Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Exploring early childhood teacher education: implications for policy and practice

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Educational Research for Policy and Practice Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper introduces a study that examined the difficulties faced in an early childhood teacher education program at one of the universities in Jordan. A qualitative research approach has been opted utilizing the in-depth interviewing and grounded theory methodology. The study revealed that the students faced different types of difficulties in academic and financial matters, status of early childhood education, and field training. Based on the study findings, there are some suggestions to policy makers and teacher educators and specialists that could contribute to the improvement and development of early childhood teacher education. It has been recommended that further research on teacher preparation, particularly concerning early childhood education programs, is essential. Moreover, cooperation and cross-cultural studies between early childhood education specialists from different countries are required to enhance the status and quality of early childhood education.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbot-Shim, M., Lambert, R., & McCarty, F. (2000). Structural model of head start classroom quality. Early Childhood Research Quarterly,15, 115–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abu Alia, M., & Mahafzah, S. (1997). Students’ problems at the Hashemite University as perceived by the students. Educational Sciences (Journal of the University of Jordan),24(2), 329–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abu Naba’h, A., Al-Omari, H., Ihmeideh, F., & Al-Wa’ily, S. (2009). Teacher education programs in Jordan: A reform plan. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education,30(3), 272–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901020903084413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abu Obaid, A. (1996). Problems that face the students of physical education department in Mu’ta University during their preservice training. Educational Sciences (Journal of the University of Jordan),23(2), 397–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agbenyega, J. (2012). How we view our theoretical competency: Early childhood pre-service teachers’ self-evaluation of a professional placement experience. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood,37(2), 141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Abadi, H. (2004). Practical education problems as perceived by class-teacher students and their attitudes towards teaching. Educational Sciences (Journal of the University of Jordan),31(2), 242–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Barakat, A. (2003). Factors influencing the preparation of student teachers in the class teacher specialization at Yarmouk University during their field experience. Educational Sciences (Journal of the University of Jordan),30(2), 420–432.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Darabi’, Y., & Al-Safasfeh, M. (2004). The problems of students at Mu’tah University and their counseling needs. Mu’tah for Research and Studies,19(7), 143–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, E. (2003). An enquiry into the initial training of early years educators. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. University of Cambridge.

  • Al-Hassan, S., Obeidat, O., & Lansford, J. (2010). Education reform and the quality of kindergartens in Jordan. Early Child Development and Care,180(9), 1203–1213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Hassan, O., & Al-Barakat, A. (2013). Cooperating teachers’ role in developing constructivist learning practices of childhood education students in Jordanian universities during field training. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 14(4), 337–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Hassan, O., Al-Barakat, A., & Al-Hassan, Y. (2012). Pre-service teachers’ reflections during field experience. Journal of Education for Teaching: International research and pedagogy, 38(4), 419–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Migdadi, A. (2003). Evaluating the practical education program for mathematics field teachers at the University of Jordan. Educational Sciences (Journal of the University of Jordan),30(2), 314–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bankovic, I. (2014). Early childhood professionalism in Serbia: Current issues and developments. International Journal of Early Years Education,22(3), 251–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brownlee, J., Berthelsen, D., Irving, K., Boulton-Lewis, G., & McCrindle, A. (2000). Caregivers’ beliefs about practice in infant child care programs. International Journal of Early Years Education,8(2), 155–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buettner, C., Hur, E., Jeon, L., & Andrews, D. (2015). What are we teaching the teachers? Child development curricula in US higher education. Child & Youth Care Forum,45(1), 155–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cassidy, D., Buell, M., Pugh-Hoese, S., & Russell, S. (1995). The effect of education on child care teachers’ beliefs and classroom quality: Year one evaluation of the teach early childhood associate degree scholarship program. Early Childhood Research Quarterly,10, 171–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cochran-Smith, M., & Power, C. (2010). New directions for teacher preparation. Educational Leadership,67(8), 6–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comber, B. (2016). Poverty, place and pedagogy in education: Research stories from front-line workers. The Australian Educational Researcher,43(4), 393–417. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-016-0212-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cullen, J. (1999). Children’s knowledge, teachers’ knowledge: Implications for early childhood teacher education. Australian Journal of Teacher Education,24(2), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.1999v24n2.2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edgington, M. (1998). The nursery teacher in action: Teaching 3, 4 and 5-year-old (2nd ed.). London: Paul Chapman Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Kogali, S., & Krafft, C. (2015). Expanding opportunities for the next generation: Early childhood development in the Middle East and North Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Esawi, A. (1989). Problems of students of Jordan University of Science and Technology. Unpublished M.A. Thesis, Yarmouk University, Jordan.

  • File, N., & Gullo, D. (2002). A comparison of early childhood and elementary educational students’ beliefs about primary classroom teaching practices. Early Childhood Research Quarterly,17, 126–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garvis, S., Lemon, N., Pendergast, D., & Yim, B. (2013). A content analysis of early childhood teachers’ theoretical and practical experiences with infants and toddlers in Australian teacher education programs. Australian Journal of Teacher Education,38(9), 24–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gore, J., Barron, R. J., Holmes, K., & Maxwell, S. (2016). Who says we are not attracting the best and brightest? Teacher selection and the aspirations of Australian school students. The Australian Educational Researcher,43(5), 527–549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-016-0221-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamadneh, A. (2004). The problems of Arabic language teacher students at Al al-Bayt university from students’ perspective. Al-Manarah,10(4), 353–384.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hargreaves, L., & Hopper, B. (2006). Early years, low status? Early years teachers’ perceptions of their occupational status. Early Years,26(2), 171–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hindi, S. (2006). Practicum problems encountered by classroom student teachers at the Hashemite University. Educational Sciences (Journal of the University of Jordan),33(2), 517–533.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishimine, K. (2011). Quality in early childhood education and care: A case study of disadvantage. The Australian Educational Researcher,38(3), 257–274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-011-0028-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, G., Myers, D., & Kim, K. (2009). Kindergarten teachers’ professional training and their social status in Korea. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education,30(3), 263–271. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901020903084363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahafzah, S. (2008). The problems facing practicum students in the Faculty of Educational Sciences in the Hashemite University. A paper presented at the Conference of the Faculty of Educational Sciences, Zarqa Private University, Jordan.

  • McMullen, M., & Alat, K. (2002). Education matters in the nurturing of the beliefs of preschool caregivers and teachers. Early Childhood Research and Practice,4(2), n2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education (MoE). (2009). Education reform for knowledge economy (ERfKE II): Environmental management plan. Amman: MoE.

    Google Scholar 

  • MoE (Ministry of Education). (2013). Education reform for knowledge economy (ERfKE II): Annual narrative report. Amman: Development Coordination Unit.

    Google Scholar 

  • MoHE (Ministry of Higher Education). (2015). Grants and scholarships. http://www.dsamohe.gov.jo/Default.aspx. Accessed on July 2015.

  • Moyles, J. (2001). Passion, paradox and professionalism in early years education. Early Years,21(2), 81–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mroz, M. (2006). Teaching in the foundation stage: How current systems support teachers’ knowledge and understanding of children’s speech and language. International Journal of Early Years Education,14(1), 45–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, J., & File, N. (2015). Teacher preparation in changing times: One program’s journey toward re-vision and revision. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education,36(2), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2015.1030521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Munuhe, B. W. (2014). Challenges facing school feeding program in Isinya division, Kajiado county. Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi.

  • Nassar, Y., & Al-Hassan, S. (2007). The attitudes of early childhood program students at the Hashemite University toward their specialization and the relationship of attitudes of the students to gender, and academic and achievement levels. Jordan Journal of Educational Sciences,3(2), 397–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Education. (2009). Teacher quality: Education policy white paper. www.naeducation.org/Teacher_Quality_White_Paper.pdf. Accessed on June 2014.

  • National Association for the Education of Young Children. (2009). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs serving children from birth through age eight. A position statement of the National Association for the Education of Young Children. www.naeyc.org/about/positions/pdf/PSDAP.pdf. Accessed on June 2015.

  • Osgood, J. (2006). Professionalism and performativity: The feminist challenge facing early years practitioners. Early Years,26(2), 187–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robson, C. (2002). Real world research: A resource for social scientists and practitioner-researchers (2nd ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowan, L., Mayer, D., Kline, J., et al. (2015). Investigating the effectiveness of teacher education for early career teachers in diverse settings: The longitudinal research. The Australian Educational Researcher,42(3), 273–298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-014-0163-y.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, H., & Rubin, I. (1995). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverman, D. (2005). Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook (2nd ed.). London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K. (1997). Student teachers’ beliefs about developmentally appropriate practice: Pattern, stability, and the influence of locus of control. Early Childhood Research Quarterly,12, 221–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation). (2007). Early childhood: Jordan’s strategies for early childhood education in lifelong learning framework. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0015/001515/151548e.pdf. Accessed on May 2015.

  • Vartuli, S. (1999). How early childhood teacher beliefs vary across grade level. Early Childhood Research Quarterly,14, 489–514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vartuli, S., Snider, K., & Holley, M. (2015). Making it Real: A practice-based early childhood teacher education program. Early Childhood Education Journal. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-015-0733-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. (2015). Second education reform for knowledge economy: Implementation status and results report. Singapore: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author is very thankful to all the associated personnel in any reference that contributed in/for the purpose of this research. Further, this research holds no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Omayya M. Al-Hassan.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Al-Hassan, O.M. Exploring early childhood teacher education: implications for policy and practice. Educ Res Policy Prac 19, 89–104 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-019-09245-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-019-09245-6

Keywords

Navigation