Skip to main content

Activation of Urinary Bladder Carcinogens within the Target Organ

  • Chapter
Chemical Carcinogenesis

Abstract

The majority of human cancers in the most commonly involved organs are induced by environmental factors. Of the known exogenous carcinogenic agents, chemicals play an important role in tumor induction. Humans are exposed to chemical carcinogens through diet, tobacco, occupational and environmental settings. The list of chemicals known to be carcinogenic to man includes a broad range of structures such as aromatic amines, alkylating agents, vinyl chloride. Also, highly suspected of having carcinogenic activity in humans are af latoxin B1, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and N-nitroso compounds. In many cases, epidemiological evidence has proved sufficient to identify certain chemicals or chemical mixtures as carcinogens.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. L. Rehn, Blasengeschwultse bei Fuschin-Arbeitern. Arch. Klin. Chir. L. 50:588 (1895).

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. R. Howe, J. D. Burch, A. B. Miller, G. M. Cook, J. Esteve, B. Morrison, P. Gordon, L. W. Chambers, G. Fodor and G. M. Winsor, Tobacco use, occupation coffee, various nutrients, and bladder cancer, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 64:701 (1980).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. S. M. Cohen, R. Hasegawa, R. E. Greenfield and L. B. Ellwein, Urinary bladder carcinogenesis, IARC Sci. Publ. 56:93 (1984).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. N. Ito, S. Fukushima, T. Shirai, K. Nakanishi, R. Hasegawa and K. Imaida, Modifying factors in urinary bladder carcinogenesis, Environ. Health Perspect. 49:217 (1983).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. F. F. Kadlubar, J. A. Miller and E. C. Miller, Hepatic microsomal N-glucuronidation and nucleic acid binding of N-hydroxy arylamines in relation to urinary bladder carcinogenesis, Cancer Res. 37:805 (1977).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. M. Poupko, W. L. Hearn and J. L. Radomski, N-Glucuronidation of N-hydroxy aromatic amines: A mechanism for their transport and bladder-specific carcinogenicity, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 50:479 (1979).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J. M. Poupko, J. L. Radomski and W. L. Hearn, Bovine bladder mucosa microsomal cytochrome P-450 and 4-aminobiphenyl N-hydroxylase activity, Cancer Res. 41:1306 (1981).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. R. R. Vanderslice, J. A. Boyd, T. E. Eling and R. M. Philpot, The cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase system of rabbit bladder mucosa: Enzyme components and isozyme 5-dependent metabolism of 2-aminofluorene, Cancer Res. 45:5851 (1985).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Autrup, R. C. Grafstrom, B. Christensen and J. Kieler, Metabolism of chemical carcinogens by cultured human and rat bladder epithelial cells, Carcinogenesis 2:763 (1981).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. B. P. Moore, R. M. Hicks, M. A. Knowles and S. Redgrave, Metabolism and binding of benzo(a)pyrene and 2-acetylaminofluorene by short-term organ cultures of human and rat bladder, Cancer Res. 42:642 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Airoldi, M. Bonfanti, C. Magagnotti and R. Fanelli, Development of an experimental model for studying bladder carcinogen metabolism using the isolated rat urinary bladder, Cancer Res. 47:3697 (1987).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. H. Druckrey, R. Preussmann, S. Ivankovic, D. Schmal, J. Afkham, G. Blum, H. D. Mennel, M. Muller, P. Petropoulos and H. Schneider, Organotrope carcinogene Wirkungen bei 65 verscheidenen N-nitrosoverbindungen an BD-ratten, Z. Krebsforsch. 69:103 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Okada and M. Ishidate, Metabolic fate of N-n-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine and its analogues, Selective induction of urinary bladder tumours in the rat, Xenobiotica 7:11 (1977).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. S. Wishnok, K. Snow and V. Woolworth, Passage of nitrosamines through animal membranes, IARC Sci. Publ. 41:435 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. L. Airoldi, C. Spagone, M. Bonfanti, C. Pantarotto and R. Fanelli, Rapid method for quantitative analysis of N,N-dibutylnitrosamine, N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine and N-butyl-N-(3-carboxypropyl)nitrosamine in rat urine by gas chromatography-thermal energy analysis, J. Chromatogr. 276:402 (1983).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. G. Hawksworth and M. J. Hill, The in vivo formation of N-nitrosamines in the rat bladder and their subsequent absorption, Br. J. Cancer 29:353 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. R. M. Hicks, Nitrosamines as possible etiological agents in Bilharzial bladder cancer, in: “Banbury Report. Nitrosamines and Human Cancer”, No. 12, P. N. Magee, ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. Boyland, D. M. Wallace and D. C. Williams, The activity of the enzymes sulphatase and ß-gueuronidase in the urine, serum and bladder tissue, Br. J. Cancer 9:62 (1955).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Montesano and H. Bartsch, Mutagenic and carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds: Possible environmental hazards, Mutat. Res. 32:179 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Airoldi, L., Bonfanti, M., Magagnotti, C., Fanelli, R. (1988). Activation of Urinary Bladder Carcinogens within the Target Organ. In: Feo, F., Pani, P., Columbano, A., Garcea, R. (eds) Chemical Carcinogenesis. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9640-7_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9640-7_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-9642-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-9640-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics