Skip to main content

Othering Research, Researching the Other: De/Colonizing Approaches to Qualitative Inquiry

  • Chapter
Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research

Part of the book series: Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research ((HATR,volume 24))

Abstract

De/colonizing epistemologies challenge the imperialistic understanding and practice of research. In this chapter, the author demonstrates the influence of de/colonizing epistemologies on qualitative inquiry grounded in transnational feminism. The author focuses on the approaches taken in designing, implementing, and analyzing an ethnographic case study which explores the experiences of two female Indian graduate students in higher education within their first years of migration to the United States. The author argues that there can never be a utopian space where qualitative inquiry can be free of imperialistic ways of knowing and documenting people’s lived experiences. Therefore, a call for reflexive autoethnographic gaze along with re-presentation of messy methodological spaces, tensions, and contradictions needs to be at the forefront of de/colonizing qualitative inquiry. It is within such messiness that the author frames de/colonizing approaches with the acknowledgement of being framed herself in the process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abu-Lughod, L. (1992). Writing women's worlds: Bedouin stories. Berkeley/Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, J., & Labbo, L. (2001). Giving it a second thought: Making culturally engaged teaching culturally engaging. Language Arts, 79(1), 40–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, J., Fabregas, V., Hankins, K. H., Hull, G., Labbo, L., Lawson, H. S., et al. (2002). PhOLKS lore: Learning from photographs, families, and children. Language Arts, 79(4), 312–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anzaldua, G. (1987/1999). Borderlands la frontera: The new mestiza (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Aunt Lute Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behar, R. (1993). Translated woman: Crossing the border with Esperanza's story. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya, K. (2007). Consenting to the consent form: What are the fixed and fluid understandings between the researcher and the researched? Qualitative Inquiry, 13(3), 1095–1115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bochner, A. P., & Ellis, C. (Eds.). (2002). Ethnographically speaking: Autoethnography, literature, and aesthetic. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bové, P. (1990). Discourse. In F. Lentricchia & T. Mclaughlin (Eds.), Critical terms for literary study (pp. 50–65). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bromley, D. B. (1986). The case-study method in psychology and related disciplines. Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1993). Bodies that matter: On the discursive limits of sex. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cahnmann, M. (2003). The craft, practice, and possibility of poetry in educational research. Research News and Comment, 29–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cahnmann, M. (2006). ScholARTistry and representing variation in bilingual experience. considered for publication in Language Arts March 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cannella, G. S., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2004). Dangerous discourses II: Comprehending and countering the redeployment of discourses (and resources) in the generation of liberatory inquiry. Qualitative Inquiry, 10(2), 165–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhry, L. (1997). Researching “my people,” researching myself: Fragments of a reflexive tale. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 10(4), 441–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chow, R. (1992). Postmodern automatons. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chow, R. (1993). Writing diaspora: Tactics of intervention in contemporary cultural studies. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research: Meaning and perspective in the research process. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N. K. (2003). Performance ethnography: Critical pedagogy and the politics of culture. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N. K. (2005). Indians in the park. Qualitative Research, 5(1), 9–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 1–129). Thousand Oaks: CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewalt, K. M., & Dewalt, B. R. (2002). Participant observation: A guide for fieldworkers. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, C. (2004). The ethnographic I: A methodological novel about autoethnography. New York: Alta Mira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1997). The Goffman reader. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grewal, I. & Kaplan, C. (1994). Scattered hegemonies: Postmodernity and transnational feminist practices. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamel, J., Dufour, S., & Fortin, D. (1993). Case study methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, D. (2002). Talking about pictures: A case for photo elicitation. Visual Studies, 17(1), 13–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hooks, B. (2000). Feminist theory from margin to center (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: South End Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jules-Rosette, B., McVey, C., & Arbitrario, M. (2002). Performance ethnography: The theory and method of dual tracking. Field Methods, 14(2), 123–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kondo, D. (1990). Crafting selves: Power, gender, and discourses of identity in a Japanese workplace. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lather, P. (1991). Feminist research and edagogy within/in the postmodern (Critical social thought). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lather, P. (1992). Critical frames in educational research: Feminist and poststructural perspectives. Theory into Practice, 31(2), 87–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lather, P. (2001). Postbook: Working the ruins of feminist ethnography. Signs: Journal of Women and Culture in Society, 27(1), 199–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lincoln, Y. S. (2002). On the nature of qualitative evidence. Paper presented at the Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE), Sacramento, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Denzin, N. K. (Eds.). (2003). Turning points in qualitative research: Tying knots in a handkerchief. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (2002). Judging the quality of case study reports. In A. M. Huberman & M. B. Miles (Eds.), The qualitative researcher's companion (pp. 205–215). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludacris. (2003). Stand Up. On Chicken and Beer [Music album]: Def Jam South.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madison, D. S. (1998). Performances, personal narratives, and the politics of possibility. In S. J. Dailey (Ed.), The future of performance studies: Visions and revisions. Washington, DC: National Communication Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merriam, S. B. (1988). Case study research in education: A qualitative approach. San Francisco, CA: Josey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education. San Francisco, CA: Josey Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minh-ha, T. T. (1989). Woman, native, other: Writing postcoloniality and feminism. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohanty, C. T. (1991). Under western eyes: Feminist scholarship and colonial discourses. In C. T. Mohanty, A. Russo & L. Torres (Eds.), Third world women and the politics of feminism (pp. 51–80). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohanty, C. T. (2004). Feminism without borders: Decolonizing theory, practicing solidarity. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mutua, K., & Swadener, B. B. (Eds.). (2004). Decolonizing research in cross-cultural contexts. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narayan, U. (1997). Dislocating cultures: Identities, traditions, and third-world feminism. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pillow, W. S. (2003). Confession, catharsis, or cure? Rethinking the uses of reflexivity as methodological power in qualitative research. Qualitative Studies in Education, 16(2), 175–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riccio, B. (2001). From ‘ethnic’ group to ‘transnational community’? Senegalese migrants' ambivalent experiences and multiple trajectories. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27(4), 583–600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rich, A. (1978). Cartographies of silence. In A. Rich (Ed.), The dream of a common language: Poems, 1974–1977. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, L. (2000). Writing: A method of inquiry. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 923–948). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saldana, J. (2003). Dramatizing data: A primer. Qualitative Inquiry, 9(2), 218–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saldana, J. (2005, January 7). From page to stage: Autoethnography as monologue. Paper presented at the 18th Annual Conference on Interdisciplinary Qualitative Studies, Athens, Georgia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheurich, J. (1995). International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 8(3), 239–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L. T. (1999). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples. New York: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L. T. (1999/2002). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples. London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spradley, J. (1980). Participant observation. New York: Holt, Reinehard & Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • St. Pierre, E. A. (1997). Methodology in the fold and the irruption of transgressive data. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 10(2), 175–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stone-Mediatore, S. (2003). Reading across borders: Storytelling and knowledge of resistance. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorp, L. (2003). Voices from the garden: A performance ethnography. Qualitative Inquiry, 9(9), 312–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Villenas, S. (2000). This ethnography called my back: Writings of the exotic gaze, “Othering” Latina and recuperating Xicanisma. In E. A. St. Pierre & W. S. Pillow (Eds.), Working the ruins: Feminist poststructural theory and methods in education (pp. 74–95). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Visweswaran, K. (1994). Fictions of feminist ethnography. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolcott, H. F. (1992). Posturing in qualitative research. In M. D. LeCompte (Ed.), The handbook of qualitative research in education (pp. 3–52). San Diego, CA: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolcott, H. F. (1994). Transforming qualitative data: Description, analysis, and interpretation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin, R. K. (1994). Case study research: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziller, R. C. (1990). Photographing the self: Methods for observing personal orientations. Newbury Park: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bhattacharya, K. (2009). Othering Research, Researching the Other: De/Colonizing Approaches to Qualitative Inquiry. In: Smart, J.C. (eds) Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research. Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research, vol 24. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9628-0_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics