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Regulation of Trophoblast α2-Macroglobulin Receptor/Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein,: A Multifunctional Receptor Possibly Involved in Trophoblast Invasion and Placental Lipid Transport

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Trophoblast Cells

Abstract

The α 2 -macroglobulin receptor2MR) or low-densitylipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP) is a cell-surface receptor synthesized as a 600-kd precursor protein (1, 2). En route to the cell surface, the receptor is processed into 515- and 85-kd subunits. The 85-kd subunit constitutes the membrane-spanning domain of the receptor that noncovalently anchors the 515-kd subunit to the cell surface. The intracellular portion of the 85 kd subunit contains a consensus NP x Y sequence known to be essential for internalization of receptors via coated pits. The 515-kd extracellular subunit has multiple cysteine-rich repeats that are similar to those found in the LDL receptor (3).

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© 1993 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

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Gåfvels, M.E., Coukos, G., Coutifaris, C., Strickland, D.K., Strauss, J.F. (1993). Regulation of Trophoblast α2-Macroglobulin Receptor/Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein,: A Multifunctional Receptor Possibly Involved in Trophoblast Invasion and Placental Lipid Transport. In: Soares, M.J., Talamantes, F., Handwerger, S. (eds) Trophoblast Cells. Serono Symposia, USA Norwell, Massachusetts. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2718-2_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2718-2_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7641-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2718-2

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