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“Rhizarian rider”―symbiosis between Phronimopsis spinifera Claus, 1879 (Amphipoda) and Aulosphaera sp. (Phaeodaria)

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Fig. 1

References

  • Swanberg NR, Bennet P, Lindsey JL, Anderson OR (1986) The biology of a coelodendrid: a mesopelagic phaeodarian radiolarian. Deep-Sea Res 33:15–25

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Acknowledgements

We thank Ms. A. Kayama and Mr. Y. Mazda for allowing us to use their pictures. Appreciations are also due to Ms. and Mr. Sasagawa (Sea Again), Dr. D. Lindsay (JAMSTEC), Dr. N. Suzuki (Tohoku Univ.), Dr. K. Wakabayashi (Hiroshima Univ.), and Dr. A. Tuji (NMNS) for providing useful information.

Funding

This study was funded by the JSPS KAKENHI (JP17J03204) and Mikimoto Fund for Marine Ecology (2016–2017).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, 305–0005, Japan

    Yasuhide Nakamura

  2. Ryo Minemizu Photo Office, Shimizu, Shizuoka, 411–0906, Japan

    Ryo Minemizu

  3. Suido-sha Co. Ltd., Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 214–0038, Japan

    Nobuhiro Saito

Authors
  1. Yasuhide Nakamura
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  2. Ryo Minemizu
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  3. Nobuhiro Saito
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yasuhide Nakamura.

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Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed by the authors.

Sampling and field studies

All necessary permits for sampling and observational field studies have been obtained by the authors from the competent authorities and are mentioned in the acknowledgements, if applicable.

Data availability

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article and its supplementary information files.

Additional information

Communicated by R. R. Hopcroft

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Nakamura, Y., Minemizu, R. & Saito, N. “Rhizarian rider”―symbiosis between Phronimopsis spinifera Claus, 1879 (Amphipoda) and Aulosphaera sp. (Phaeodaria). Mar Biodiv 49, 2193–2195 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-019-01002-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-019-01002-5

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