Abstract
This paper presents a case study that illustrates the extent to which technology is used in and out of the classroom in the elementary schools of Turkey. The data were collected through interviews, observations and document analyses. The results show that teachers use technology for administrative purposes, technology education, non-educational purposes, instructional preparation, teacher-directed instructional delivery, student homework and instructional assessment. This study further reveals that teachers’ use of technology is very limited. If teachers use technology for instruction, it is almost always to support their traditional teaching methods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akbaba-Altun, S. (2006). Complexity of Integrating Computer Technologies into Education in Turkey. Educational Technology & Society, 9(1), 176–187.
Akyac, N. (2011). Hayat bilgisi dersi öğretim programinda kullanilan yöntem ve tekniklerin öğretmen görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi (sinop ili örneği), Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. Cilt, 19, 1 113–126.
Albion, P. R., & Ertmer, P. (2002). Beyond the foundations: The role of vision and belief in teachers’ preparation for integration of technology. TechTrends, 46(5), 34–38.
Bebell, D., Russell, M., & O’Dwyer, L. (2004). Measuring teachers’ technology uses: Why multiple-measures are more revealing. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 37(1), 45–63.
Becker, H. J. (2000). Findings from the teaching, learning and computing survey: Is Lary Cuban right? Retrieved May 4, 2009, from http://www.crito.uci.edu/tlc/findings/ccsso.pdf
Belland, B. (2009). Using the theory of habitus to move beyond the study of barriers to technology integration. Computers & Education, 52(2), 353–364.
Celikkaya T, Kus Z.(2009) “Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenlerinin Kullandıkları Yöntem ve Teknikler”, Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt:XXII, Sayı:2,ss:741–756.
Cuban, L. (2001). Oversold & Underused: Computers in the Classroom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Ertmer, P. (2005). Teacher Pedagogical Beliefs: The Final Frontier in Our Quest for Technology Integration? Educational Technology Research & Development, 53(4), 25–39.
Ertmer, P. A., Addison, P., Lane, M., Ross, E., & Woods, D. (1999). Examining teachers' beliefs about the role of technology in the elementary classroom. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 32(1/2), 54–72.
Evan-Adris, M. (1995). A examination of computing styles among teachers in elementary schools. Elementary Technology Research and Development, 43(2), 15–31.
Guba, E. (1988). Diffusion of Innovation. Educational Leadership, 292–295.
Guha, S. (2003). Are we technologically prepared? – Teachers’ perspective on the causes of comfort or discomfort in using computers at elementary grade teaching. Information Technology in Childhood Education Annual, 2003(1), 317–349. AACE.
Hayes, D. (2007). ICT and learning: Lessons from Australian classrooms. Computers and Education, 49, 385–395.
Hew, K., & Brush, T. (2007). Integrating technology into k-12 teaching and learning: current knowledge gaps and recommendations for future research. Educational Technology Research and Development, 55(3), 223–252.
Honey, M., & Moeller, B. (1990). Teachers’ beliefs and technology integration: Different values, different understandings. New York, NU: Center for Technology in Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 326 203).
Januszewski, A., & Molenda, M. (2008). Educational technology: A definition with commentary. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Group/LLC.
Jones, B., Gilbert, V., Nowakowski, J., & Rasmussen, C. (1996). Plugging in: Choosing and using educational technology. Washington DC: Council for Educational Development and Research.
Lawless, K. A., & Pellegrino, J. W. (2007a). Professional development in integrating technology into teaching and learning: Knowns, unknowns and ways to pursue better questions and answers. Review of Educational Research, 77, 575–614.
Karci, C., & Akar-Vural, R. (2011). Teachers’ Views With Regard to Teaching English in Multigraded Classrooms. Elementary Education Online, 10(2), 593–607.
Kozma, R. B. (2003). Technology and classroom practices: An international study. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 36(1), 1–14.
Kurt, S. (2010). Technology use in elementary education in Turkey: A case study. New Horizons in Education, 58(1), 71–83.
Lawless, K. A., & Pellegrino, J. W. (2007b). Professional development in integrating technology into teaching and learning: Knowns, unknowns, and ways to pursue better questions and answers. Review of Educational Research, 77, 575–614.
MacDonald, B. (1976). Evaluation and the control of education. In D. Tawney (Ed.), Curriculum evaluation today: Trends and implications (pp. 125–134). London: Macmillan.
McCannon, M., & Crews, T. B. (2000). Assessing the technology needs of elementary school teachers. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 8(2), 11–121.
Mentz, M., & Mentz, K. (2003). Managing technology integration into schools: A South African perspective. Journal of Educational Administration, 41(2), 186–200.
MONE. (2011). Fatih projesi. Retrived May 16, 2011, from http://fatihprojesi.meb.gov.tr/site/index.php
MONE (2010). Millî eğitim İstatistikleri Örgün eğitim 2009–2010. Retrived May 5, 2010, from http://sgb.meb.gov.tr/istatistik/meb_istatistikleri_orgun_egitim_2009_2010.pdf
MONE (2009). MEB İnternete Erişim Projesi. Retrived May 5, 2010, from http://www.meb.gov.tr/ADSL/adsl_index.html
MONE (2008). Temel Eğitim Projesi I. Fazı. Retrived May 5, 2010, from http://projeler.meb.gov.tr/pkm1/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=60%3Atemel-eitim-projesi-i-faz&Itemid=64
MONE. (2002). National Education at the Beginning of 2002. Retrived May 5, 2004, from http://www.meb.gov.tr/Stats/apk2002ing/apage118-129.htm
Mueller, J., Wood, E., Willoughby, T., Ross, C., & Specht, J. (2008). Identifying discriminating variables between teachers who fully integrate computers and teachers with limited integration. Computers & Education, 51(4), 1523–1537.
Mumtaz, S. (2000). Factors affecting teachers' use of information and technology: A review of the literature. Journal of Information Technology for Teacher Education, 9(3), 319–341.
National Center for Education Statistics, NCES. (2005). School-age Populations as a Percent of Total Population, By Country. Retrieved May 4, 2005, from http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d04/tables/dt04_395.asp
Ozdemir, S., & Kilic, E. (2007). Integrating information and communication technologies in the turkish primary school system. British Journal of Educational Technology, 38(5), 907–916.
Pelgrum, W. J. (2001). Obstacles to the integration of ICT in education: Results from a worldwide educational assessment. Computers & Education, 37, 163–178.
Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Ryan, K. E. (2004). Serving the public interests in educational accountability. American Journal of Evaluation, 25(4), 443–460.
Stake, R. E. (1983). Program evaluation, particularly responsive evaluation. In G. F. Maudaus, M. Scriven, & D. L. Stufflebeam (Eds.), Evaluation models: Viewpoints on educational and human services evaluation (pp. 287–310). Boston: Kluwer-Nijhoff.
Stake, R. E. (1996). Responsive Evaluation. Retrieved January 4, 2012, from http://www.ed.uiuc.edu/circe/EDPSY490E/B_2_Responsive_Evaluation.html
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory proce-dures and techniques (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Sugar, W., Crawley, F., & Fine, B. (2004). Examining teachers’ decisions to adopt new technology. Educational Technology and Society, 7(4), 201–213.
Temizoz, Y., & Ozgun-Koca, S. A. (2008). Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Kullandıkları Öğretim Yöntemleri ve Buluş Yoluyla Öğrenme Yaklaşımı Konusundaki Görüşleri. Eğitim ve Bilim, 33, 89–103.
Tsitouridou, M., & Vryzas, K. (2004). The prospect of integrating ICT into the education of young children: The views of Greek early childhood teachers. European Journal of Teacher Education, 27(1), 29–47.
Wang, P., & Chan, P. (1995). Advantages, disadvantages, facilitators and inhibitors of computer-aided instruction in Singapore’s secondary schools. Computers and education, 25, 151–162.
Veen, W. (1993). The role of beliefs in the use of information technology: Implications for teacher education, or teaching the right thing at the right time. Journal of Information Technology for Teacher Education, 2, 139–153.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kurt, S. Examining teachers’ use of computer-based technologies: A case study. Educ Inf Technol 18, 557–570 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-012-9199-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-012-9199-7