Givnish TJ, Systma KJ. Molecular evolution and adaptive radiation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1997.
Google Scholar
Grant PR, Grant BR. How and why species multiply: the radiation of Darwin’s finches. Princeton University Press: Princeton; 2008.
Google Scholar
Simpson GG. The major features of evolution. New York: Columbia University Press; 1953.
Google Scholar
Schluter D. The ecology of adaptive radiation. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000.
Google Scholar
Losos JB. Adaptive radiation, ecological opportunity, and evolutionary determinism. Am Nat. 2010;175:623–39.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Harmon LJ, Losos JB, Davies J, Gillespie RG, Gittleman JL, Jennings WB, Kozak K, McPeek MA, Moreno-Roark F, Near TJ, Purvis A, Ricklefs RE, Schluter D, Schulte JA II, Seehausen O, Sidlauskas B, Torres-Carvajal O, Weir JT, Mooers AØ. Early bursts of body size and shape evolution are rare in comparative data. Evolution. 2010;64:2385–96.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mahler DL, Revell LJ, Glor RE, Losos JB. Ecological opportunity and the rate of morphological evolution in the diversification of greater Antillean anoles. Evolution. 2010;64:2731–45.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Rabosky DL, Lovette IJ. Explosive evolutionary radiations: decreasing speciation or increasing extinction through time? Evolution. 2008;62:1866–75.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Moen D, Morlon H. Why does diversification slow down? Trends Ecol Evol. 2014;29:190–7.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Colombo M, Damerau M, Hanel R, Salzburger W, Matschiner M. Diversity and disparity through time in the adaptive radiation of Antarctic notothenioid fishes. J Evol Biol. 2015;28:376–94.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Article
Google Scholar
Price SA, Wainwright PC, Bellwood DR, Kazancioglu E, Collar DC, Near TJ. Functional innovations and morphological diversification in parrotfish. Evolution. 2010;64:3057–68.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rabosky DL, Santini F, Eastman J, Smith SA, Sidlauskas B, Chang J, Alfaro ME. Rates of speciation and morphological evolution are correlated across the largest vertebrate radiation. Nat Commun. 2013;4:1958.
PubMed
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Claramunt S, Derryberry EP, Brumfield RT, Remsen JV Jr. Ecological opportunity and diversification in a continental radiation of birds: climbing adaptations and cladogenesis in the Furnariidae. Am Nat. 2012;179:649–66.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Thacker CE. Species and shape diversification are inversely correlated among gobies and cardinalfishes (Teleostei: Gobiiformes). Org Divers Evol. 2014;14:419–36.
Article
Google Scholar
Derryberry EP, Claramunt S, Derryberry G, Chesser RT, Cracraft J, Aleixo A, Pérez-Emán J, Remsen JV Jr, Brumfield RT. Lineage diversification and morphological evolution in a large-scale continental radiation: the Neotropical ovenbirds and Woodcreepers (Aves: Furnariidae). Evolution. 2011;65:2973–86.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Hipsley CA, Miles DB, Müller J, Mu J. Morphological disparity opposes latitudinal diversity gradient in lacertid lizards. Biol Lett. 2014;10:20140101.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Article
Google Scholar
Alhajeri BH, Schenk JJ, Steppan SJ. Ecomorphological diversification following continental colonization in muroid rodents (Rodentia: Muroidea). Biol J Linn Soc. 2016;117:463–81.
Article
Google Scholar
Pigot AL, Phillimore AB, Owens I, Orme CDL. The shape and temporal dynamics of phylogenetic trees arising from geographic speciation. Syst Biol. 2010;59:660–73.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Glor RE. Phylogenetic insights on adaptive radiation. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst. 2010;41:251–70.
Article
Google Scholar
Simões M, Breitkreuz L, Alvarado M, Baca S, Cooper JC, Heins L, Herzog K, Lieberman BS. The evolving theory of evolutionary radiations. Trends Ecol Evol. 2016;31:27–34.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Seehausen O. African cichlid fish: a model system in adaptive radiation research. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2006;273:1987–98.
Article
Google Scholar
Losos JB. Convergence, adaptation, and constraint. Evolution. 2011;65:1827–40.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Frédérich B, Sorenson L, Santini F, Slater GJ, Alfaro ME. Iterative ecological radiation and convergence during the evolutionary history of damselfishes (Pomacentridae). Am Nat. 2013;181:94–113.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Pincheira-Donoso D, Harvey LP, Ruta M. What defines an adaptive radiation? Macroevolutionary diversification dynamics of an exceptionally species-rich continental lizard radiation. BMC Evol Biol. 2015;15:153.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Cameron RAD, Cook LM, Hallows JD. Land snails on Porto Santo: adaptive and non-adaptive radiation. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci. 1996;351:309–27.
Article
Google Scholar
Wilke T, Benke M, Brändle M, Albrecht C, Bichain JM. The neglected side of the coin: non-adaptive radiations in spring snails (Bythinella spp.) In: Glaubrecht M, editor. Evolution in action. Berlin: Springer; 2010. p. 551–78.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Wellenreuther M, Sánchez-Guillén RA. Nonadaptive radiation in damselflies. Evol Appl. 2015;9:103–18.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Article
Google Scholar
Gittenberger E. Radiation and adaptation, evolutionary biology and semantics. Org Divers Evol. 2004;4:135–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Mendelson TC, Shaw KL. Sexual behaviour: rapid speciation in an arthropod. Nature. 2005;433:375–6.
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Olson ME, Arroyo-Santos A. Thinking in continua: beyond the “adaptive radiation” metaphor. BioEssays. 2009;31:1337–46.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Gillespie R. Community assembly through adaptive radiation in Hawaiian spiders. Science. 2004;303:356–9.
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Rowe KC, Aplin KP, Baverstock PR, Moritz C. Recent and rapid speciation with limited morphological disparity in the genus Rattus. Syst Biol. 2011;60:188–203.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Soulebeau A, Aubriot X, Gaudeul M, Rouhan G, Hennequin S, Haevermans T, Dubuisson JY, Jabbour F. The hypothesis of adaptive radiation in evolutionary biology: hard facts about a hazy concept. Org Divers Evol. 2015;15:747–61.
Article
Google Scholar
Song H, Amédégnato C, Cigliano MM, Desutter-Grandcolas L, Heads SW, Huang Y, Otte D, Whiting MF. 300 million years of diversification: elucidating the patterns of orthopteran evolution based on comprehensive taxon and gene sampling. Cladistics. 2015;31:621–51.
Article
Google Scholar
Mayer F, Berger D, Gottsberger B, Schulze W. Non-ecological radiations in acoustically communicating grasshoppers? In: Glaubrecht M, editor. Evolution in action. Case studies in adaptive radiation, speciation and the origin of biodiversity. Berlin: Springer Verlag; 2010. p. 451–64.
Google Scholar
Kozak KH, Weisrock DW, Larson A. Rapid lineage accumulation in a non-adaptive radiation: phylogenetic analysis of diversification rates in eastern north American woodland salamanders (Plethodontidae: Plethodon). Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2006;273:539–46.
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Blankers T, Adams DC, Wiens JJ. Ecological radiation with limited morphological diversification in salamanders. J Evol Biol. 2012;25:634–46.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Moen DS, Irschick DJ, Wiens JJ. Evolutionary conservatism and convergence both lead to striking similarity in ecology, morphology and performance across continents in frogs. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2013;280:20132156.
Article
Google Scholar
Vidal-García M, Byrne PG, Roberts JD, Keogh JS. The role of phylogeny and ecology in shaping morphology in 21 genera and 127 species of Australo-Papuan myobatrachid frogs. J Evol Biol. 2014;27:181–92.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Vidal-García M, Keogh JS. Convergent evolution across the Australian continent: ecotype diversification drives morphological convergence in two distantly related clades of Australian frogs. J Evol Biol. 2015;28:2136–51.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Edwards S, Tolley KA, Vanhooydonck B, Measey GJ, Herrel A. Is dietary niche breadth linked to morphology and performance in Sandveld lizards Nucras (Sauria: Lacertidae)? Biol J Linn Soc. 2013;110:674–88.
Article
Google Scholar
Hewitt GM. Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation. Biol J Linn Soc. 1996;58:247–76.
Article
Google Scholar
Gómez A, Lunt DH. Refugia within refugia: patterns of phylogeographic concordance in the Iberian Peninsula. In: Weiss S, Ferrand N, editors. Phylogeography of southern European refugia. Dordrecht: Springer; 2007. p. 155–88.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Presa JJ, García MD, Clemente ME. Catalogue of Orthoptera Caelifera from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands (Orthoptera: Caelifera). J Orthoptera Res. 2007;16:175–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Contreras D, Chapco W. Molecular phylogenetic evidence for multiple dispersal events in gomphocerines grasshoppers. J Orthoptera Res. 2006;15:91–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Nattier R, Robillard T, Amedegnato C, Couloux A, Cruaud C, Desutter-Grandcolas L. Phylogeny and evolution of acoustic communication in Gomphocerinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididae). Zool Scr. 2011;40:479–97.
Article
Google Scholar
Katoh K, Standley DM. MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Mol Biol Evol. 2013;30:772–80.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Article
Google Scholar
Vaidya G, Lohman DJ, Meier R. SequenceMatrix: concatenation software for the fast assembly of multi-gene datasets with character set and codon information. Cladistics. 2011;27:171–80.
Article
Google Scholar
Posada D. jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging. Mol Biol Evol. 2008;25:1253–6.
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
García-Navas V, Noguerales V. Cordero PJ, Ortego J. Ecological drivers of body size evolution and sexual size dimorphism in short-horned grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae). bioRxiv/2017/119560. doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/119560.
Bazinet AL, Zwickl DJ, Cummings MP. A gateway for phylogenetic analysis powered by grid computing featuring GARLI 2.0. Syst Biol. 2014;63:812–8.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Article
Google Scholar
Drummond AJ, Suchard MA, Xie D, Rambaut A. Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7. Mol Biol Evol. 2012;29:1969–73.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Article
Google Scholar
Fries M, Chapco W, Contreras D. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Oedipodinae and their intercontinental relationships. J Orthoptera Res. 2007;16:115–25.
Article
Google Scholar
Husemann M, Depperman J, Hochkirch A. Multiple independent colonization of the Canary Islands by the winged grasshopper genus Sphingonotus Fieber, 1852. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2014;81:174–81.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Chapman RF, Joern A. Biology of grasshoppers. New York: Wiley and Sons; 1990.
Google Scholar
Heidinger IMM, Hein S, Bonte D. Patch connectivity and sand dynamics affect dispersal-related morphology of the blue-winged grasshopper Oedipoda caerulescens in coastal grey dunes. Insect Conserv Diver. 2010;3:205–12.
Google Scholar
Burrows M. Froghopper insects leap to new heights. Nature. 2003;424:509.
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Burrows M, Sutton GP. The effect of leg length on jumping performance of short- and long-legged leafhopper insects. J Exp Biol. 2008;211:1317–25.
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Bennet-Clark HC. Jumping in Orthoptera. In: Chapman RF, Joern A, editors. Biology of grasshoppers. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 1990. p. 173–203.
Google Scholar
Revell LJ. Two new graphical methods for mapping trait evolution on phylogenies. Methods Ecol Evol. 2013;4:754–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Uyeda JC, Caetano DS, Pennell MW. Comparative analysis of principal components can be misleading. Syst Biol. 2015;64:677–89.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Uvarov BP. Grasshoppers and locusts. A handbook of general Acridology vol 2. London: Centre for Overseas Pest Research; 1977.
Google Scholar
Yu Y, Zhang S, Zhang L, Zhao X. Developmental expression of odorant-binding proteins and chemosensory proteins in the embryos of Locusta migratoria. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol. 2009;71:105–15.
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Chen HH, Zhao YX, Kang L. Antennal sensilla of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in relation to food preferences and habits. J Biosci. 2003;28:743–52.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Barros FC, Herrel A, Kohldorf T. Head shape evolution in Gymnophthalmidae: does habitat use constrain the evolution of cranial design in fossorial lizards? J Evol Biol. 2011;24:2423–33.
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Adams DC, Otarola-Castillo E. Geomorph: an R package for the collection and analysis of geometric morphometric shape data. Methods Ecol Evol. 2013;4:393–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Rohlf FJ, Slice DE. Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks. Syst Zool. 1990;39:40–59.
Article
Google Scholar
Harz K. Orthopteren Europas/the Orthoptera of Europe Vol. II. The Hague: Dr. W. Junk; 1975.
Book
Google Scholar
Llucià-Pomares D. Revisión de los ortópteros (Insecta: Orthoptera) de Cataluña (España). Monografías SEA. 2002;7:1–426.
Google Scholar
Futuyma DJ, Moreno G. The evolution of ecological specialization. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst. 1998;19:207–33.
Article
Google Scholar
Devictor V, Clavel J, Julliard R, Lavergne S, Mouillot D, Thuiller W, Venail P, Villéger S, Mouquet N. Defining and measuring ecological specialization. J Appl Ecol. 2010;47:15–25.
Article
Google Scholar
Poisot T, Bever JD, Nemri A, Thrall PH, Hochberg ME. A conceptual framework for the evolution of ecological specialisation. Ecol Lett. 2011;14:841–51.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Article
Google Scholar
Poisot T, Thrall PH, Hochberg ME. Trophic network structure emerges through antagonistic coevolution in temporally varying environments. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2012;279:299–308.
Article
Google Scholar
Dormann CF, Fruend J, Gruber B. Bipartite: Visualising Bipartite Networks and Calculating Some (Ecological) Indices; 2016. https://cran.rproject.org/web/packages/bipartite/index.html.
Pagel MD. Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution. Nature. 1999;401:877–84.
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Revell LJ. Phytools: an R package for phylogenetic comparative biology (and other things). Methods Ecol Evol. 2011;3:217–23.
Article
Google Scholar
Felsenstein J. Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am Nat. 1985;125:1–15.
Article
Google Scholar
Harmon LJ, Weir J, Brock C, Glor RE, Challenger W. GEIGER: investigating evolutionary radiations. Bioinformatics. 2008;24:129–31.
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Orme D. CAPER: Comparative Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution in R. ver. 0.52; 2013. http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/caper.
Midford PE, Garland T Jr., Maddison WP. PDAP Package of Mesquite. Version 1.07; 2005. http://mesquiteproject.org/pdap_mesquite/.
Sidlauskas B. Continuous and arrested morphological diversification in sister clades of characiform fishes: a phylomorphospace approach. Evolution. 2008;62:3135–56.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Harmon LJ, Schulte JA II, Larson A, Losos JB. Tempo and mode of evolutionary radiation in iguanian lizards. Science. 2003;301:961–4.
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Freckleton RP, Harvey PH. Detecting non-Brownian trait evolution in adaptive radiations. PLoS Biol. 2003;4:2104–11.
Google Scholar
Beaulieu JM, Jhwueng D-C, Boettiger C, O’Meara BC. Modeling stabilizing selection: expanding the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model of adaptive evolution. Evolution. 2012;66:2369–83.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Butler MA, King AA. Phylogenetic comparative analysis: a modelling approach for adaptive evolution. Am Nat. 2004;164:683–95.
Article
Google Scholar
Berger D, Chobanov DP, Mayer F. Interglacial refugia and range shifts of the alpine grasshopper Stenobothrus cotticus (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae). Org Divers Evol. 2010;10:123–33.
Article
Google Scholar
Gangwere SK, Morales-Agacino F. The biogeography of Iberian orthopteroids. Miscelánea Zoológica. 1990;2:9–75.
Google Scholar
Bridle JR, Saldamando CI, Koning W, Butlin RK. Assortative preferences and discrimination by females against hybrid male song in the grasshoppers Chorthippus brunneus and Chorthippus jacobsi (Orthoptera: Acrididae). J Evol Biol. 2006;19:1248–56.
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Butlin RK, Beaumont M, Hewitt GM. Selection for assortative mating between parapatric subspecies of grasshopper. Anim Behav. 1992;43:1045–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Hopkins MJ, Smith AB. Dynamic evolutionary change in post-Paleozoic echinoids and the importance of scale when interpreting changes in rates of evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015;112:3758–63.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Article
Google Scholar
Ingram T, Harmon LJ, Shurin JB. When should we expect early bursts of trait evolution in comparative data? Predictions from an evolutionary food web model. J Evol Biol. 2012;25:1902–10.
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Wiens JJ, Ackerly DD, Allen AP, Anacker BL, Buckley LB, Cornell HV, Damschen EI, Davies TJ, Grytnes JA, Harrison SP, Hawkins BA, Holt RD, Mccain CM, Stephens PR. Niche conservatism as an emerging principle in ecology and conservation biology. Ecol Lett. 2010;13:1310–24.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Münkemüller T, Boucher F, Thuiller W, Lavergne S. Phylogenetic niche conservatism - common pitfalls and ways forward. Funct Ecol. 2015;29:627–39.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Article
Google Scholar
Evans MEK, Smith SA, Flynn R, Donoghue MJ. Climate, niche evolution, and diversification of the “bird-cage” evening primroses (Oenothera, sections Anogra and Kleinia). Am Nat. 2009;173:225–40.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
López-Fernández H, Arbour JH, Winemiller KO, Honeycutt RL. Testing for ancient adaptive radiations in Neotropical cichlid fishes. Evolution. 2013;67:1321–37.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Toro E, Herrel A, Irschick D. The evolution of jumping performance in Caribbean Anolis lizards: solutions to biomechanical trade-offs. Am Nat. 2004;163:844–56.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Calsbeek R, Irschick DJ. The quick and the dead: correlational selection on morphology, performance, and habitat use in island lizards. Evolution. 2007;61:2493–503.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Irschick DJ, Meyers JJ, Husak JF, Le Galliard JF. How does selection operate on whole-organism functional performance capacities? A review and synthesis. Evol Ecol Res. 2008;10:177–96.
Google Scholar
Biewener A. Animal Locomotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2003.
Google Scholar
Buckley TR, Attanayake D, Bradler S. Extreme convergence in stick insect evolution: phylogenetic placement of the Lord Howe Island tree lobster. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009;276:1055–62.
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Gilman CA, Irschick DJ. Foils of flexion: the effects of perch compliance on lizard locomotion and perch choice in the wild. Funct Ecol. 2013;27:374–81.
Article
Google Scholar
Burrows M. Anatomy of the hind legs and actions of their muscles during jumping in leafhopper insects. J Exp Biol. 2007;210:3590–600.
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Endler JA. A predator's view of animal color patterns. Evol Biol. 1978;11:319–64.
Google Scholar
Chapman RF. Contact chemoreception in feeding by phytophagous insects. Annu Rev Entomol. 2003;48:455–84.
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Losos JB, Mahler DL. Adaptive radiation: the interaction of ecological opportunity, adaptation, and speciation. In: Bell MA, Futuyma DJ, Eanes WF, Levinon JS, editors. Evolution since Darwin: the first 150 years. Sunderland: Sinauer Assoc; 2010.
Google Scholar
Blom MPK, Horner P, Moritz C. Convergence across a continent: adaptive diversification in a recent radiation of Australian lizards. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2016;283:20160181.
Article
Google Scholar
Friedman ST, Price SA, Hoey AS, Wainwright PC. Ecomorphological convergence in planktivorous surgeonfishes. J Evol Biol. 2016;29:965–78.
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar