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Effects of ectopically expressed hyperthermophilic archaeon (Pyrococcus furiosus) ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase on tobacco photosynthesis

  • Published:
Photosynthetica

Abstract

Pyrococcus furiosus is a hyperthermophilic archaeon. Its ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (PfRubisco) has only large subunit (L). PfRubisco has a novel (L2)5, decameric structure and it possesses higher carboxylase activity and thermotolerance. To assess the potential functionality of PfRubisco in higher plants under high-temperature stress, PfRubisco coding sequence was transiently expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana by Pea early browning virus mediated ectopic expression. The transgenic PfRubisco plants produced chlorotic yellow stripes in their leaves. Relative to the control leaves, those with yellow stripes exhibited decreased net photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll content, altered chloroplast ultrastructure, and more severe photoinhibition of both photosystem I and II. We concluded that the ectopic expression of PfRubisco might disrupt the chloroplast development and function in N. benthamiana. The potential cause of the disruption was discussed.

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Abbreviations

Chl:

chlorophyll

C i :

intercellular CO2 concentration

CK:

noninoculated plants as a control

Fm :

maximum yield of chlorophyll fluorescence in dark adapted state

Fv :

variable fluorescence

Fv/Fm :

maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII

GFP:

green fluorescent protein

g s :

stomatal conductance

L:

large subunit

NbTp :

Nicotiana benthamiana ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase small subunit transit peptide gene

NPQ:

nonphotochemical quenching

P N :

net photosynthetic rate

PS:

photosystem

qRT-PCR:

quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction

rbcL:

large subunit of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase

rbcS:

small subunit of Rubisco

RT-PCR:

reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction

Rubisco:

ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase

RuBP:

ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

S:

small subunit

T:

inoculated, transgenic PfRubisco plants

VMEE:

virus mediated ectopic expression

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Correspondence to X. -G. Li or S. -B. Wan.

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Acknowledgements: This research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2009DZ007, ZR2011CQ042) and the Project of Seed Industry in Shandong Province.

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Li, X.G., Yang, J., Wang, R. et al. Effects of ectopically expressed hyperthermophilic archaeon (Pyrococcus furiosus) ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase on tobacco photosynthesis. Photosynthetica 51, 387–394 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-013-0035-0

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