Abstract
The axiomatic method is, without doubt, the single most important contribution of ancient Greece to mathematics. The explicit recognition that mathematics deals with abstractions, and that proof by deductive reasoning from explicitly stated postulates offers a foundation for mathematics, was indeed an extraordinary development. When, how, and why this came about is open to conjecture.
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Grant, H., Kleiner, I. (2015). Axiomatics—Euclid’s and Hilbert’s: From Material to Formal. In: Turning Points in the History of Mathematics. Compact Textbooks in Mathematics. Birkhäuser, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3264-1_1
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