Summary
We conducted systematic behavioral observations and censuses of mona monkeys (Cercopithecus mona) between 1992 and 1999 at four different study sites in both the monas’ original African range and on islands to which populations were introduced. We observed all-male groups and heard copulation calls at three sites. All-male groups contained between two and five individuals consisting of adults, subadults, and/or juveniles. Individual tenure within habituated all-male groups varied from a few days to more than two years. We rarely observed agonistic behavior within all-male groups but affiliative behavior was common. Copulation calls consisted of two call types, warbles and grunts, given either simultaneously or alone. We only heard adult heterosexual pairs of mixed-sex groups giving these calls while copulating. The nature of the calls did not vary between study sites. Before our studies, the presence of relatively stable all-male groups was unknown in the genus Cercopithecus and only one other species besides C. mona, C. solatus, was known to emit vocalizations while copulating.
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Glenn, M.E., Matsuda, R., Bensen, K.J. (2004). Unique Behavior of the Mona Monkey (Cercopithecus mona): All-Male Groups and Copulation Calls. In: Glenn, M.E., Cords, M. (eds) The Guenons: Diversity and Adaptation in African Monkeys. Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48417-X_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48417-X_10
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