Skip to main content
Log in

Multilayer Substrate Integrated Waveguide Six-Port Circuit

  • Published:
Radioelectronics and Communications Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper a new design of a six-port circuit based on multilayer substrate integrated waveguides (SIW) is presented. This design is based on the use of a multilayer structure aimed at reducing the dimension of the circuit while conserving the performances of the component. The designed SIW six-port is composed of two basic elements, a SIW power divider and directional coupler. These two elements are designed, optimized and matched to produce a better performance at the required operating frequency of 11 GHz. The results of simulations show that the new multilayer SIW six-port circuit has good performances including a good return loss and isolation under–20 dB and the transmission magnitude better than–10 dB. This multilayer SIW six-port has the advantage of a small size 160-34.8 mm; its width is about 50% smaller than the planar SIW six-port circuit, which helps to get a higher density of integration in telecommunication systems and allows much smaller devices to be conceived.A microstrip toSIWtransition is used in order to facilitate the integration of this component into other planar circuits. The structures are designed, simulated and optimized using the Ansoft HFSS simulation software.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. V. Kobrin, M. B. Manuilov, G. P. Sinyavsky, “Field-theory analysis and design of multiport branch-guide couplers for contoured beam antennas,” Proc. of Int. Conf. on Antenna Theory and Tech., ICATT, 9-12 Sept. 2003, Sevastopol, Ukraine (IEEE, 2003), pp. 769–771, 2003. DOI: 10.1109/ICATT.2003.1238861.

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. V. Kantartzis, M. Gatzianas, T. I. Kosmanis, T. D. Tsiboukis, “Analysis of multiport waveguide structures by a higher-order FDTD methodology based on non-orthogonal curvilinear grids,” IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., 20-24 May 2001, Phoenix, AZ, USA (IEEE, 2001), pp. 2051-2054. DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2001.967315.

    Google Scholar 

  3. W. Wessel, T. Sieverding, F. Arndt, “Mode-matching analysis of general waveguide multiport junctions,” IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., 13-19 Jun. 1999, Anaheim, CA, USA (IEEE, 1999), pp. 1273-1276. DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.1999.779619.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. E. Bialkowski, “Analysis of an N-port consisting of a radial cavity and E-plane coupled rectangular waveguides,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 40, No. 9, 1840 (Sep. 1992). DOI: 10.1109/22.156613.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. P. Yeo, L. Qiao, M. Cheng, “Symmetrical N-port waveguide junction loaded with dielectric sleeve and metallic post,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 43, No. 6, 1298 (Jun. 1995). DOI: 10.1109/22.390186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. G. F. Engen, “The six-port reflectometer: An alternative network analyzer,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 25, No. 12, 1075 (Dec. 1977). DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.1977.1129277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. T. Urbanec, “Special methods for microwave vector measurements,” Ph.D. Thesis, Dept. of Radio Electronics, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. Deslandes, K. Wu, “Integrated microstrip and rectangular waveguide in planar form,” IEEE Microwave Wireless Components Lett. 11, No. 2, 68 (Feb. 2001). DOI: 10.1109/7260.914305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Uchimura, T. Takenoshita, M. Fujii, “Development of a ‘laminated waveguide’,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 46, No. 12, 2438 (Dec. 1998). DOI: 10.1109/22.739232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Hirokawa, M. Ando, “Single-layer feed waveguide consisting of posts for plane TEM wave excitation in parallel plates,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 46, No. 5, 625 (May 1998). DOI: 10.1109/8.668903.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. N. Grigoropoulos, B. Sanz-Izquierdo, P. R. Young, “Substrate integrated folded waveguides (SIFW) and filters,” IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon. Lett. 15, No. 12, 829 (Dec. 2005). DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2005.860027.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Chen, W. Hong, X. Chen, P. Yan, Q. Lai, K. Wu, “An LTCC X-band receiver front-end using embedded multilayer substrate integrated waveguide filter,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 50, No. 2, 285 (2008). DOI: 10.1002/mop.23057.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. D.-S. Eom, J. Byun, H.-Y. Lee, “Multilayer substrate integrated waveguide four-way out-of-phase power divider,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 57, No. 12, 3469 (Dec. 2009). DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2009.2034311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. W. Hong, B. Liu, Y.-Q. Wang, Q.-H. Lai, Hongjun Tang, Xiao Xin Yin, Yuan Dan Dong, Yan Zhang, K. Wu, “Half mode substrate integrated waveguide: a new guided wave structure for microwave and millimeter wave application,” Proc. of Joint 31st Int. Conf. on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th Int. Conf. on Terahertz Electronics, 18-22 Sept. 2006, Shanghai, China (IEEE, 2006), p. 219. DOI: 10.1109/ICIMW.2006.368427.

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. A. M. Ali, N. J. G. Fonseca, F. Coccetti, H. Aubert, “Design and implementation of two-layer compact wideband Butler matrices in SIW technology for Ku-band applications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 59, No. 2, 503 (Feb. 2010). DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2010.2093499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J.-H. Lee, S. Pinel, J. Papapolymerou, J. Laskar, M. M. Tentzeris, “Low-loss LTCC cavity filters using system-on-package technology at 60GHz,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 53, No. 12, 3817 (Dec. 2005). DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2005.859864.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. C. A. Hoer, “The six-port coupler: A new approach to measuring voltage, current, power, impedance, and phase,” IEEE Trans. Instrum., Meas. 21, No. 4, 466 (1972). DOI: 10.1109/TIM.1972.4314068.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Emilia Moldovan, Serioja-Ovidiu Tatu, Tamara Gaman, Ke Wu, R. G. Bosisio, “A new 94-GHz six-port collision-avoidance radar sensor,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 52, No. 3, 751 (Mar. 2004). DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2004.823533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Serioja Ovidiu Tatu, Emilia Moldovan, Ke Wu, Renato G. Bosisio, “A new direct millimeter-wave six-port receiver,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 49, No. 12, 2517 (Dec. 2001). DOI: 10.1109/22.971644.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. X. Y. Xu, “Software defined radio receiver platform based on six-port technology,” Doctoral Disser. Ecole Polytechnique Montreal, Canada (2006). ISBN: 978-0-494-20839-7.

    Google Scholar 

  21. X. Xu, R. G. Bosisio, K. Wu, “A new six-port junction based on substrate integrated waveguide technology,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 53, No. 3, 2267 (Jul. 2005). DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2005.850455.

    Google Scholar 

  22. B. Liu, W. Hong, Y.-Q. Wang, Q.-H. Lai, K. Wu, “Half mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) 3-dB coupler,” IEEE Microwave Wireless Components Lett. 17, No. 1, 22 (Jan. 2007). DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2006.887244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. W. Li-nan, Z. Xu-chun, T. Chuang-ming, Z. Ming, “A new substrate integrated waveguide six-port circuit,” Proc. of Int. Conf. on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, ICMMT, 8-11 May 2010, Chengdu, China (IEEE, 2010), pp. 59–61. DOI: 10.1109/ICMMT.2010.5525288.

    Google Scholar 

  24. “Microwave Encyclopedia”, http://www.microwaves101.com/encyclopedia/siw.cfm, http://www.microwaves101.com/encyclopedia/waveguidemath.cfm.

  25. S. Germain, D. Deslandes, K. Wu, “Development of substrate integrated waveguide power dividers,” Proc. of Canadian Conf. on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 4-7 May 2003, Montreal, QC, Canada (IEEE, 2003), vol. 3, pp. 1921–1924. DOI: 10.1109/CCECE.2003.1226289.

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. Levy, “Improved single and multiaperture waveguide coupling theory, including explanation of mutual interactions,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 28, No. 4, 331 (Apr. 1980). DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.1980.1130073.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Y. Cassivi, D. Deslandes, K. Wu, “Substrate integrated waveguide directional couplers,” Proc. of Asia-Pacific Microwave Conf., Kyoto, Japan, 19–22 Nov. 2002 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  28. T. H. C. Bouazza, K. Nouri, B. S. Bouazza, M. Damou, K. Becharef, “Multilayer substrate integrated waveguide directional coupler,” Int. J. Microwave Optical Technol. 11, No. 4, 245 (July 2016). URI: http://www.ijmot.com/VOL11NO4.ASPX.

    Google Scholar 

  29. O. Kramer, T. Djerafi, K. Wu, “Dual-layered substrate-integrated waveguide six-port with wideband double-stub phase shifter,” IET Microwaves Antennas Propag. 6, No. 15, 1704 (2012). DOI: 10.1049/iet-map.2012.0272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. A. Doghri, T. Djerafi, A. Ghiotto, K. Wu, “Broadband substrate-integrated-waveguide six-port applied to the development of polarimetric imaging radiometer,” Proc. of 41st European Microwave Conf., EuMC, 10-13 Oct. 2011, Manchester, UK (IEEE, 2011). DOI: 10.23919/EuMC.2011.6101963.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Y. Ding, K. Wu, “Half-mode substrate integrated waveguide six-port front-end circuits for direct-conversion transceiver design,” IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., 15-20 June 2008, Atlanta, GA, USA (IEEE, 2008). DOI: 10.1109/MWSYM.2008.4633267.

    Google Scholar 

  32. J. Chen, W. Hong, P. Yan, B. Liu, Y. Wang, K. Wu, “Design of a six-port junction using half-mode substrate integrated waveguide,” Proc. of Asia-Pacific Microwave Conf., 11-14 Dec. 2007, Bangkok, Thailand (IEEE, 2007). DOI: 10.1109/APMC.2007.4554870.

    Google Scholar 

  33. A. E. Abdulhadi, A. Suntives, R. Abhari, “Design of a SIW-based data communication system using a SIW six-port receiver,” Proc. of IEEE 18th Conf. on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging and Systems, 19-21 Oct. 2009, Portland, OR, USA (IEEE, 2009). DOI: 10.1109/EPEPS.2009.5338454.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. H. C. Bouazza.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © T.H.C. Bouazza, K. Nouri, J. Tao, B.S. Bouazza, T.-H. Vuong, 2018, published in Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radioelektronika, 2018, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 85–95.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bouazza, T.H.C., Nouri, K., Tao, J. et al. Multilayer Substrate Integrated Waveguide Six-Port Circuit. Radioelectron.Commun.Syst. 61, 64–71 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272718020036

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0735272718020036

Navigation