Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Offshore Dolly Varden charr (Salvelinus malma) in the North Pacific

  • Published:
Environmental Biology of Fishes Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Many studies have investigated the ecology of charrs in freshwater, however, little is known about charrs in the ocean. This study examined the distribution, seasonal abundance, and some biological features of Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) in the Pacific Ocean. An analysis of by-catch data of Japanese offshore salmon monitoring showed that Dolly Varden were distributed across a wide range in the offshore waters of the Pacific Ocean, including the Japan Sea, Bering Sea, and Okhotsk Sea. The catch per unit effort showed a sharp increase from May to August, followed by a sharp decrease in September. Offshore areas served as an important summer habitat for anadromous Dolly Varden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

References

  • Armstrong RH, Morrow JE (1980) The dolly varden charr, Salvelinus malma. In: Balon EK (ed) Charrs, salmonid fishes of the genus Salvelinus (pp 99–140). Dr W Junk bv Publishers, The Hague

    Google Scholar 

  • Azumaya T, Ishida Y (2000) Density interactions between pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and chum salmon (O. keta) and their possible effects on distribution and growth in the North Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea. N Pac Anadr Fish Comm Bull 2:165–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Azumaya T, Nagasawa T, Temnykh OS, Khen GV (2007) Regional and seasonal differences in temperature and salinity limitations of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.). N Pac Anadr Fish Comm Bull 4:179–187

    Google Scholar 

  • DeCicco AL (1992) Long-distance movements of anadromous Dolly Varden between Alaska and the U.S.S.R. Arctic 45:120–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunham J, Baxter C, Fausch K, Fredenberg W, Kitano S, Koizumi I, Morita K, Nakamura T, Rieman B, Savvaitova K, Stanford J, Taylor E, Yamamoto S (2008) Evolution, ecology, and conservation of Dolly Varden, white-spotted char, and bull trout. Fisheries 33:537–550

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fechhelm RG, Bryan JD, Griffiths WB, Martin LR (1997) Summer growth patterns of northern Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) smolts from Prudhoe Bay region of Alaska. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 54:1103–1110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ishida Y, Ogura M (1992) Review of high-seas salmon research by National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheres. In: Ishida Y, Nagasawa K, Welch DW, Myers KW (eds) Proceedings of the International Workshop on Future Salmon Research in the North Pacific Ocean. National Research Institute of Far Seas Fisheries, Shimizu, pp 23–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson L (1980) The arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. In: Balon EK (ed) Charrs, salmonid fishes of the genus Salvelinus. Dr W Junk bv Publishers, The Hague, pp 15–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonsson N, Jonsson B, Hansen LP (1990) Partial segregation in the timing of migration of Atlantic salmon of different ages. Anim Behav 40:313–321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larkins HA (1964) Some epipelagic fishes of the North Pacific Ocean, Bering Sea, and Gulf of Alaska. Trans Am Fish Soc 93:286–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Machidori S (1986) Distribution of fishes caught incidentally in the salmon gillnet in the Subarctic Region of the North Pacific Ocean II Fishes of Clupeiformes, Salmoniformes and Myctophiformes. Salmon Report Series 31:24–37 in Japanese

    Google Scholar 

  • Machidori S, Ogura M (1986) Relation between salmon distribution and water temperature in the waters south of 50 degree north and the west of longitude 180 degree in the North Pacific Ocean. Salmon Report Series 31:66–82 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishima S (1975) A biological study of the anadromous Dolly Varden Salvelinus malma (Walbaum) distributed in the west coast off the Kamchatka in summer season, 1972–1974. Bull Fac Fish Hokkaido Univ 26:154–168 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morita K, Arai T, Kishi D, Tsuboi J (2005) Small anadromous Salvelinus malma at the southern limits of its distribution. J Fish Biol 66:1187–1192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakano S, Kitano F, Maekawa K (1996) Potential fragmentation and loss of thermal habitats for charrs in the Japanese archipelago due to climatic warming. Freshw Biol 36:711–722

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noakes DLG (2008) 2006 International Charr Symposium, Reykjavik, Iceland. Environ Biol Fishes 83:1–5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Power G (1980) The brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis. In: Balon EK (ed) Charrs, salmonid fishes of the genus Salvelinus. Dr W Junk bv Publishers, The Hague, pp 141–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Takagi K (1975) A non-selective salmon gillnet for research operations. Inter N Pac Fish Comm Bull 32:13–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Takami T, Murakami Y, Mori M (1996) Growth and feeding habits of anadromous white-spotted charr (Salvelinus leucomaenis) in southwestern Hokkaido, Japan. Sci Rep Hokkaido Fish Hatchery 50:37–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Volkov AF, Chuchukalo VI, Radchenko VI, AYa E, Kuznetsova NA (1996) Summer feeding habits of the Dolly Varden in the Bering Sea. Oceanology 35:827–832

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolotukhin SF, Augerot X, Shishayev AV, Yakimenko LI, Kvasheva YV, Skopetz MB, Proskurin AA, Voidilov VB (2002) Sakhalin taimen in the Koppi River Basin: population status and perspectives on sustainable use. TINRO Wild Salmon Center Joint Report, Khabarovsk

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the Promotion Program for International Resources Surveys of the Fisheries Agency of Japan and a Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists B (no.19780155) from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kentaro Morita.

Additional information

This paper is presented in 2006 International Charr Symposium, Reykjavik, Iceland (Noakes 2008).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Morita, K., Morita, S.H., Fukuwaka, Ma. et al. Offshore Dolly Varden charr (Salvelinus malma) in the North Pacific. Environ Biol Fish 86, 451–456 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9547-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9547-7

Keywords

Navigation