Abstract
De/colonizing epistemologies challenge the imperialistic understanding and practice of research. In this chapter, the author demonstrates the influence of de/colonizing epistemologies on qualitative inquiry grounded in transnational feminism. The author focuses on the approaches taken in designing, implementing, and analyzing an ethnographic case study which explores the experiences of two female Indian graduate students in higher education within their first years of migration to the United States. The author argues that there can never be a utopian space where qualitative inquiry can be free of imperialistic ways of knowing and documenting people’s lived experiences. Therefore, a call for reflexive autoethnographic gaze along with re-presentation of messy methodological spaces, tensions, and contradictions needs to be at the forefront of de/colonizing qualitative inquiry. It is within such messiness that the author frames de/colonizing approaches with the acknowledgement of being framed herself in the process.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abu-Lughod, L. (1992). Writing women's worlds: Bedouin stories. Berkeley/Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
Allen, J., & Labbo, L. (2001). Giving it a second thought: Making culturally engaged teaching culturally engaging. Language Arts, 79(1), 40–52.
Allen, J., Fabregas, V., Hankins, K. H., Hull, G., Labbo, L., Lawson, H. S., et al. (2002). PhOLKS lore: Learning from photographs, families, and children. Language Arts, 79(4), 312–322.
Anzaldua, G. (1987/1999). Borderlands la frontera: The new mestiza (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Aunt Lute Books.
Behar, R. (1993). Translated woman: Crossing the border with Esperanza's story. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
Bhattacharya, K. (2007). Consenting to the consent form: What are the fixed and fluid understandings between the researcher and the researched? Qualitative Inquiry, 13(3), 1095–1115.
Bochner, A. P., & Ellis, C. (Eds.). (2002). Ethnographically speaking: Autoethnography, literature, and aesthetic. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
Bové, P. (1990). Discourse. In F. Lentricchia & T. Mclaughlin (Eds.), Critical terms for literary study (pp. 50–65). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Bromley, D. B. (1986). The case-study method in psychology and related disciplines. Chichester: Wiley.
Butler, J. (1993). Bodies that matter: On the discursive limits of sex. New York: Routledge.
Cahnmann, M. (2003). The craft, practice, and possibility of poetry in educational research. Research News and Comment, 29–36.
Cahnmann, M. (2006). ScholARTistry and representing variation in bilingual experience. considered for publication in Language Arts March 2006.
Cannella, G. S., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2004). Dangerous discourses II: Comprehending and countering the redeployment of discourses (and resources) in the generation of liberatory inquiry. Qualitative Inquiry, 10(2), 165–174.
Chaudhry, L. (1997). Researching “my people,” researching myself: Fragments of a reflexive tale. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 10(4), 441–453.
Chow, R. (1992). Postmodern automatons. New York: Routledge.
Chow, R. (1993). Writing diaspora: Tactics of intervention in contemporary cultural studies. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research: Meaning and perspective in the research process. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Denzin, N. K. (2003). Performance ethnography: Critical pedagogy and the politics of culture. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Denzin, N. K. (2005). Indians in the park. Qualitative Research, 5(1), 9–33.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. In Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 1–129). Thousand Oaks: CA: Sage.
Dewalt, K. M., & Dewalt, B. R. (2002). Participant observation: A guide for fieldworkers. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.
Ellis, C. (2004). The ethnographic I: A methodological novel about autoethnography. New York: Alta Mira Press.
Goffman, E. (1997). The Goffman reader. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Grewal, I. & Kaplan, C. (1994). Scattered hegemonies: Postmodernity and transnational feminist practices. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Hamel, J., Dufour, S., & Fortin, D. (1993). Case study methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Harper, D. (2002). Talking about pictures: A case for photo elicitation. Visual Studies, 17(1), 13–26.
Hooks, B. (2000). Feminist theory from margin to center (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: South End Press.
Jules-Rosette, B., McVey, C., & Arbitrario, M. (2002). Performance ethnography: The theory and method of dual tracking. Field Methods, 14(2), 123–147.
Kondo, D. (1990). Crafting selves: Power, gender, and discourses of identity in a Japanese workplace. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Lather, P. (1991). Feminist research and edagogy within/in the postmodern (Critical social thought). New York: Routledge.
Lather, P. (1992). Critical frames in educational research: Feminist and poststructural perspectives. Theory into Practice, 31(2), 87–99.
Lather, P. (2001). Postbook: Working the ruins of feminist ethnography. Signs: Journal of Women and Culture in Society, 27(1), 199–227.
Lincoln, Y. S. (2002). On the nature of qualitative evidence. Paper presented at the Association for the Study of Higher Education (ASHE), Sacramento, CA.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Denzin, N. K. (Eds.). (2003). Turning points in qualitative research: Tying knots in a handkerchief. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (2002). Judging the quality of case study reports. In A. M. Huberman & M. B. Miles (Eds.), The qualitative researcher's companion (pp. 205–215). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Ludacris. (2003). Stand Up. On Chicken and Beer [Music album]: Def Jam South.
Madison, D. S. (1998). Performances, personal narratives, and the politics of possibility. In S. J. Dailey (Ed.), The future of performance studies: Visions and revisions. Washington, DC: National Communication Association.
Merriam, S. B. (1988). Case study research in education: A qualitative approach. San Francisco, CA: Josey-Bass.
Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education. San Francisco, CA: Josey Bass.
Minh-ha, T. T. (1989). Woman, native, other: Writing postcoloniality and feminism. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Mohanty, C. T. (1991). Under western eyes: Feminist scholarship and colonial discourses. In C. T. Mohanty, A. Russo & L. Torres (Eds.), Third world women and the politics of feminism (pp. 51–80). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Mohanty, C. T. (2004). Feminism without borders: Decolonizing theory, practicing solidarity. Durham: Duke University Press.
Mutua, K., & Swadener, B. B. (Eds.). (2004). Decolonizing research in cross-cultural contexts. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Narayan, U. (1997). Dislocating cultures: Identities, traditions, and third-world feminism. New York: Routledge.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
Pillow, W. S. (2003). Confession, catharsis, or cure? Rethinking the uses of reflexivity as methodological power in qualitative research. Qualitative Studies in Education, 16(2), 175–196.
Riccio, B. (2001). From ‘ethnic’ group to ‘transnational community’? Senegalese migrants' ambivalent experiences and multiple trajectories. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27(4), 583–600.
Rich, A. (1978). Cartographies of silence. In A. Rich (Ed.), The dream of a common language: Poems, 1974–1977. New York: Norton.
Richardson, L. (2000). Writing: A method of inquiry. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 923–948). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Saldana, J. (2003). Dramatizing data: A primer. Qualitative Inquiry, 9(2), 218–236.
Saldana, J. (2005, January 7). From page to stage: Autoethnography as monologue. Paper presented at the 18th Annual Conference on Interdisciplinary Qualitative Studies, Athens, Georgia.
Scheurich, J. (1995). International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 8(3), 239–252.
Smith, L. T. (1999). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples. New York: Zed Books.
Smith, L. T. (1999/2002). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples. London: Zed Books.
Spradley, J. (1980). Participant observation. New York: Holt, Reinehard & Winston.
St. Pierre, E. A. (1997). Methodology in the fold and the irruption of transgressive data. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 10(2), 175–189.
Stone-Mediatore, S. (2003). Reading across borders: Storytelling and knowledge of resistance. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
Thorp, L. (2003). Voices from the garden: A performance ethnography. Qualitative Inquiry, 9(9), 312–324.
Villenas, S. (2000). This ethnography called my back: Writings of the exotic gaze, “Othering” Latina and recuperating Xicanisma. In E. A. St. Pierre & W. S. Pillow (Eds.), Working the ruins: Feminist poststructural theory and methods in education (pp. 74–95). New York: Routledge.
Visweswaran, K. (1994). Fictions of feminist ethnography. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Wolcott, H. F. (1992). Posturing in qualitative research. In M. D. LeCompte (Ed.), The handbook of qualitative research in education (pp. 3–52). San Diego, CA: Academic.
Wolcott, H. F. (1994). Transforming qualitative data: Description, analysis, and interpretation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Yin, R. K. (1994). Case study research: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Ziller, R. C. (1990). Photographing the self: Methods for observing personal orientations. Newbury Park: Sage.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bhattacharya, K. (2009). Othering Research, Researching the Other: De/Colonizing Approaches to Qualitative Inquiry. In: Smart, J.C. (eds) Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research. Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research, vol 24. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9628-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9628-0_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-9627-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-9628-0
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawEducation (R0)