Abstract
Introduction
The morphology of the spine is variable within a population, and its maintenance in appropriate values implies a decrease in the energy expended. We need to know their normal values in population. This study aims to carry out a literature review and evaluate published papers on spinopelvic parameters in a Brazilian population sample.
Methods and population
Eleven potentially eligible papers were initially identified for inclusion in this review: three papers from PubMed and eight from Medicine®. Out of these, only five papers contained methodology and relevant significance level, and therefore, they were included in the final analytical run.
Discussion
According to a Brazilian study, Pratali mentions no significant difference in the average values of spinopelvic balance in the Brazilian population and those found in the literature; there was also no significant difference comparing Brazilian and Korean population; however, a difference was found in comparison with European population regarding PI parameters and SS, but the latter with higher values. According to Kulcheski (Column/Columna 12:224–227, 2013), the values of pelvic tilt in the Brazilian population evaluated in his research were 19° (10°–35°) and the sacral inclination was 38° (30°–55°), presenting similar values concerning the European population. In another Brazilian paper, Oliveira (Rev Bras Ort 49:189–193, 2014) reports that the research population had PI average of 45° (41.9°–48.1°).
Conclusion
The values obtained are relatively minor when compared to the European population. However, all of these are within the normal margin considered in the worldwide literature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mac-Thiong JM, Labelle H, Roussouly P (2011) Pediatric sagittal alignment. Eur Spine J 20(Suppl 5):586–590
Li WS, Li G, Chen ZQ, Wood KB (2010) Sagittal plane analysis of the spine and pelvis in adult idiopathic scoliosis. Chin Med J (Engl) 123(21):2978–2982
Gelb DE, Lenke LG, Bridwell KH, Blanke K, McEnery KW (1995) An analysis of sagittal spinal alignment in 100 asymptomatic middle and older aged volunteers. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20(12):1351–1358
McLean IP, Gillan MG, Ross JC, Aspden RM, Porter RW (1996) A comparison of methods for measuring trunk list. A simple plumbline is the best. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 21(14):1667–1670
During J, Goudfrooij H, Keessen W, Beeker TW, The Crowe (1985) Toward standards for posture. Postural characteristics of the lower back system in the normal and pathologic conditions. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 10(1):83–87
Legaye J, Duval-Beaupère G, Hecquet J, Marty C (1998) Pelvic incidence: a fundamental pelvic parameter for three-dimensional regulation of spinal sagittal curves. Eur Spine J 7(2):99–103
Vaz G, Roussouly P, Berthonnaud And Dimnet J (2002) Sagittal morphology and equilibrium of pelvis and spine. Eur Spine J 11(1):80–87
Pessin DV, Neto JOB, Maçanero CH, Miyamoto RK, Lauffer RF, Santos RA (2014) Lenke 1 and 5: changes in sagittal balance. Column/Columna 13(3):196–198
Pratali RR, Light CO, Barsotti CEG, Santos FPE, Oliveira CEAS (2014) Analysis of the parameters of the sagittal and squamous pelvic balance in a Brazilian population sample. Column/Columna 13(2):108–111
Oliveira RP, Coimbra VG, Chisté YL, Baptist JLJ, Jacob CJ, Cardoso IM, Rao R (2014) Evaluation of espinopélvico balance in patients undergoing surgical treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Rev Bras Ort 49(2):189–193
Kulcheski AL, Graells XS, Benato ML, Baretta G (2013) Assessment of angled sagittal balance in obese patients. Column/Columna 12(3):224–227
Cavalli PTM, Pasqualini W, Risso MI, Zuiani GR, Miranda JB (2012) Correlation between symptoms and sagittal alignment parameters in patients with stenosis of the lumbar canal: case–control. Column/Columna 11(4):302–309
Roussouly P, Pine-Franco JL (2011) Biomechanical analysis of the spino-pelvic organization and adaptation in pathology. Eur Spine J 20(Suppl 5):609–618
Jackson RP, McManus AC (1994) Radiographic analysis of sagittal plane alignment and balance in standing volunteers and Patients with low back pain matched for age, sex, and size. A prospective controlled clinical study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 19(14):1611–1618
Henneman SA, Antoneli PHL, Oliveira GC (2012) Pelvic incidence: a key parameter for defining the sagittal balance of the spine. Column/Columna 11(3):237–239
Glassman SD, Berven S, Bridwell K, Horton W, Dimar JR (2005) Correlation of radiographic parameters and clinical Symptoms in adult scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30(6):682–688
Lafage V, Schwab M, Patel A, Hawkinson N, Farcy JP (2009) Pelvic tilt and inclination truncal: two key radiographic parameters in the setting of adults with spinal deformity. Spine (Pa1976 Phila) 34(17):E599–E606
Guigui P, Vialle R, Levassor N, Rillardon L, Templier A, Skalli W (2005) Radiographic analysis of the sagittal alignment and balance of the spine in asymptomatic subjects. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87(2):260–267
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translator: Verônica Rangel Barreto (Email: rangelbarreto@yahoo.com.br).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jacob, C.J., Cardoso, I.M., Batista, J.L.J. et al. Spinopelvic parameters evaluation in a Brazilian population sample. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 25 (Suppl 1), 21–24 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-015-1647-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-015-1647-9