Abstract
Probability, like various other mathematical concepts and theories, emerged from the desire to solve real-world problems—in this case, to provide a mathematical framework for games of chance and for gambling. One must of course distinguish between “probability” as a concept and “probability” as a subject. We have occasionally used “probability theory” for the latter term. Normally “probability” is used for both concept and theory, the context making clear which is intended. Gambling is a long-standing activity, going back over three thousand years and engaged in by all civilizations.
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Grant, H., Kleiner, I. (2015). Probability: From Games of Chance to an Abstract Theory. In: Turning Points in the History of Mathematics. Compact Textbooks in Mathematics. Birkhäuser, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3264-1_4
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