Skip to main content

Integration of Functional Oxides on SrTiO3/Si Pseudo-Substrates

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Integration of Functional Oxides with Semiconductors

Abstract

In this chapter, we review selected key developments in the integration of functional complex oxides on silicon by means of an MBE-grown epitaxial SrTiO3 buffer. Materials that are high-k dielectric, ferroelectric, ferromagnetic, photocatalytic, and multiferroic have been integrated on silicon. The properties exhibited by these materials are similar in quality to bulk, showing the high degree of crystallinity and robustness of the STO/Si pseudo-substrate even under somewhat high temperatures and oxygen pressures needed to grow some of these materials. We focus on molecular beam epitaxial (MBE) growth and very briefly mention some recent work involving atomic layer deposition (ALD). Detailed discussion of the integration of anatase TiO2, strained LaCoO3, Co-doped SrTiO3, BaTiO3, LaAlO3, and BiFeO3 are included.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. B. O’Regan, M. Grätzel, Nature 353, 737 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Fujishima, X. Zhang, D.A. Tryk, Surf. Sci. Rep. 63, 515 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. X. Chen, S. Shen, L. Guo, S.S. Mao, Chem. Rev. 110, 6503 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. N.S. Lewis, D.G. Nocera, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103, 15729 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. A.L. Linsebigler, G. Lu, J.T. Yates, Chem. Rev. 95, 735 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  6. H.G. Yang, C.H. Sun, S.Z. Qiao, J. Zou, G. Liu, S.C. Smith, H.M. Cheng, G.Q. Lu, Nature 453, 638 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. Selloni, Nat. Mater. 7, 613 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. L. Forro, O. Chauvet, D. Emin, L. Zuppiroli, H. Berger, F. Lévy, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 633 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. Tang, K. Prasad, R. Sanjinès, F. Lévy, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 2042 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Xu, Y. Gao, E.M. Moreno, M. Kunst, M. Muhler, Y. Wang, H. Idriss, C. Wöll, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 138302 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  11. F.E. Osterloh, B.A. Parkinson, MRS Bull. 36, 17 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. Asahi, T. Morikawa, T. Ohwaki, K. Aoki, Y. Taga, Science 293, 269 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Gai, J. Li, S. Li, J. Xia, S. Wei, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 036402 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. W. Zhu, X. Qiu, V. Iancu, X. Chen, H. Pan, W. Wang, N.M. Dimitrijevic, T. Rajh, H.M. Meyer III, M. Parans Paranthaman, G.M. Stocks, H.H. Weitering, B. Gu, G. Eres, Z. Zhang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 226401 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. X. Chen, L. Liu, P.Y. Yu, S.S. Mao, Science 331, 746 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. T. Ohno, K. Sarukawa, K. Tokieda, M. Matsumura, J. Catal. 203, 82 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. D.C. Hurum, A.G. Agrios, K.A. Gray, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 4545 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  18. N. Siedl, M.J. Elser, J. Bernardi, O. Diwald, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 15792 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  19. D.L. Liao, C.A. Badour, B.Q. Liao, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 194, 11 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. N. Nilius, T. Risse, S. Schauermann, S. Shaikhutdinov, M. Sterrer, H.–.J. Freund, Top. Catal. 54, 4 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  21. S.A. Chambers, C.M. Wang, S. Thevuthasan, T. Droubay, D.E. McCready, A.S. Lea, V. Shutthanandan, C.F. Wndisch Jr., Thin Solid Films 418, 197 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Z. Wang, W. Zeng, L. Gu, M. Saito, S. Tsukimoto, Y. Ikuhara, J. Appl. Phys. 108, 113701 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  23. N.V. Burbure, P.A. Salvador, G.S. Rohrer, Chem. Mater. 22, 5823 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  24. D. Kazazis, S. Guha, N.A. Bojarczuk, A. Zaslavsky, H.-C. Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 064103 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  25. R. Shao, C. Wang, D.E. McCready, T.C. Droubay, S.A. Chambers, Surf. Sci. 601, 1582 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. Ohta, S. Kim, Y. Mune, T. Mizoguchi, K. Nomura, S. Ohta, T. Nomura, Y. Nakanishi, Y. Ikuhara, M. Hirano, H. Hosono, K. Koumoto, Nat. Mater. 6, 129 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Y. Matsumoto, M. Murakami, T. Shono, T. Hasegawa, T. Fukumura, M. Kawasaki, P. Ahmet, T. Chikyow, S. Koshihara, H. Koinuma, Science 291, 854 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  28. M. Katayama, S. Ikesaka, J. Kuwano, H. Koinuma, Y. Matsumoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 132107 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  29. T.C. Kaspar, T. Droubay, V. Shutthanandan, S.M. Heald, C.M. Wang, D.E. McCready, S. Thevuthasan, J.D. Bryan, D.R. Gamelin, A.J. Kellock, M.F. Toney, X. Hong, C.H. Ahn, S.A. Chambers, Phys. Rev. B 73, 155327 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Y. Yamada, K. Ueno, T. Fukumura, H.T. Yuan, H. Shimotani, Y. Iwasa, L. Gu, S. Tsukimoto, Y. Ikuhara, M. Kawasaki, Science 332, 1065 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  31. H. Seo, A.B. Posadas, C. Mitra, J. Ramdani, A.V. Kvit, A.A. Demkov, Phys. Rev. B 86, 075301 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  32. S.A. Chambers, T. Ohsawa, C.M. Wang, I. Lyubinetsky, J.E. Jaffe, Surf. Sci. 603, 771 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  33. M. Choi, A. Posadas, R. Dargis, C. Shih, A.A. Demkov, J. Appl. Phys. 111, 064112 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  34. A.A. Demkov, L.R.C. Fonseca, E. Verret, J. Tomfohr, O.F. Sankey, Phys. Rev. B 71, 195306 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  35. O. Sharia, A.A. Demkov, G. Bersuker, B.H. Lee, Phys. Rev. B 75, 035306 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  36. X. Luo, G. Bersuker, A.A. Demkov, Phys. Rev. B 84, 195309 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  37. J. Junquera, M. Zimmer, P. Ordejón, P. Ghosez, Phys. Rev. B 67, 155327 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  38. K. Kita, A. Toriumi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 132902 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  39. A. Ohtomo, H.Y. Hwang, Nature 427, 423 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  40. J.K. Lee, A.A. Demkov, Phys. Rev. B 78, 193104 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  41. J.K. Lee, N. Sai, A.A. Demkov, Phys. Rev. B 82, 235305 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  42. M. Nakamura, A. Sawa, J. Fujioka, M. Kawasaki, Y. Tokura, Phys. Rev. B 82, 201101 (R) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  43. R.A. McKee, F.J. Walker, M.B. Nardelli, W.A. Shelton, G.M. Stocks, Science 300, 1726 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Y. Hikita, M. Nishikawa, T. Yajima, H.Y. Hwang, Phys. Rev. B 79, 073101 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  45. J.D. Burton, E.Y. Tsymbal, Phys. Rev. B 82, 161407 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  46. G. Kresse, J. Furthmüller, Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  47. R. Loetzsch, A. Lübcke, I. Uschmann, E. Förster, V. Groβe, M. Thuerk, T. Koettig, F. Schmidl, P. Seidel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 071901 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  48. D.R. Hummer, P.J. Heaney, J.E. Post, Powder Diffract. 22, 352 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  49. M. Shishkin, G. Kresse, Phys. Rev. B 74, 035101 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  50. L. Kleinman, Phys. Rev. B 24, 7412 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  51. D.M. Bylander, L. Kleinman, Phys. Rev. B 36, 3229 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  52. C.G. Van de Walle, Phys. Rev. B 39, 1871 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  53. R.T. Tung, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 6078 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  54. J. Tersoff, Phys. Rev. B 32, 6968 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  55. R.M. Martin, K. Kunc, Phys. Rev. B 24, 2081 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  56. P. Ghosez, J.–.P. Michenaud, X. Gonze, Phys. Rev. B 58, 6224 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  57. M. Mikami, S. Nakamura, O. Kitao, H. Arakawa, Phys. Rev. B 66, 155213 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  58. R.J. Gonzalez, R. Zallen, H. Berger, Phys. Rev. B 55, 7014 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  59. C.J. Fennie, K.M. Rabe, Phys. Rev. B 68, 184111 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  60. D.A. Muller, Nat. Mater. 8, 263 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  61. F.M.F. de Groot, J. Faber, J.J.M. Michiels, M.T. Czyżyk, M. Abbate, J.C. Fuggle, Phys. Rev. B 48, 2074 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  62. K. van Benthem, C. Elsässer, M. Rühle, Ultramicroscopy 96, 509 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  63. D.A. Muller, T. Sorsch, S. Moccio, F.H. Baumann, K. Evans-Lutterodt, G. Timp, Nature 399, 758 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  64. R. Laskowski, P. Blaha, Phys. Rev. B 82, 205104 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  65. K. Ogasawara, T. Iwata, Y. Koyama, T. Ishii, I. Tanaka, H. Adachi, Phys. Rev. B 64, 115413 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  66. P. Krüger, Phys. Rev. B 81, 125121 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  67. D.A. Muller, D.J. Singh, J. Silcox, Phys. Rev. B 57, 8181 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  68. C. Elsässer, S. Köstlmeier, Ultramicroscopy 86, 325 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  69. G. Duscher, R. Buczko, S.J. Pennycook, S.T. Pantelides, Ultramicroscopy 86, 355 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  70. X. Weng, P. Fisher, M. Skowronski, P.A. Salvador, O. Maksimov, J. Cryst. Growth 310, 545 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  71. C. Mitra, C. Lin, J. Robertson, A.A. Demkov, Phys. Rev. B 86, 155105 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  72. R. Ciancio, E. Carlino, C. Aruta, D. Maccariello, F.M. Granozio, U.S. di Uccio, Nanoscale 4, 91 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  73. M. Radović, M. Salluzzo, Z. Ristić, R. di Capua, N. Lampis, R. Vaglio, F.M. Granozio, J. Chem. Phys. 135, 034705 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  74. N.B. Ivanova, S.G. Ovchinnikov, M.M. Korshunov, I.M. Eremin, N.V. Kazak, Physics – Uspkehi 52, 789 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  75. K. Knízek, Z. Jirák, J. Hejtmánek, M. Veverka, M. Marysko, G. Maris, T.T.M. Palstra, Eur. Phys. J. B 47, 213 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  76. X. Chen, N.J. Wu, L. Smith, A. Ignatiev, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2700 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  77. J.W. Fergus, Sensors Actuators B 123, 1169 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  78. W. Kobayashi, Y. Teraoka, I. Terasaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 171905 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  79. A.K. Pradhan, J.B. Dadson, D. Hunter, K. Zhang, S. Mohanty, E.M. Jackson, B. Lasley-Hunter, K. Lord, T.M. Williams, R.R. Rakhimov, J. Zhang, D.J. Sellmyer, K. Inaba, T. Hasegawa, S. Methews, B. Joseph, B.R. Sekhar, U.N. Roy, Y. Cui, A. Burger, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 033903 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  80. S. Maekawa, T. Tohyama, S.E. Barnes, S. Ishihara, W. Koshibae, G. Khaliullin, Physics of Transition Metal Oxides (Springer, Berlin, 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  81. P.M. Raccah, J.B. Goodenough, Phys. Rev. 155, 932 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  82. A. Podlesnyak, S. Streule, J. Mesot, M. Medarde, E. Pomjakushina, K. Conder, A. Tanaka, M.W. Haverkort, D.I. Khomskii, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 247208 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  83. M.A. Korotin, S.Y. Ezhov, I.V. Solovyev, V.I. Anisimov, D.I. Khomskii, G.A. Sawatzky, Phys. Rev. B 54, 5309 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  84. P.G. Radaelli, S.W. Cheong, Phys. Rev. B 66, 094408 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  85. M. Zhuang, W. Zhang, N. Ming, Phys. Rev. B 57, 10705 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  86. M.W. Haverkort, Z. Hu, J.C. Cezar, T. Burnus, H. Hartmann, M. Reuther, C. Zobel, T. Lorenz, A. Tanaka, N.B. Brookes, H.H. Hsieh, H.-J. Lin, C.T. Chen, L.H. Tjeng, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 176405 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  87. K. Knížek, Z. Jirák, J. Hejtmánek, P. Novák, W. Ku, Phys. Rev. B 79, 014430 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  88. J. Kuneš, V. Křápek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 256401 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  89. H. Hsu, P. Blaha, R.M. Wentzcovitch, C. Leighton, Phys. Rev. B 82, 100406(R) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  90. D. Fuchs, C. Pinta, T. Schwarz, P. Schweiss, P. Nagel, S. Schuppler, R. Schneider, M. Merz, G. Roth, H.v. Löhneysen, Phys. Rev. B 75, 144402 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  91. D. Fuchs, E. Arac, C. Pinta, S. Schuppler, R. Schneider, H.b. Löhneysen, Phys. Rev. B 77, 014434 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  92. J.W. Freeland, J.X. Ma, J. Shi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 212501 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  93. A. Herklotz, A.D. Rata, L. Schultz, K. Dörr, Phys. Rev. B 79, 092409 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  94. S. Park, P. Ryan, E. Karapetrova, J.W. Kim, J.X. Ma, J. Shi, J.W. Freeland, W. Wu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 072508 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  95. A. Posadas, M. Berg, H. Seo, A. de Lozanne, A.A. Demkov, D.J. Smith, A.P. Kirk, D. Zhernokletov, R.M. Wallace, Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 053104 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  96. V. Mehta, M. Liberati, F.J. Wong, R.V. Chopdekar, E. Arenholz, Y. Suzuki, J. Appl. Phys. 105, 07E503 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  97. V. Mehta, Y. Suzuki, J. Appl. Phys. 109, 07D717 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  98. M. Merz, P. Nagel, C. Pinta, A. Samartsev, H. Löhneysen, M. Wissinger, S. Uebe, A. Assmann, D. Fuchs, S. Schuppler, Phys. Rev. B 82, 174416 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  99. G.E. Sterbinsky, P.J. Ryan, J.-W. Kim, E. Karapetrova, J.X. Ma, J. Shi, J.C. Woicik, Phys. Rev. B 85, 020403(R) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  100. M.A. Senaris-Rodriguez, J.B. Goodenough, J. Solid State Chem. 116, 224 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  101. J. Chakhalian, J.M. Rondinelli, L. Jian, B.A. Gray, M. Kareev, E.J. Moon, N. Prasai, J.L. Cohn, M. Varela, I.C. Tung, M.J. Bedzyk, S.G. Altendorf, F. Strigari, B. Dabrowski, L.H. Tjeng, P.J. Ryan, J.W. Freeland, Phys. Rev. Lett 107, 116805 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  102. R.J. Zeches, M.D. Rossell, J.X. Zhang, A.J. Hatt, Q. He, C.-H. Yang, A. Kumar, C.H. Wang, A. Melville, C. Adamo, G. Sheng, Y.-H. Chu, J.F. Ihlefeld, R. Erni, C. Ederer, V. Gopalan, L.Q. Chen, D.G. Schlom, N.A. Spaldin, L.W. Martin, R. Ramesh, Science 326, 977 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  103. K. Gupta, P. Mahadevan, Phys. Rev. B 79, 020406 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  104. J.M. Rondinelli, N.A. Spaldin, Phys. Rev. B 79, 054409 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  105. H. Hsu, P. Blaha, R.M. Wentzcovitch, Phys. Rev. B 85, 140404(R) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  106. H. Seo, A. Posadas, A.A. Demkov, Phys. Rev. B 86, 014430 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  107. G. Fischer, M. Däne, A. Ernst, P. Bruno, M. Lüders, Z. Szotek, W. Temmerman, W. Hergert, Phys. Rev. B 80, 014408 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  108. J.B. Goodenough, Phys. Rev. 100, 564 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  109. J.B. Goodenough, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 6, 287 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  110. J. Kanamori, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 10, 87 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  111. P.W. Anderson, Solid State Phys. 14, 99 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  112. S.J. May, J.-W. Kim, J.M. Rondinelli, E. Karapetrova, N.A. Spaldin, A. Bhattacharya, P.J. Ryan, Phys. Rev. B 82, 014110 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  113. T. Vogt, J.A. Hriljac, N.C. Hyatt, P. Woodward, Phys. Rev. B 67, 140401(R) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  114. J.-S. Zhou, J.-Q. Yan, J.B. Goodenough, Phys. Rev. B 71, 220103 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  115. The bulk modulus of LCO with 0%, 25%, 50% and 100% concentrations of HS Co3+ was calculated to be 203, 186, 181, and 176 GPa, respectively in [106], showing significant softening as concentration of HS Co3+ increases.

    Google Scholar 

  116. To ensure that the FM coupling is robust in a reasonable range of Ueff, Seo and Demkov tested three Ueff values of 3.0, 3.5, and 4.0 eV, yielding coupling strengths of 3.0, 2.8 and 2.6 meV/pair, respectively in [106].

    Google Scholar 

  117. D. Hobbs, G. Kresse, J. Hafner, Phys. Rev. B 62, 11556 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  118. S.A. Wolf, D.D. Awschalom, R.A. Buhrman, J.M. Daughton, S. von Molnar, M.L. Roukes, A.Y. Chtchelkanova, D.M. Treger, Science 294, 1488 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  119. S. Datta, B. Das, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 665 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  120. G. Schmidt, D. Ferrand, L.W. Molenkamp, A.T. Filip, B.J. van Wees, Phys. Rev. B 62, R4790 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  121. R. Klasges, C. Carbone, W. Eberhardt, C. Pampuch, O. Rader, T. Kachel, W. Gudat, Phys. Rev. B 56, 10801 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  122. S.P. Dash, S. Sharma, R.S. Patel, M.P. de Jong, R. Jansen, Nature 462, 491 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  123. B.T. Jonker, G. Kioseoglou, A.T. Hanbicki, C.H. Li, P.E. Thompson, Nat. Phys. 3, 542 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  124. A.H. MacDonald, P. Schiffer, N. Samarth, Nat. Mater. 4, 195 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  125. S. Chambers, Surf. Sci. Rep. 61, 345 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  126. S.J. Pearton, W.H. Heo, M. Ivill, D.P. Norton, T. Steiner, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 19, R59 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  127. C. Song, K.W. Geng, F. Zeng, X.B. Wang, Y.X. Shen, F. Pan, Y.N. Xie, T. Liu, H.T. Zhou, Z. Fan, Phys. Rev. B 73, 024405 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  128. K. Ueda, H. Tabata, T. Kawai, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 988 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  129. H.S. Kim, L. Bi, G.F. Dionne, C.A. Ross, H.J. Paik, Phys. Rev. B 77, 214436 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  130. S.B. Ogale, R.J. Choudhary, J.P. Buban, S.E. Lofland, S.R. Shinde, S.N. Kale, V.N. Kulkarni, J. Higgins, C. Lanci, J.R. Simpson, N.D. Browning, S. Das Sarma, H.D. Drew, R.L. Greene, T. Venkatesan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 077205 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  131. J. Philip, A. Punnoose, B.I. Kim, K.M. Reddy, S. Layne, J.O. Holmes, B. Satpati, P.R. Leclair, T.S. Santos, J. Moodera, Nat. Mater. 5, 298 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  132. Y.K. Yoo, Q. Xue, H.-C. Lee, S. Cheng, X.D. Xiang, G.F. Dionne, S. Xu, J. He, Y.S. Chu, S.D. Preite, S.E. Lofland, I. Takeuchi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 042506 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  133. K.A. Griffin, A.B. Pakhomov, C.M. Wang, S.M. Heald, K.M. Krishnan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 157204 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  134. J.M.D. Coey, Curr. Opinion Solid State Mater. Sci. 10, 83 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  135. K.J. Hubbard, D.G. Schlom, J. Mater. Res. 11, 2757 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  136. T.C. Kaspar, T. Droubay, C.M. Wang, S.M. Heald, A.S. Lea, S.A. Chambers, J. Appl. Phys. 97, 073511 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  137. C. Pascanut, N. Dragoe, P. Berthet, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 305, 6 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  138. C. Decorse-Pascanut, J. Berthon, L. Pinsard-Gaudart, N. Dragoe, P. Berthet, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 321, 3526 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  139. S. Malo, A. Maignan, Inorg. Chem. 43, 8169 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  140. P. Galinetto, A. Casiraghi, M.C. Mozazti, C.B. Azzoni, D. Norton, L.A. Boatner, V. Trepakov, Ferroelectrics 368, 120–130 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  141. D. Yao, X. Zhou, S. Ge, Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 9233 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  142. S.X. Zhang, S.B. Ogale, D.C. Kundaliya, L.F. Fu, N.D. Browning, S. Dhar, W. Ramadan, J.S. Higgins, R.L. Greene, T. Venkatesan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 012501 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  143. L. Bi, H.-S. Kim, G.F. Dionne, C.A. Ross, New J. Phys. 12, 043044 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  144. G. Herranz, M. Basletić, M. Bibes, R. Ranchal, A. Hamzić, H. Jaffrès, E. Tafra, K. Bouzehouane, E. Jacquet, J.P. Contour, A. Barthélémy, A. Fert, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310, 2111 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  145. A.B. Posadas, C. Mitra, C. Lin, A. Dhamdhere, D.J. Smith, M. Tsoi, A.A. Demkov, Phys. Rev. B 87, 144422 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  146. E. Eberg, A.F. Monsen, T. Tybell, A.T.J. Van Helvoort, R. Holmestad, J. Electron Microsc. 57, 175 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  147. G.J. Yong, R.M. Kolagani, S. Adhikari, W. Vanderlinde, Y. Liang, K. Muramatsu, S. Friedrich, J. Appl. Phys. 108, 033502 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  148. J.Q. He, C.L. Jia, V. Vaithnayathan, D.G. Schlom, J. Schubert, A. Gerber, H.H. Kohlstedt, R.H. Wang, J. Appl. Phys. 97, 104921 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  149. N.S. McIntyre, M.G. Cook, Anal. Chem. 47, 2208 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  150. T.J. Chuang, C.R. Brundle, D.W. Rice, Surf. Sci. 59, 413 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  151. C.D. Wagner, W.M. Riggs, L.E. Davis, J.F. Moulder, G.E. Mullenberg, Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (Perkin-Elmer Corp., Physical Electronics Division, Eden Prairie, MN, 1979)

    Google Scholar 

  152. K. Griffin Roberts, M. Varela, S. Rashkeev, S.T. Pantelides, S.J. Pennycook, K.M. Krishnan, Phys. Rev. B 78, 014409 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  153. J.M. Florez, S.P. Ong, M.C. OnbaÅŸli, G.F. Dionne, P. Vargas, G. Ceder, C.A. Ross, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 252904 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  154. S.B. Zhang, J.E. Northrup, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2339 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  155. R.O. Jones, O. Gunnarsson, Rev. Mod. Phys. 61, 689 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  156. C. Lin, C. Mitra, A.A. Demkov, Phys. Rev. B 86, 161102(R) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  157. V. Vaithyanathan, J. Lettieri, W. Tian, A. Sharan, A. Vasudevarao, Y.L. Li, A. Kochhar, H. Ma, J. Levy, P. Zschack, J.C. Woicik, L.Q. Chen, V. Gopalan, D.G. Schlom, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 024108 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  158. R.A. McKee, F.J. Walker, J.R. Conner, E.D. Specht, D.E. Zelmon, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 782 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  159. M.-B. Lee, M. Kawasaki, M. Yoshimoto, H. Koinuma, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 1331 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  160. Z. Yu, J. Ramdani, J.A. Curless, C.D. Overgaard, J.M. Finder, R. Droopad, K.W. Eisenbeiser, J.A. Hallmark, W.J. Ooms, V.S. Kaushik, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 18, 2139 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  161. M. Kondo, K. Maruyama, K. Kurihara, Fujitsu Sci. Tech. J. 38, 46 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  162. A.R. Meier, F. Niu, B.W. Wessels, J. Cryst. Growth 294, 401 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  163. F. Niu, B.W. Wessels, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 25, 1053 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  164. G. Niu, S. Yin, G. Saint-Girons, B. Gautier, P. Lecoeur, V. Pillard, G. Hollinger, B. Vilquin, Microelectron. Eng. 88, 1232 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  165. J. Hiltunen, D. Seneviratne, H.L. Tuller, J. Lappalainen, V. Lantto, J. Electroceram. 22, 395 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  166. C. Dubourdieu, J. Bruley, T. M. Arruda, A.B. Posadas, J. Jordan-Sweet, M. M. Frank, E. Cartier, D. J. Frank, S. V. Kalinin, A.A. Demkov, and V. Narayanan, Nature Nanotechnol. 8, 748 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  167. S. Abel, T. Stoöferle, C. Marchiori, C. Rossel, M.D. Rossell, R. Erni, D. Caimi, M. Sousa, A. Chelnokov, B.J. Offrein, J. Fompeyrine, Nat. Commun. 4, 1671 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  168. J.F. Scott, Ferroelectric Memories (Springer, Berlin, 2000) (chapter 2 and 12)

    Google Scholar 

  169. S. Salahuddin, S. Datta, Nano Lett. 8, 405–410 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  170. V.V. Zhrinov, R.K. Cavin, Nat. Nanotechnol. 3, 77–78 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  171. S. Abel, M. Sousa, C. Rossel, D. Caimi, M.D. Rossell, R. Erni, J. Fompeyrine, C. Marchiori, Nanotechnology 24, 285701 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  172. J. Paul, T. Nishimatsu, Y. Kawazoe, U.V. Waghmare, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 077601 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  173. J.W. Jang, S.J. Chung, W.J. Cho, T.S. Hahn, S.S. Choi, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 6322 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  174. A. Yariv, P. Yeh, Optical Waves in Crystals (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  175. Y.Y. Mi, Z. Yu, S.J. Wang, P.C. Lim, Y.L. Foo, A.C.H. Huan, C.K. Ong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 181925 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  176. J.W. Reiner, A. Posadas, M. Wang, T.P. Ma, C.H. Ahn, Microelectron. Eng. 85, 36 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  177. J.W. Reiner, A. Posadas, M. Wang, M. Sidorov, Z. Krivokapic, F.J. Walker, T.P. Ma, C.H. Ahn, J. Appl. Phys. 105, 124501 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  178. C. Merckling, G. Delhaye, M. El-Kazzi, S. Gaillard, Y. Rozier, L. Rapenne, B. Chenevier, O. Marty, G. Saint-Girons, M. Gendry, Y. Robach, G. Hollinger, Microelectron. Reliab. 47, 540–543 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  179. T.Q. Ngo, A. Posadas, M.D. McDaniel, D.A. Ferrer, J. Bruley, C. Breslin, A.A. Demkov, J.G. Ekerdt, J. Cryst. Growth 363, 150 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  180. J. Wang, H. Zheng, Z. Ma, S. Prasertchoung, M. Wuttig, R. Droopad, J. Yu, K. Eisenbeiser, R. Ramesh, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2574 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  181. L.W. Martin, Y.-H. Chu, Q. Zhan, R. Ramesh, S.-J. Han, S.X. Wang, M. Warusawithana, D.G. Schlom, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 172513 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  182. H.W. Jang, S.H. Baek, D. Ortiz, C.M. Folkman, C.B. Eom, Y.H. Chu, P. Shafer, R. Ramesh, V. Vaithyanathan, D.G. Schlom, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 062910 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  183. R.P. Laughlin, D.A. Currie, R. Contreras-Guererro, A. Dedigama, W. Priyantha, R. Droopad, N. Theodoropoulou, P. Gao, X. Pan, J. Appl. Phys. 113, 17D919 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Demkov, A.A., Posadas, A.B. (2014). Integration of Functional Oxides on SrTiO3/Si Pseudo-Substrates. In: Integration of Functional Oxides with Semiconductors. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9320-4_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9320-4_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-9319-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-9320-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics