Abstract
Pyrococcus furiosus is a hyperthermophilic archaeon. Its ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (PfRubisco) has only large subunit (L). PfRubisco has a novel (L2)5, decameric structure and it possesses higher carboxylase activity and thermotolerance. To assess the potential functionality of PfRubisco in higher plants under high-temperature stress, PfRubisco coding sequence was transiently expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana by Pea early browning virus mediated ectopic expression. The transgenic PfRubisco plants produced chlorotic yellow stripes in their leaves. Relative to the control leaves, those with yellow stripes exhibited decreased net photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll content, altered chloroplast ultrastructure, and more severe photoinhibition of both photosystem I and II. We concluded that the ectopic expression of PfRubisco might disrupt the chloroplast development and function in N. benthamiana. The potential cause of the disruption was discussed.
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Abbreviations
- Chl:
-
chlorophyll
- C i :
-
intercellular CO2 concentration
- CK:
-
noninoculated plants as a control
- Fm :
-
maximum yield of chlorophyll fluorescence in dark adapted state
- Fv :
-
variable fluorescence
- Fv/Fm :
-
maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII
- GFP:
-
green fluorescent protein
- g s :
-
stomatal conductance
- L:
-
large subunit
- NbTp :
-
Nicotiana benthamiana ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase small subunit transit peptide gene
- NPQ:
-
nonphotochemical quenching
- P N :
-
net photosynthetic rate
- PS:
-
photosystem
- qRT-PCR:
-
quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction
- rbcL:
-
large subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
- rbcS:
-
small subunit of Rubisco
- RT-PCR:
-
reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction
- Rubisco:
-
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase
- RuBP:
-
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
- S:
-
small subunit
- T:
-
inoculated, transgenic PfRubisco plants
- VMEE:
-
virus mediated ectopic expression
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Acknowledgements: This research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2009DZ007, ZR2011CQ042) and the Project of Seed Industry in Shandong Province.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
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Li, X.G., Yang, J., Wang, R. et al. Effects of ectopically expressed hyperthermophilic archaeon (Pyrococcus furiosus) ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase on tobacco photosynthesis. Photosynthetica 51, 387–394 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-013-0035-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-013-0035-0