Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Determination of Strength Parameters of Glass Fibers Reinforced Composites for Engineering Applications

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Silicon Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The manufacturing of the composite material has been developed tremendously over the years due to its superior properties like low density, stiffness, lightweight and excellent mechanical as well as physical properties. These exceptional properties of composite materials have found its applications widely in aerospace, automotive, marine and many more engineering areas. The synthesis of the varieties of composites is continuously lookout without compromising its mechanical and physical properties. This paper deals in with synthesis as well as mechanical properties (Tensile Strength, Flexural Properties and Fatigue) of Glass-Epoxy as well as Glass-Vinyl Ester composites. The resins used in combination of composites were epoxy as well as Vinyl Ester while the reinforced material was glass fibers. The ultimate tensile strength in Glass-Epoxy composite was observed from 330 to 370 MPa while it was 270 to 330 MPa for Glass-Vinyl Ester Composites. Glass-Epoxy composites showed a 32% increase in flexural strength due to post-curing strength while it was 16% in case of Glass-Vinyl Ester Composites. The results of the fatigue analysis of composites indicate faster growth of cracks and defects at higher frequencies which results in a rapid drop in stress levels in the test specimen. The statistical analysis was carried out to establish mutual correlation among mechanical as well as physical properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sivasaravanan S, Bupesh Raja VK, Sathvik V, Reddy SD (2016) Experimental investigation of mechanical properties of epoxy LY556/ E-type glass fiber/ Nano clay Nano composite materials. International Journal of Chem Tech Research 9:189–194

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Velmurugan R, Mohan TP (2004) Room temperature processing of epoxy-clay nano composites. J Mater Sci 39:7333–7339

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Malkapuram R, Kumar V, Yuvraj SN (2008) Recent development in natural fibre reinforced polypropylene composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 28:1169–1189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ramesh M, Sudharsan P (2017) Experimental investigation of mechanical and morphological properties of flax-glass fiber reinforced hybrid composite using finite element analysis. Journal of Silicon. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-016-9526-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ramnath BV, Elanchezhian C, Nirmal PV, Prem Kumar G, Santhosh Kumar V, Karthick S, Rajesh S, Suresh K (2014) Experimental investigation of mechanical behavior of jute-flax based glass fiber reinforced composite. Journal of Fibers and Polymers 15:1251–1262

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Athijayamani A, Thiruchitrambalam M, Manikandan V, Pazhanivel B (2010) Mechanical properties of natural fibers reinforced polyester hybrid composite. Int J Plast Technol 11:104–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Soudmand BH, Shelesh-Nezhad K (2016) Experimental investigation on the mechanical properties of co-polypropylene/GF/CaCO3 hybrid nanocomposites. Polymer Science Series A 58:454–463

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ming IWM, Azmi AI, Chuan LC, Mansor AF (2017) Experimental study and empirical analyses of abrasive waterjet machining for hybrid carbon/glass fiber-reinforced composites for improved surface quality. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-017-1465-9, pp. 1-14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Nuruzzaman DM, Asif Iqbal AKM, Oumer AN, Ismail NM, Basri S (2016) Experimental investigation on the mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced nylon. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 114:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  10. Thwe MM, Lia K (2002) Effects of environmental aging on the mechanical properties of bamboo–glass fiber reinforced polymer matrix hybrid composites. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 33:43–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Liang S, Gning PB, Guillaumat L (2014) Properties evolution of flax/epoxy composites under fatigue loading. Int J Fatigue 63:36–45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang Y, Li Y, Ma H, Yu T (2013) Tensile and interfacial properties of unidirectional flax/glass fiber reinforced hybrid composites. Compos Sci Technol 88:172–177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Li Y, Mai YW, Ye L (2000) Sisal fiber and its composites: a review of recent developments. Compos Sci Technol 60:2037–2055

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ou Y, Zhu D, Zhang H, Huang L, Yao Y, Li G, Mobasher B (2016) Mechanical characterization of the tensile properties of glass fiber and its reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite under varying strain rates and temperatures. Polymers 8:2–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. EL-Wazerya MS, EL-Elamya MI, Zoalfakar SH (2017) Mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced polyester composites. International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 14:121–131

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fazle Elahi AHM, Hossain MM, Afrin S, Khan MA (2014) Study on the mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced polyester composites. International Conference on Mechanical, Industrial and Energy Engineering

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from management of R.V. College of Engineering, Bangalore, India.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Harinandan Kumar.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Singh, M.M., Kumar, H., Kumar, G.H. et al. Determination of Strength Parameters of Glass Fibers Reinforced Composites for Engineering Applications. Silicon 12, 1–11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-019-0078-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-019-0078-3

Keywords

Navigation