Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A mild and efficient method for the synthesis of a new class of furo[3,2-c]chromenes in aqueous media

  • Full-Length Paper
  • Published:
Molecular Diversity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An efficient synthesis of 2-hydroxy-3-[2-oxo-2-phenylethylidene]-2-phenyl-2, 3-dihydro-4 H-furo[3, 2-c]chromene-4(2H)-one is described. This involves the reaction between dibenzoylacetylene and 4-hydroxycoumarine in the presence of NaH (10 mol %) in nearly quantitative yield. Treatment of this heterocyclic system with trimethyl chlorosilane in CHCl3 leads quantitatively to 4-oxo-3-[2-oxo-2-phenylethylidene]-2-phenyl-3H, 4H-furo[3,2-c]chromene-1-ium chloride. Direct addition of nucleophiles, such as alcohols, amines or trialkyl phosphites to this salt in water as the solvent produces functionalized 2-phenyl-4H-furo[3,2-c] chromen derivatives in excellent yields.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Miao H, Yang Z (2000) Regiospecific carbonylative annulation of iodophenol acetates and acetylenes to construct the flavones by a new catalyst of palladium thiourea dppp complex. Org Lett 2: 1765. doi:10.1021/ol000087t

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kumar P, Bodas MS (2000) A novel synthesis of 4H-chromen-4-ones via intramolecular Wittig reaction. Org Lett 2: 3821. doi:10.1021/ol006518p

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. van Otterlo WAL, Lindani NE, Kuzvidza S, Morgans GL, Moleele SS, de Koning CB (2005) Ring-closing metathesis for the synthesis of 2H and 4H-chromenes. Tetrahedron 61: 9996–10006. doi:10.1016/j.tet.2005.08.020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Heravi MM, Bakhtiari K, Zadsirjan V, Bamoharram FF, Heravi OM (2007) Aqua mediated synthesis of substituted 2-amino-4H-chromenes catalyzed by green and reusable Preyssler heteropolyacid. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 17: 4262–4265. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.05.023

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chauder BA, Lopes CC, Lopes RSC, da Silva AJM, Snieckus V (1998) Phenylboronic acid-mediated synthesis of 2H-chromenes. Synthesis-Stuttgart 1998: 279. doi:10.1055/s-1998-2042

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Parker AK, Mindt TL (2001) Electrocyclic ring closure of the enols of vinyl quinones. A 2H-chromene synthesis. Org Lett 3: 3875. doi:10.1021/ol0167199

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yu N, Aramini JM, Germann MW, Huang Z (2000) Reactions of salicylaldehydes with alkyl cyanoacetates on the surface of solid catalysts: syntheses of 4H-chromene derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 41: 6993–6996. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)01195-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hepworth JD, Gabbutt CD, Heron BM (1996) Pyrans and their benzo derivatives: synthesis. In: Katritzky AR, Rees CW, Scriven EFV (eds) Comprehensive heterocyclic chemistry II, vol 5. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 351–468. doi:10.1016/B978-008096518-5.00111-8

  9. Yavari I, Ramazani A (1996) Vinyltriphenylphosphonium salt mediated preparation of dialkyl 2H-1-benzopyran-2,3-dicarboxylates. An efficient one-pot synthesis of 2H-chromene derivatives. J Chem Res Synop 8: 382–383

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lindell SD (1995) Stabilized substituted ions and radicals bearing one heteroatom (R1R2C?X, R1R2C+X, R1R2C*X) In: Katritzky AR, Meth-Cohn O, Rees CW (eds) Comprehensive organic functional group transformations. Pergamon, New York, vol 2. pp 997–1010. doi:10.1016/B0-08-044705-8/00261-2

  11. Olah GA, Calin A (1968) Protonation of halogen-containing benzenes in Hf-SbF5, I, Proton magnetic resonance spectra of fluoro-chloro-, and bromoesitylenium and xylenium ions. J Am Chem Soc 90: 938. doi:10.1021/ja01006a017

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Childs RF, Faggiani R, Lock CJL, Mahendran M, Zweep SD (1986) Structures of two cyclopropylcarbinyl cations. J Am Chem Soc 108: 1692–1693. doi:10.1021/ja00267a050

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Mir-Mohamad-Sadeghy M, Rickborn B (1983) Benzo[f]isobenzofuran. Mechanistic aspects of isobenzofuran formation from acetals and ortho esters. J Org Chem 48: 2237. doi:10.1021/jo00161a020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Cornejo JJ, Ghodsi S, Johnson RD, Woodling R, Rickborn B (1983) Benzo[e]isobenzofuran. Formation and reactions of the parent and alkoxy-substituted derivatives. J Org Chem 48: 3869. doi:10.1021/jo00170a001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ohmura H, Mikami K (2001) Heterogeneous acid-catalyzed (2,5) oxoniumene reaction for eight-membered ring formation. Tetrahedron Lett 42: 6859–6863. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)01363-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Olah GA, Svoboda JJ (1972) Preparative carbocation chemistry. III, improved preparation of alkyloxocarbenium (Acyl) hexafluoroantimonate salts. Synthesis-Stuttgart 6: 306. doi:10.1055/s-1972-21872

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Joule JA, Mills K, Smith GF (1995) Heterocyclic Chemistry. 3. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 146–183

    Google Scholar 

  18. Fichtner C, Remennikov G, Mayr H (2001) Kinetics of the reactions of flavylium ions with nucleophiles. Eur J Org Chem 2001((23): 4451–4456. doi:10.1002/1099-0690(200112)2001:23<4451::AID-EJOC4451>3.0.CO;2-F

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lu Y, Foo LY (2002) Unexpected rearrangement of pyranoanthocyanidins to furoanthocyanidins. Tetrahedron Lett 43: 715–718. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)02236-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Basavaiah D, Sreenivasulu B, Rao JS (2001) A novel Baylis– Hillman protocol for the synthesis of functionalized fused furans. Tetrahedron Lett 42: 1147–1149. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)02175-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Cave GWV, Raston CL, Scott JL (2001) Recent advances in solventless organic reactions: towards benign synthesis with remarkable versatility. Chem Commun 2159–2169. doi:10.1039/b106677n

  22. Sheldon RA (1997) As estimated by determination of E-factor. Catalysis and pollution prevention. Chem Ind 12–15

  23. Tebby JC, Verkede JG, Quin LD (1987) Phosphorus-31 NMR spectroscopy in stereochemical analysis, chap 1. VCH Publishers, Weinheim, p 34

  24. Skattebol L, Jones ERH, Whiting MC (1963) 1-Phenyl-1-penten-4-yn-3-ol [1-penten-4-yn-3-ol, 1-phenyl-]. Org Synth Coll 4: 792

    Google Scholar 

  25. Bowden K, Heilbron IM, Jones ERH, Weedon BC (1946)Researches on acetylenic compounds Pan I. The preparation of acetylenic ketones by oxidation of acetylenic carbinols and glycols. J Chem Soc (London) 1946: 39–45

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohammad A. Khalilzadeh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Khalilzadeh, M.A., Hossaini, Z., Charati, F.R. et al. A mild and efficient method for the synthesis of a new class of furo[3,2-c]chromenes in aqueous media. Mol Divers 15, 445–450 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-010-9264-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-010-9264-3

Keywords

Navigation