Abstract
We give a proof of (a slightly refined version of) a graph theoretic formula due to Gammelgaard, Karabegov and Schlichenmaier for Berezin–Toeplitz quantization on Kähler manifolds. We obtain the formula by inverting the Berezin transform using a composition formula for the ring of differential operators encoded by linear combinations of strongly connected graphs. The same method is also used to identify the dual Karabegov–Bordemann–Waldmann star product. Our proof has the merit of giving more insight into Karabegov–Schlichenmaier’s identification theorem (Karabegov in J Reine Angew Math 540:49–76, 2001) that the Karabegov classifying form of the Berezin and Berezin–Toeplitz star products are, respectively, obtained by deforming the Kähler metric along the Ricci curvature and the logarithm of the Bergman kernel.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andersen J.E.: Asymptotic faithfulness of the quantum SU(n) representations of the mapping class groups. Ann. Math. 163, 347–368 (2006)
Bayen, F., Flato, M., Fronsdal, C., Lichnerowicz, A., Sternheimer, D.: Deformation theory and quantization, I, II. Ann. Phys. 111, 61–110; 111–151 (1978)
Berezin F.A.: Quantization. Math. USSR Izvest. 8, 1109–1163 (1974)
Berezin F.A.: Quantization in complex symmetric spaces. Math. USSR Izvest. 9, 341–379 (1975)
Bordemann M., Meinrenken E., Schlichenmaier M.: Toeplitz quantization of Kähler manifolds and \({gl(N), N \rightarrow \infty}\) limits. Commun. Math. Phys. 165(2), 281–296 (1994)
Bordemann M., Waldmann S.: A Fedosov star product of the Wick type for Kähler manifolds. Lett. Math. Phys. 41, 243–253 (1997)
Cahen M., Gutt S., Rawnsley J.: Quantization of Kähler manifolds III. Lett. Math. Phys. 30, 291–305 (1994)
Charles L.: Berezin–Toeplitz operators, a semi-classical approach. Commun. Math. Phys. 239, 1–28 (2003)
Dai X., Liu K., Ma X.: On the asymptotic expansion of Bergman kernel. J. Differ. Geom. 72(1), 1–41 (2006)
Dito, G., Sternheimer, D.: Deformation quantization: genesis, developments, and metamorphoses. In: IRMA Lectures in Math. Theoret. Phys., vol. 1, pp. 9–54. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (2002)
Douglas M., Klevtsov S.: Bergman kernel from path integral. Commun. Math. Phys. 293, 205–230 (2010)
Engliš M.: Berezin quantization and reproducing kernels on complex domains. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 348, 411–479 (1996)
Engliš M.: The asymptotics of a Laplace integral on a Kähler manifold. J. Reine Angew. Math. 528, 1–39 (2000)
Engliš M.: Weighted Bergman kernels and quantization. Commun. Math. Phys. 227, 211–241 (2002)
Fedosov B.: A simple geometric construction of deformation quantization. J. Differ. Geom. 40, 213–238 (1994)
Gammelgaard, N.: A universal formula for deformation quantization on Kähler manifolds. arixv:1005.2094
Hsiao, C-Y., Marinescu, G.L.: Asymptotics of spectral function of lower energy forms and Bergman kernel of semi-positive and big line bundles. arXiv:1112.5464
Karabegov A.: Deformation quantizations with separation of variables on a Kähler manifold. Commun. Math. Phys. 180, 745–755 (1996)
Karabegov A.: On the canonical normalization of a trace density of deformation quantization. Lett. Math. Phys. 45, 217–228 (1998)
Karabegov, A.: On Fedosov’s approach to deformation quantization with separation of variables. In: Proceedings of the Conference, Moshe Flato 1999, vol. II, pp. 167–176. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2000)
Karabegov A.: A formal model of Berezin–Toeplitz quantization. Commun. Math. Phys. 274, 659–689 (2007)
Karabegov, A.: An explicit formula for a star product with separation of variables. arXiv:1106.4112
Karabegov A.: An invariant formula for a star product with separation of variables. J. Geom. Phys. 62, 2133–2139 (2012)
Karabegov, A.: On Gammelgaard’s formula for a star product with separation of variables. arXiv:1205.5236
Karabegov A., Schlichenmaier M.: Identification of Berezin–Toeplitz deformation quantization. J. Reine Angew. Math. 540, 49–76 (2001)
Kontsevich M.: Deformation quantization of Poisson manifolds. Lett. Math. Phys. 66(3), 157–216 (2003)
Loi A.: The Tian–Yau–Zelditch asymptotic expansion for real analytic Kähler metrics. Int. J. Geom. Methods Modern Phys. 1, 253–263 (2004)
Liu, C., Lu, Z.: On the asymptotic expansion of Tian-Yau-Zelditch. arixv:1105.0221
Ma X., Marinescu G.: Berezin–Toeplitz quantization of Kähler manifolds. J. Reine Angew. Math. 662, 1–56 (2012)
Ma X., Marinescu G.: Toeplitz operators on symplectic manifolds. J. Geom. Anal. 18(2), 565–611 (2008)
Neumaier N.: Universality of Fedosov’s construction for star products of Wick type on pseudo-Kähler manifolds. Rep. Math. Phys. 52, 43–80 (2003)
Reshetikhin, N.: Takhtajan, L.: Deformation quantization of Kähler manifolds. L.D. Faddeev’s Seminar on Mathematical Physics, Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. Ser. 2, vol. 201, pp. 257–276. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (2000)
Schlichenmaier, M.: Deformation quantization of compact Kähler manifolds by Berezin–Toeplitz quantization. In: Conférence Moshé Flato (Dijon, 1999), vol. II, pp. 289–306. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2000)
Schlichenmaier M.: Berezin–Toeplitz quantization of the moduli space of flat SU(N) connections. J. Geom. Symmetry Phys. 9, 33–44 (2007)
Schlichenmaier, M.: Berezin–Toeplitz quantization for compact Kähler manifolds. A review of results. Adv. Math. Phys. 2010, Article ID 927280 (2010)
Schlichenmaier, M.: Berezin–Toeplitz Quantization and Star Products for Compact Kähler Manifolds. arXiv:1202.5927
Xu H.: A closed formula for the asymptotic expansion of the Bergman kernel. Commun. Math. Phys. 314, 555–585 (2012)
Xu H.: An explicit formula for the Berezin star product. Lett. Math. Phys. 101, 239–264 (2012)
Zelditch S.: Szegö kernel and a theorem of Tian. Int. Math. Res. Not. 6, 317–331 (1998)
Zelditch, S.: Quantum maps and automorphisms. In: The Breadth of Symplectic and Poisson Geometry. Progress in Mathematics, vol. 232, pp. 623–654. Birkhäuser, Boston (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, H. On a Graph Theoretic Formula of Gammelgaard for Berezin–Toeplitz Quantization. Lett Math Phys 103, 145–169 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-012-0585-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-012-0585-2