Abstract
Jogendra C Bardhan and Suresh C Sengupta are two very common names to the undergraduate students of chemistry due to the classical Bardhan-Sengupta synthesis of phenanthrenes which is incorporated in all standard textbooks of organic chemistry and is one of the most convenient of approaches for constructing this ring system till date. Bardhan was a brilliant teacher and an outstanding synthetic chemist who enjoyed the essence of organic chemistry. Bardhan and Sengupta published their pioneering work in 1932. Bardhan modified his work later, as required. As students of chemistry, his work and memory inspire us.
Similar content being viewed by others
Suggested Reading
J C Bardhan and S C Sengupta, Resin Acids. Part I. Synthesis of phenanthrene hydrocarbons derived from d-pimaric acid and a new route to phenanthrene, J. Chem. Soc., pp.2520–2526, 1932.
Hundred years of Postdoctoral Teaching in Chemistry, Calcutta University.
S N Balasubrahmanyam, Life and chemical times of D K Basu, Resonance, pp.111–129, February 2013.
J C Bardhan and S C Sengupta, Resin Acids. Part II. Synthesis of 1- Methyl-7-isopropylphenanthrene (Retene), J.Chem. Soc., pp.2798–2800, 1932.
J E Bucher, The constitution of retene and its derivatives, J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol.32, pp.374–382, 1910.
L Ruzicka, G B R De Graaff and J R Hosking, Höhere Terpenverbindungen XlIV. Die Konstitutiondes Pimanthrens,Helvetica Chimica Acta, Vol.14, pp.233-239, 1931.
A Chatterjee and D Banerjee, A note on Bardhan Sengupta synthesis, J. Indian Chem. Soc., Vol.45, pp.78–80, 1968.
J C Bardhan, Studies in the sterol-oestrone group, Part I. Asynthesis of 3'-keto-3:4-dihydro-1:2-cyclopenteizophenanthrene,J.Chem.Soc., pp.1848–1851, 1936.
I L Finar, Organic Chemistry, Vol.2: Stereochemistry and the Chemistry of Natural Products, 5th Edition. ELBS/ Longman, 1986.
M M Coombs and T S Bhatt, Cyclopentaau][a]_phenanthrenes: Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds Structurally Related to Steroids, Cambridge University Press, 1987.
G A R Kon, Syntheses of polycyclic compounds related to the sterols. Part I, J. Chem. Soc., pp.1081–1087, 1933.
M T Bogert, A new process for the synthesis of phenanthrene and of phenanthrene derivatives, Science, Vol.77, p.289, 1933.
J WCook and C L Hewett, The synthesis of compounds related to the sterols, bile acids and oestrus-producing hormones, Part I. 1:2- cyclopentenophenanthrene, J. Chem. Soc., pp.1098–1111, 1933.
Z Wang, Comprehensive Organic Name Reactions and Reagents, Chapter 49: Bardhan–Sengupta Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp.215–219, 2010.
D Perlman, D Davidson and M T Bogert, The synthesis of phenanthrenes from hydroxyl derivatives of beta-phenylethylcyclohexanes and the nature of the by-product, J. Org. Chem., pp.288–299, 1936.
S H Harper, G A R Kon and F C J Ruzicka, Syntheses of polycyclic compounds related to the sterols. Part II. Diels Hydrocarbon C18H16, J. Chem. Soc., pp.124–128, 1933.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Suchandra Chakraborty received her PhD from University of Calcutta in 2014 under the guidance of Chandan Saha. She works as CSIR Senior Research Fellow (Ext). Her research interest is in the area of synthetic organic chemistry.
Chandan Saha is Assistant Professor at the Department of Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology, School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata. He is engaged in teaching and research to develop methodologies and in the total synthesis of naturally occurring carbazole alkaloids.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chakraborty, S., Saha, C. A tribute to Bardhan and Sengupta. Reson 20, 628–642 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-015-0221-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-015-0221-4