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Qualitative X-ray Analysis

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Transmission Electron Microscopy

Abstract

It is a waste of time to proceed with quantitative microanalysis from your XEDS spectrum without first carrying out qualitative analysis. First we will show you how to choose the best operating conditions, for both the microscope and the XEDS system. Then we will explain the best way to obtain a spectrum for qualitative analysis. Qualitative analysis requires that every peak in your spectrum be identified unambiguously, and with statistical certainty, otherwise it should be ignored. So you have to acquire a spectrum with sufficient X-ray counts to allow you to draw the right conclusions with confidence. There are a couple of simple rules to follow which allow you to do this.

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References

General References

  • Goldstein, J.I., Newbury, D.E., Echlin, P., Joy, D.C., Romig, A.D. Jr., Lyman, C.E., Fiori, C.E., and Lifshin, E. (1992) Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis, 2nd edition, p. 341, Plenum Press, New York.

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Specific References

  • Dolby, R.M. (1959) Proc. Phys. Soc. London 73, 81.

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  • Liebhafsky, H.A., Pfeiffer, H.G., Winslow, E.H., and Zemany, P.D. (1972) X-rays, Electrons and Analytical Chemistry, p. 349, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

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  • Schamber, F.H. (1981) in Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (Eds. K.F.J. Heinrich, D.E. Newbury, R.L. Myklebust, and C.E. Fiori), p. 193, NBS Special Publication 604, U.S. Department of Commerce/NBS, Washington, DC.

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© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Williams, D.B., Carter, C.B. (1996). Qualitative X-ray Analysis. In: Transmission Electron Microscopy. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2519-3_34

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2519-3_34

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-45324-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-2519-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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