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Doping in sports: findings of the analytical test and its interpretation by the public

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Abstract

The analytical tests need following norms but in anti-doping tests, it is not enough to report the outcomes but it is necessary that the athletes and non-athletes understand the meaning of an adverse analytical result and its origin.

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Fig. 1

Source: WADA Report 2016 [2]

References

  1. WADA (2015) World anti-doping code. https://www.wada-ama.org/sites/default/files/resources/files/wada_anti-doping_code_2018_english_final.pdf. Accessed 30 Apr 2018

  2. WADA (2016) WADA report 2016. https://www.wada-ama.org/sites/default/files/resources/files/2016_anti-doping_testing_figures.pdf. Accessed 8 Dec 2017

  3. Campestrini I, Jardim WF (2017) Occurrence of cocaine and benzoylecgonine in drinking and source water in the São Paulo State region, Brazil. Sci Total Environ 576:374–380

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  4. WADA (2017) WADA prohibited list 2017. https://www.wada-ama.org/en/what-we-do/the-prohibited-list. Accessed 9 Dec 2017

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Recursos Humanos, Instituto de Investigación, Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Lima, Peru

    Aldo Alvarez-Risco

  2. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Peru

    Shyla Del-Aguila-Arcentales

  3. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Recursos Humanos, Instituto de Consumo, Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Lima, Peru

    Jaime Delgado-Zegarra

  4. Departamento de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, Indetec Corp SAC, Lima, Peru

    Jaime A. Yáñez

  5. YARI International Group, LLC, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

    Jaime A. Yáñez

  6. Centro de Fertilidad Cajamarca, Cajamarca, Peru

    Santiago Diaz-Risco

Authors
  1. Aldo Alvarez-Risco
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  2. Shyla Del-Aguila-Arcentales
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  3. Jaime Delgado-Zegarra
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  4. Jaime A. Yáñez
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  5. Santiago Diaz-Risco
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aldo Alvarez-Risco.

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The authors declare they have no conflict of interest.

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This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.

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There was no need to obtain individual consent for inclusion in the present study since there was no exposure to any form of experimentation nor disclosure of personal identifiers or information.

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Alvarez-Risco, A., Del-Aguila-Arcentales, S., Delgado-Zegarra, J. et al. Doping in sports: findings of the analytical test and its interpretation by the public. Sport Sci Health 15, 255–257 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-018-0484-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-018-0484-8

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