Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Slovenian pharmacy performance: a patient-centred approach to patient satisfaction survey content development

  • Research Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective To identify content of pharmacy performance relevant to patient satisfaction. Setting Interviews with pharmacy users were conducted at their homes. The Delphi meeting was run at the Faculty of Pharmacy, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Method A two-phase process was employed. In Phase I, interviews with 43 pharmacy users were conducted to identify patients’ experiences and expectations relating to pharmacies. The content analysis of their responses resulted in a list of themes from which items were generated. In Phase II, a 10 member expert panel was employed in a two round Delphi technique to rate the importance of each item for the patient satisfaction. Main outcome measure Themes derived from the interviews and their importance for patient satisfaction as assessed by the expert panel. Results Seventy-nine themes were generated from the survey responses which were grouped into four main categories: ‘Relations’, ‘Counseling’, ‘Physical facilities and location’ and ‘Process’. In total, 69 items were generated. The expert panel rated 84% of generated items as very or somewhat important. Conclusion The qualitative study provides insights on the content of pharmacy performance relevant to patients. Identified categories encompass a wide range of issues that contribute to patient satisfaction with pharmacy performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Traverso M, MacKeigan L. Instruments for measuring patient satisfaction with pharmacy services in the Spanish language. Pharm World Sci. 2005;27(4):281–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Schommer J, Kucukarslan S. Measuring patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1997;54(23):2721–32; quiz 41-3.

    Google Scholar 

  3. MacKinnon NJ. Striving beyond patient satisfaction: a roadmap for pharmacists [Internet]. Bartlett: InetCE; 2005 [cited 15 July 2010]. Available from: http://www.inetce.com/articles/pdf/221-999-05-007-H04.pdf.

  4. Pasco GC. Patient satisfaction in primary health care: a literature review and analysis. Eval Program Plann. 1983;6(3–4):185–210.

    Google Scholar 

  5. MacKeigan L, Larson L. Development and validation of an instrument to measure patient satisfaction with pharmacy services. Med Care. 1989;27(5):522–36.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Fitzpatrick R. Surveys of patients satisfaction: I—important general considerations. BMJ. 1991;302(6781):887–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hall J, Feldstein M, Fretwell M, Rowe J, Epstein A. Older patients’ health status and satisfaction with medical care in an HMO population. Med Care. 1990;28(3):261–70.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hall J, Milburn M, Epstein A. A causal model of health status and satisfaction with medical care. Med Care. 1993;31(1):84–94.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Marshall G, Hays R, Mazel R. Health status and satisfaction with health care: results from the medical outcomes study. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1996;64(2):380–90.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Johnson J, Coons S, Hays R, Pickard A. Health status and satisfaction with pharmacy services. Am J Manag Care. 1999;5(2):163–70.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cavaco AM, Dias JP, Bates IP. Consumers’ perceptions of community pharmacy in Portugal: a qualitative exploratory study. Pharm World Sci. 2005;27(1):54–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Stepan A, Toth M, Petrič D, Kramberger B. Sistemi financiranja v zdravstvu: mednarodna primerjava. Ljubljana: Zavod za zdravstveno zavarovanje Slovenije; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Briesacher B, Corey R. Patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at independent and chain pharmacies. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 1997;54(5):531–6.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lang J, Fullerton S. The components of satisfaction with outpatient pharmacy services. Health Mark Q. 1992;10(1–2):143–54.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Larson LN, MacKeigan LD. Further validation of an instrument to measure patient satisfaction with pharmacy services. J Pharm Mark Manage. 1994;8(1):125–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Sirdeshmukh D, Pathak DS, Kucukarslan SN, Segal R, Kier KL, Aversa SL. Patient satisfaction/dissatisfaction and post-exchange actions in the high blood pressure prescription drug market: a preliminary report. J Consum Satisfac Dissatisfac Complain Behav. 1991;4:84–92.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Smith HA, Coons SJ. Patronage factors and consumer satisfaction with sources of prescription purchases. J Pharm Mark Manage. 1990;4(3):61–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gourley G, Gourley D, La Monica Rigolosi E, Reed P, Solomon D, Washington E. Development and validation of the pharmaceutical care satisfaction questionnaire. Am J Manag Care. 2001;7(5):461–6.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Larson L, Rovers J, MacKeigan L. Patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical care: update of a validated instrument. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 2002;42(1):44–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Schommer J. Higher levels of consultation services increase patient satisfaction. Am Pharm. 1995;NS35(8):33–39.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Schommer JC. Roles of normative and predictive expectations in evaluation of pharmacist consultation services. J Consum Satisfac Dissatisfac Complain Behav. 1996;9:86–94.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Armando PD, Martinez Perez SR, Marti Pallares M, Sola Uthurry NH, Faus Dader MJ. Development and validation of a Spanish language patient satisfaction questionnaire with drug dispensing. Pharm World Sci. 2008;30(2):169–74.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Panvelkar PN, Saini B, Armour C. Measurement of patient satisfaction with community pharmacy services: a review. Pharm World Sci. 2009;31(5):525–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Sitzia J, Wood N. Patient satisfaction: a review of issues and concepts. Soc Sci Med. 1997;45(12):1829–43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Ware JJ, Snyder M, Wright W, Davies A. Defining and measuring patient satisfaction with medical care. Eval Program Plann. 1983;6(3–4):247–63.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Horvat N, Kos M. Development and initial validation of a patient satisfaction with pharmacy performance questionnaire (PSPP-Q). Eval Health Prof. 2010;33(2):197–215.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Britten N. Qualitative interviews in medical research. BMJ. 1995;311(6999):251–3.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Gasquet I, Villeminot S, Estaquio C, Durieux P, Ravaud P, Falissard B. Construction of a questionnaire measuring outpatients’ opinion of quality of hospital consultation departments. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2004;2:43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Kavadas V, Blazeby J, Conroy T, Sezer O, Holzner B, Koller M, et al. Development of an EORTC disease-specific quality of life questionnaire for use in patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2003;39(9):1259–63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Kurihara M, Shimizu H, Tsuboi K, Kobayashi K, Murakami M, Eguchi K, et al. Development of quality of life questionnaire in Japan: quality of life assessment of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Psychooncology. 1999;8(4):355–63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Priest H, Roberts P, Woods L. An overview of three different approaches to the interpretation of qualitative data. Part 1: theoretical issues. Nurse Res. 2002;10(1):30–42.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Mobach MP. Counter design influences the privacy of patients in health care. Soc Sci Med [Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. 2009;68(6):1000–1005.

  33. Tinelli M, Blenkinsopp A, Bond C. Development, validation and application of a patient satisfaction scale for a community pharmacy medicines-management service. Int J Pharm Pract. 2011;19(3):144–55.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Bednarczyk RA, Nadeau JA, Davis CF, McCarthy A, Hussain S, Martiniano R, et al. Privacy in the pharmacy environment: analysis of observations from inside the pharmacy. J Am Pharm Assoc. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. 2010;50(3):362–367.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Beardsley RS, Kimberlin CL, Tindall WN. Communication skills in pharmacy practice: a practical guide for students and practitioners. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the pharmacy users and the members of the expert panel who participated in this study.

Funding

No separate funding was obtained for this study. Authors are researchers at the University of Ljubljana—Faculty of Pharmacy, which has contributed to financing the study.

Conflicts of interest

The authors of this manuscript have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mitja Kos.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Horvat, N., Kos, M. Slovenian pharmacy performance: a patient-centred approach to patient satisfaction survey content development. Int J Clin Pharm 33, 985–996 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-011-9572-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-011-9572-4

Keywords

Navigation