Abstract
This chapter introduces an important and fundamental topic for all engineers: optimization. The importance of this chapter lies in the two objectives we aim to accomplish: familiarize and excite you with the applications of optimization in process engineering and provide you with some elementary tools (using graphics and spreadsheets) to solve interesting and challenging optimization problems. We will introduce you to this fascinating topic through examples and then expose you to classical problems of chemical engineering, environmental engineering, food engineering, biochemical engineering, biotechnology, and others, i.e., classical chemical engineering problems including most branches of bioprocess engineering.
Paraphrasing Aristotle, we would like to engage and fascinate you with the topic of optimization and then bring out the best in you. Oh, and remember what Einstein said about our difficulties in mathematics.
With the aim of engaging you with the broad field of chemical and bioprocess engineering, we include 2 examples, 5 solved problems, and 45 proposed problems.
Do not worry about your difficulties in mathematics. I can assure you mine are still greater.
Albert Einstein
Pleasure in the job puts perfection in the work.
Aristotle
An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest.
Benjamin Franklin
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References
Norback, J. and Rattunde, M. 1991. Production planning when batching is part of the manufacturing sequence. J. Food Process Engineering 14, 107-123.
Reisman, H. B. Economic Analysis of Fermentation Processes, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1988, Chap. 1.
Simpson, R., Almonacid, S., and Teixeira, A. 2002. Optimization criteria for batch retort battery design and operation in food canning-plants. J. of Food Proc. Eng., 25, 515-538.
Simpson, R., Astudillo, C., and Acevedo, F. 2005. A new methodology for the optimal design of batch fermentation plants. Bioch. Eng. Journal, 27(2), 155-160.
Additional Web References
AP Monitor Optimization Suite http://apmonitor.com/
Choosing a Solver - MATLAB & Simulink - MathWorks http://www.mathworks.com/help/optim/ug/choosing-a-solver.html
Spreadsheet Optimization with Excel http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-W_eNsRiZ0
Linear Programming with Excel Solver http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RicajFzoenk
Introduction to optimization with the Excel Solver tool http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel-help/introduction-to-optimization-with-the-excel-solver-tool-HA001124595.aspx
Optimization Definition http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/optimization
Mathematical Optimization Society http://www.mathopt.org/
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© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
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Simpson, R., Sastry, S.K. (2013). Optimization and Chemical/Bioprocess Optimization. In: Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9126-2_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9126-2_11
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