terminal acoustic communications system design. IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. 5(3), 199–204 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Walree, V.P.A.: Comparison between direct-sequence and multicarrier spread-spectrum acoustic communications in time-varying channels. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 128(6), 3525 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Deshmukh, S., Bhosle, U.: Performance evaluation of spread spectrum system using different modulation schemes. Proc. Comput. Sci. 85, 176–182 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yin, Y., Zhou, F., Qiao, G., Liu, S.: Orthogonal multicarrier M-ary cycle shift keying spread spectrum underwater acoustic communication. Acta Physica Sinica 62(22), 224302 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fengzhong, Q., Liuqing Y., Yang, T.C.: High reliability direct-sequence spread spectrum for underwater acoustic communications. In: Oceans (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zhou, F., Wang, Q., Nie, D., Qiao, G.: DE-Sync: a doppler-enhanced time synchronization for mobile underwater sensor networks. Sensors 18, 1710 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ravi, K.V., Ormondroyd, R.F.: Simulation performance of a quantized log-likelihood sequential detector for PN code acquisition in the presence of data modulation and Doppler shift. In: IEEE Military Communications Conference (1991)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zongxin Sun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhou, F. et al. (2019). Novel Spread Spectrum Based Underwater Acoustic Communication Technology for Low Signal-to-Noise Ratio Environments. In: Yu, H., Liu, J., Liu, L., Ju, Z., Liu, Y., Zhou, D. (eds) Intelligent Robotics and Applications. ICIRA 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11741. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27532-7_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27532-7_40

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-27531-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-27532-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics