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Clinical Application of Biomimetic Marine-Derived Materials for Tissue Engineering

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Marine-Derived Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering Applications

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Biomaterials Science and Engineering ((SSBSE,volume 14))

Abstract

The use of advance technology allocated a scientific community with significant development in the field of tissue engineering and medical sciences. Developing a biomaterial to replace the diseased or damaged tissue is a paramount importance for an effective regenerative approach, so that the original structural and functional status is recovered. Due to its rich biodiversity, marine environment yields immense potential and offer various organisms from which promising natural substances can be isolated to mimic the tissue ECM (extracellular matrix) in the body. Findings by various researchers both in vitro and in vivo also support the opinion that the derived structures from aquatic origin have optimistic potential for biomedical application. In this chapter, we shall discuss some of the marine-derived biomaterials which can be employed for various tissue engineering approaches. Marine ecosystem nourished a wide variety of creatures like corals, seashells and sea urchins from which various biopolymers can be extracted. These bio-molecules offer a new dimension for clinical application in dentistry, oral and maxillofacial surgery, wound healing, local drug delivery system, cartilage and bone tissue engineering. As the substances derived from marine origin are organic in nature, they are usually non-toxic, biocompatible, bioactive and well tolerated by the body, which boost their efficacy for tissue engineering application.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the supports rendered by the Directors, CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute and the Honorable Vice Chancellor, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Kolkata, India.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, R.K. Nagar, Tripura West, 799008, India

    V. Lalzawmliana

  2. Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Mohanpur, Nadia, India

    Prasenjit Mukherjee

  3. Bioceramic and Coating Division, CSIR-Central Glass & Ceramic Research Institute, Jadavpur, Kolkata, India

    Biswanath Kundu

  4. Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, Mohanpur, Nadia, India

    Samit Kumar Nandi

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  1. V. Lalzawmliana
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  2. Prasenjit Mukherjee
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  3. Biswanath Kundu
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  4. Samit Kumar Nandi
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Correspondence to Samit Kumar Nandi .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

    Andy H. Choi

  2. Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

    Besim Ben-Nissan

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Lalzawmliana, V., Mukherjee, P., Kundu, B., Nandi, S.K. (2019). Clinical Application of Biomimetic Marine-Derived Materials for Tissue Engineering. In: Choi, A., Ben-Nissan, B. (eds) Marine-Derived Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering Applications. Springer Series in Biomaterials Science and Engineering, vol 14. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8855-2_15

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