Abstract
Groundwaters of Primorye, including its coastal areas, were studied during the past ten years. The macro-and microelement composition of more than 130 samples showed that shallow groundwaters of southern Primorye with pH ranging between 5.4 and 8.4 contain oxygen (up to 10 mg/l) and typically have a mixed ionic composition. The microelement variations reflect both the natural features of the host rocks and possible anthropogenic pollution in the most populated areas. No seawater intrusions were recognized in the study areas, which is confirmed by the chemical composition of the waters, the oxygen and hydrogen isotopic composition of the groundwaters, the atmospheric precipitation, and the coastal seawaters of Primorye. In spite of the variations of individual components, the quality of the groundwaters used for potable purposes is rather satisfactory as compared to the Russian and the World Health Organization standards. At the same time, taking into account the increase of various microelements and biogenic components in the waters, the monitoring and control of the water composition is strongly recommended to preserve their potable quality.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. V. Elpat’evskii, Geochemistry of Migration Streams in Natural and Natural-Technogenic Systems (Nauka, Moscow, 1993) [in Russian].
V. A. Kiryukhin, N. B. Nikitina, and S. N. Sudarikov, Hydrogeochemistry of the Fold Areas (Nedra, Leningrad, 1989) [in Russian].
V. S. Rynkov, Undergroundwaters of the Far East (Dalnevost. Politekh. Inst., Vladivostok, 1988) [in Russian].
“SanPiN 2.2.4.1074-01. Drinking Water. Sanitary Demands to Quality of Water for Centralized Systems Drinking Water Supply: Resolution of Chief State Medical Doctor RF,” Ros. Gazeta, November 14, 2001.
A. N. Chelnokov, Hydrogeological Map of Primorye (Primgeolkom, Vladivostok, 1994) [in Russian].
V. A. Chudaeva, O. V. Chudaev, A. N. Chelnokov, et al., Mineral Waters of Primorye (Chemical Aspect) (Dal’nauka, Vladivostok, 1999) [in Russian].
V. A. Chudaeva, O. V. Chudaev, and S. G. Yurchenko, “Composition and Quality of Ground and Fracture Waters in Primorye,” in Proceedings of 18th Conference on Underground Hydrosphere: Underground Waters of Siberia and Far East, Irkutsk, Russia, 2006 (Irkut. Geol. Territorial. Uprav., Irkutsk, 2006), pp. 127–129 [in Russian].
V. A. Chudaeva, S. G. Yurchenko, and O. V. Chudaev, “Chemical Composition of Rain-Waters in South Far East,” in Proceedings of Scientific Conference on Fundamental Problems of Studying and Utilization of Waters and Water Resources, Irkutsk, Russia, 2005 (Inst. Geograf. Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Irkutsk, 2005), pp. 146–148 [in Russian].
V. A. Chudaeva, O. V. Chudaev, and S. G. Yurchenko, “Chemical Composition of Precipitation in the Southern Part of the Russian Far East,” Vodn. Resur. 35(1), 60–71 (2008) [Water Res. 35, 58–71 (2008)].
O. V. Chudaev, V. A. Chudaeva, T. A. Velivetskaya, and D. Laptev, “Stable Isotopes D and 182O in the Atmospheric Precipitations of the South Far East of Russia,” in Proceedings of 7th International Interdisciplinary Scientific Symposium and International Geosciences Program (IGCP-467) on Regularities of the Structure and Evolution of the Geospheres (Russia, 2005), pp. 319–322.
V. A. Chudaeva, O. V. Chudaev, V. A. Melkyi, et al., “Specific Features of the Snow Chemical Composition on the Territory of the South Far East (on the Data of 2004),” in Proceedings of VII International Interdisciplinary Scientific Symposium and International Geosciences Program (IGCP-467) on Regularities of the Structure and Evolution of the Geospheres (Russia, 2005), pp. 310–314.
V. A. Chudaeva, S. G. Yurchenko, O. V. Chudaev, et al., “Chemistry of Rainwaters in the South Pacific Area of Russia,” J. Geochem. Explor. 88, 131–135 (2006).
V. A. Chudaeva, O. V. Chudaev, S. G. Yurchenko, et al., “The Composition of Ground Waters of Muraviov-Amursky Peninsula, Primorye, Russia,” in Proceedings of International Conference on Coastal Zone Environment and Sustainable Development Vulnerability, Adaptation and Beyond, New Delhi, 2007 (New Delhi, 2007), p. 91.
S. G. Yurchenko, “Chemical Composition and Quality of Groundwater in Vladivostok City, Sourthen Primorye,” in Water-Rock Interaction (Taylo&Francis, London, 1995), Vol. 2, pp. 1149–1152.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.A. Chudaeva, O.V. Chudaev, S.G. Yurchenko, 2008, published in Tikhookeanskaya Geologiya, 2008, Vol. 27, No. 6, pp.57–64.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chudaeva, V.A., Chudaev, O.V. & Yurchenko, S.G. Chemical and isotopic (18O/16O and D/1H) composition of groundwaters of central and southern Primorye. Russ. J. of Pac. Geol. 2, 512–520 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819714008060055
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819714008060055