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A Biography of Jacques Tits

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The Abel Prize 2008-2012

Part of the book series: The Abel Prize ((AP))

Abstract

Tits was a Belgian child prodigy who turned out to be a great genius among mathematicians. At age nine, he could solve quadratic equations. At age 13, he knew Calculus, actually Real variables, that he studied quickly by himself in a two volume course due to the famous Charles-Jean de La Vallée Poussin. He started teaching this material to engineering students who were meeting difficulties. He presented a reputed entrance examination at the Ecole Polytechnique of the Université libre de Bruxelles, he succeeded as best of all students and so, he became a freshman in Mathematics at age 14. In the third year, he accomplished deep research all by himself on sharply 3-transitive groups and more. Thus he got his first degree in mathematics at 18 and his PhD at 19.

This article is based on a conversation between Jacques and Marie-Jeanne Tits, and Francis and Monique Buekenhout, which took place in the apartment of Tits in Paris on June 30, 2011.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Johan D’Hondt, Livre de famille préparé à l’occasion du quatre-vingtième anniversaire d’Yvonne Bingen-Tits (130 pages, February 2009). Warm thanks are due to my friend Franz Bingen who provided me with this text.

  2. 2.

    The interview was made in Paris, September 21, 2006, and will appear in “The Collected Works of Jacques Tits”, The Publishing House of the European Mathematical Society, Zürich.

  3. 3.

    This statement is due to Jacques.

  4. 4.

    A letter dated July 17, 1987.

  5. 5.

    In the famous translation to French by the Belgian engineer and historian of mathematics, Paul Ver Eecke (1867–1959).

  6. 6.

    “The Collected Works of Jacques Tits” (loc.sit.).

  7. 7.

    Translated from German by Ms. Charlotte Bouckaert.

  8. 8.

    It will be included in “The Collected Works of Jacques Tits” (loc.sit.).

  9. 9.

    To appear in “The Collected Works of Jacques Tits” (loc.sit.).

  10. 10.

    S.S. Chern and F. Hirzebruch (editors), “Wolf Prize in Mathematics”, vol. 2, 2001, World Scientific, Singapore.

  11. 11.

    “Buildings of spherical type and finite BN-pairs.” Springer Lecture Notes, vol. 386, 1974.

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Correspondence to Francis Buekenhout .

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1 Electronic Supplementary Material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

An interview with the Abel Laureates 2008, John G. Thompson and Jacques Tits, by C. Skau (NTNU, Norway) and M. Raussen (Aalborg, Denmark) (MP4 380.6 MB)

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Buekenhout, F. (2014). A Biography of Jacques Tits. In: Holden, H., Piene, R. (eds) The Abel Prize 2008-2012. The Abel Prize. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39449-2_3

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