Abstract
Hybrid integration of CMOS and nonvolatile memory (NVM) devices has become the technology foundation for emerging nonvolatile memory based computing. Therefore, it is under great interest inincluding the emerging new NVM devices in the standard CMOS design flow. The primary challenge to validate a hybrid design with both CMOS and nonvolatile devices is to develop a SPICE-like simulator that can simulate the dynamic behavior accurately and efficiently. The previous approaches either ignore dynamic effect without considering nonvolatile states for dynamic behavior or need complex equivalent circuits to represent those devices. This chapter details a new modified nodal analysis for nonvolatile memory devices with identified nonelectrical state variables for dynamic behavior. As such, compact SPICE-like implementation can be derived for the new nonvolatile memory devices in the hybrid NVM/CMOS designs. As demonstrated by a number of examples, the developed NVM-SPICE simulator can not only capture dynamic behaviors of emerging NVM devices but also improve simulation efficiency by around 100× compared to the previous equivalent circuit based approaches.
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Yu, H., Wang, Y. (2014). Nonvolatile State Identification and NVM SPICE. In: Design Exploration of Emerging Nano-scale Non-volatile Memory. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0551-5_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0551-5_3
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