Abstract
Scaly slipper lobster (Scyllarides squammosus) population ecology was examined using tag/recapture information at Necker Island (23°30′N; 164°35′W), Gardner Pinnacles (25°00′N; 168°50′W), Maro Reef (25°30′N; 170°45′W), and Laysan Island (25°48′N; 171°45′W) in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) USA from 2002 to 2008. Although many aspects of S. squammosus life history and population dynamics were similar to those of other scyllarids, somatic growth differed from its congers. Scyllarides squammosus growth abruptly declined at maturity and, because of this, growth at length was better described using the Schnute as opposed to the more commonly von Bertalanffy growth model. Growth varied among locations, and survival varied among years; thereby being the first documentation of variability in the life history of a scyllarid. This study has expanded knowledge of scyllarid biology and documented that spatiotemporal variability in biological characteristics must be considered to understand and describe the population ecology of this species and probably of other scyllarids.
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Notes
Burton and Davie (2007) revised the previously monospecific genus Thenus therefore the T. indicus and T. orientalis information warrant caution.
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Acknowledgments
A special thanks to the scientists who participated in the tagging cruises and to the captain and crew of the F/V Marie M and F/V Katy Mary. I also thank C. Simpfendorfer for providing a copy of GROTAG; M. Donohue and J. Baker for statistical advice; and R. Toonen and G. DiNardo for their thoughtful insights. Helpful comments were provided in reviews by B. Bowen, R. Nichols, W. Walsh, and two anonymous reviewers. Financial support was provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Cooperative Research Program and National Science Foundation Grant OCE06-23678 to Rob Toonen. This is HIMB Contribution No. 1443 and SOEST Contribution No. 8137. Northwestern Hawaiian Islands activity was conducted under permit numbers NWHICRER-2006-003, PMNM-2007-023, and PMNM-2008-044.
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Communicated by M. A. Peck.
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O’Malley, J.M. Spatiotemporal variation in the population ecology of scaly slipper lobsters Scyllarides squammosus in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Mar Biol 158, 1887–1901 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-011-1701-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-011-1701-z