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An approach for extraction, purification, characterization and quantitation of acylated-anthocyanins from Nitraria tangutorun Bobr. fruit

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Abstract

In the present study, a systematic approach for extraction, purification and analysis of acylated-anthocyanins from Nitraria tangutorun Bobr. fruit was explored. Six acylated-anthocyanins in N. tangutorun fruit were identified by HPLC-MS/MS, and a rapid and efficient HPLC-DAD method was developed to analyze the acylated-anthocyanins. Ultrasonic-assisted extraction conditions of acylated-anthocyanins were optimized using response surface methodology, extraction at 70 °C for 32 min using 70% methanol solution (0.1% HCl, v/v) rendered an extract with 80.37 ± 2.66 mg/100 g of cyanidin-3-O-(trans-p-coumaroyl)-diglucoside and 97.88 ± 4.06 mg/100 g of total acylated-anthocyanins. Nine macroporous resins were investigated for preliminary purification of acylated-anthocyanins. According to the static/dynamic adsorption and desorption tests, XDA-6 macroporous resin exhibited the maximum potential for preparing acylated-anthocyanins. The purity of cyanidin-3-O-(trans-p-coumaroyl)-diglucoside (43.30 mg/g) in purified acylated-anthocyanins was 201.89 times of that of the extract (0.21 mg/g), and the purity of total acylated-anthocyanins increased from 0.36 to 56.44 mg/g. Besides, the stability (t 1/2) of cyanidin-3-O-(trans-p-coumaroyl)-diglucoside and total acylated-anthocyanins increased by more than five-fold after purification using XDA-6. The established methods of analysis, extraction and purification of acylated-anthocyanins were hopefully utilized in food industry.

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Abbreviations

UAE:

Ultrasound-assisted extraction

MA:

Cyanidin-3-O-(trans-p-coumaroyl)-diglucoside

TA:

Total acylated-anthocyanins

C3G:

Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside

BV:

Bed volume

K :

Reaction rate constant

t ½ :

Half-life

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful for financial support from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (GK201303009) and Science and Technology Cooperation Project between Shaanxi Province and Qinghai Province (2014SJ-07).

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Correspondence to Cui-qin Li.

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Sang, J., Ma, Q., Li, B. et al. An approach for extraction, purification, characterization and quantitation of acylated-anthocyanins from Nitraria tangutorun Bobr. fruit. Food Measure 12, 45–55 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-017-9615-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-017-9615-1

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