Abstract
The processes of image formation by acoustic lenses are discussed. First, the process of refraction in lens materials, which are relatively thin compared to the wavelength of sound, is commented upon. Some experimental results for lucite wedges are presented, and it is shown that spatial modulation of the refracted beam occurs because of thickness-related transmission effects.
The progress in theoretical aspects of lens design is discussed by reference to work relating to single refracting surfaces, Luneberg lenses, two and multiple layer lenses and multiple element lenses. The performance of various types of lenses are compared.
Some commentary is given on insertion losses and diffraction related effects. One possible effect of turbulence is discussed. Mention is made of aperture shading techniques.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Havlice, JJ6S G.S » Kino and C.F. Quate. Appi. Phys. Lett., 2_3? (1973), 581–583•
Havlice, J.F. “Optical Imaging of Acoustic Waves—An Acoustic Microscope”. PhD Thesis, Stanford University, (1971).
Ahmed, M. Acoustical Holography, 6, (ed. N. Booth ), Plenum Press, New York, (1975), 671–687.
Folds, D.L. NSRDL-P 5216/3 (10. 70 ), (1971).
Jones, C.H. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 59, 1, (1976), 74–85.
Jones, C.H., H.W. Jones, J.W. Kesner, C.J. Williams. (To be published.)
Brekhovskikh, L.M. Waves in Layered Media. ( New York: Academic Press ), (1960).
Tarnoczy, T. Ultrasonics, (1965), 115–127.
Kinsler, L.E., A.R. Frey. Fundamentals of Acoustics, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1962).
Golis, M.J. Ieee Trans. S. and U, SU-15, (1968), 105–110.
Roudebush, J.L. “An experimental Biconvex Liquid-Filled Acoustic Lens”, E. Eng. Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, 1969.
Boyles, C.A. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., (1965), 393–405.
Folds, D.L., D.H. Brown. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 43>, (1968), 560–565.
Born, M., E. Wolf. Principles of Optics. ( Oxford: Pergamon Press ), (1970)
Kanevskii, I.N., B.S. Surikov. Sov. Phys.-Acoust., 17, (1971), 43–47.
Luneberg, R.K. Mathematical Theory of Optics. Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, (1944).
Gutman, A.S. J. Appi. Phys., 25, (1954), 855–859.
Brown, J. Wireless Eng., 30, (1953), 250.
Morgan, S.P. J. Appi. Phys., 29, (1958), 1358–1368.
Lord5 G. Ja Accoust. Soc. Am.s 45, (1969), 885–891»
Toulis5 W.J. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 35, (1963), 286–292.
Peeler, G.D.M., H.P. Coleman. I.R.E. Trans. Ant, and Prop., (1958)5 202–207.
Webster, R.E. l.R.E. Trans. Ant, and Prop., (1958), 301–302.
Toraldo di Francia, G. J. Appi. Phys., 32 (L), (1961), 205.
Kanevskii, I.N. and B.S. Surikov. Sov. Phys.-Acoust., 16, (1971), 457–461.
Metelkina, R.V. and B. Surikov. Sov. Phys.-Acoust., 17, (1971). 138–139.
Folds, D,L. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 49_5 (1971), 1591–1595.
Folds, D.L. and J. Hanlin. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 58 (1975), 72–77.
Folds, D.L. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 5_3S (1973), 826–834.
Jones, C.H. Private communication.
Toraldo Di Francia, G. Del Nuovo Cimento, Supplemento Al IX, Series IX, (1952), 426–438.
Wild, J.P. Proc. Roy Soc. 286 A, (1965), 499–509.
Palmer, J.M. Lens Aberration Data, (New York: American Elsevier, 1971.)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Jones, H.W., Williams, C.J. (1977). Lenses and Ultrasonic Imaging. In: Kessler, L.W. (eds) Acoustical Holography. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0653-6_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0653-6_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0655-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-0653-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive