Skip to main content
Log in

Intergrowth of andesine and labradorite in marbles of the Central Alps

  • Published:
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Crystallographic intergrowth of An 34 andesine and An 66 labradorite which can be seen with a petrographic microscope in sections cut perpendicular to [001] has been observed in amphibolite facies calcsilicate rocks of the Central Alps. The texture indicates that both plagioclases grew simultaneously in equilibrium, andesine mainly nucleating on faces (1¯10), (110), (100) and (130) of labradorite. The chemical composition measured on the U-stage and confirmed by microprobe establishes the endmembers of the andesine-labradorite miscibility gap.

As shown by X-ray and electron diffraction both endmembers have the same intermediate plagioclase structure with periodic antiphase boundaries parallel to 10¯3 and spaced 25–30 Å which is characteristic of the structure observed in andesine from igneous rocks. Two different types of domains have been observed; one is in contrast with e-reflections and the other with strong a-reflections.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersen, O.: The genesis of some types of feldspar from granite pegmatites. Norsk Geol. Tidsskr. 10, 116–205 (1928)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bøggild, O.B.: On the labradorization of the feldspars. Kon. danske Vidensk. Selsk. Mat.-Fys. Meddel. 6-3, 1–79 (1924)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bown, M.G., Gay, P.: The reciprocal lattice geometry of the plagioclase feldspar structures. Z. Krist. 111, 1–14 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burri, C., Parker, R.L., Wenk, E.: Die optische Orientierung der Plagioklase. Basel: Birkhäuser 1967

    Google Scholar 

  • Cliff, G., Champness, P.E., Nissen, H.-U., Lorimer, G.W.: Analytical electron microscopy of exsolution lamellae in plagioclase feldspars. In: Electron Microscopy in Mineralogy (H.-R. Wenk, ed.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • De Vore, G.W.: Al-Si-Positions in ordered plagioclase feldspars. Z. Krist. 107, 247–264 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedorow, E.: Universalmethode und Feldspathstudien III. Z. Kryst. Mineral. 29, 604–658 (1898)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleet, S.G., Ribbe, P.H.: An electron microscope study of peristerite plagioclases. Mineral. Mag. 35, 165–176 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, H., Nissen, H.-U., Ono, A., Kumao, A., Endoh, H., Woensdregt, C.F.: High resolution electron microscopy of labradorite feldspars. In: Electron Microscopy in Mineralogy (H.-R. Wenk, ed.). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Korekawa, M., Horst, W.: Überstruktur des Labradorits An 52. Fortschr. Mineral. 52, 37–40 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Korekawa, M., Jagodzinski, H.: Die Satellitenreflexe des Labradorits. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrog. Mitt. 47, 269–278 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • McConnell, J.D.C.: Analysis of the time-temperature-transformation behaviour of the plagioclase feldspars. In: The Feldspars (W.S. MacKenzie and J. Zussman, eds.), p. 460–477. Proc. NATO Adv. Study Inst. Manchester: University Press 1974a

    Google Scholar 

  • McConnell, J.D.C.: Electron-optical study of the fine structure of a schiller labradorite. In: The Feldspars (W.S. MacKenzie and J. Zussman eds.), p. 478–490. Proc. NATO Adv. Study Inst., Manchester: University Press 1974b

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaren, A.C., Marshall, D.B.: Transmission electron microscope study of the domain structure associated with the b-, c-, d-, e-, and f-reflections in plagioclase feldspars. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 44, 237–249 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nissen, H.-U.: Endmember composition of the labradorite exsolution. Naturwissenschaften 58, 454 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nissen, H.-U., Eggmann, H., Laves, F.: Schiller and submicroscopic lamellae of labradorite. A preliminary report. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrog. Mitt. 47, 289–302 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nord, G.L., Heuer, A.H., Lally, J.S.: Transmission electron microscopy of substructures of Stillwater bytownites. In: The Feldspars (W.S. MacKenzie and J. Zussman, eds.), p. 522–535. Proc. NATO Adv. Study Inst., Manchester: University Press 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwander, H., Wenk, E.: Studien mit der Röntgen-Mikrosonde an basischen Plagioklasen alpiner Metamorphite. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrog. Mitt. 47, 225–234 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J.V.: Feldspar Minerals, vol. 2. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Streckeisen, A., Wenk, E.: On steep isogradic surfaces in the Simplon Area. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 47, 81–95 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Suter, M., Nissen, H.-U., Wessicken, R., Wiederkehr, P.: X-ray microanalysis using a scanning electron microscope. In: Electron microscopy in mineralogy (H.-R. Wenk, ed.) Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Toman, K., Frueh, A.J.: On the origin of plagioclase satellite reflections. Acta Cryst. B. 27, 2182–2186 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenk, E.: Plagioklas als Indexmineral in den Zentralalpen. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrog. Mitt. 41, 311–319 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenk, E., Keller, F.: Isograde in Amphibolitserien der Zentralalpen. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrog. Mitt. 49, 159–198 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenk, H.-R.: Labradorite from Surtsey (Iceland). Schweiz. Mineral. Petrog. Mitt. 46, 81–84 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenk, H.R., Wenk, E., Wallace, J.H.: Metamorphic mineral assemblages in pelitic rocks of the Bergell Alps. Schweiz. Mineral. Petrog. Mitt. 54, 507–554 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wieland, H.: Zur Geologie und Petrographie der Valle Isorno (Novara, Italia). Schweiz. Mineral. Petrog. Mitt. 46, 189–303 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Willaime, C., Brown, W.C.: Explication de l'orientation des interfaces dans les exsolutions des feldspaths, par un calcul d'énergie élastique. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 275, Ser. D., 627–629 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wenk, E., Wenk, H.R., Glauser, A. et al. Intergrowth of andesine and labradorite in marbles of the Central Alps. Contr. Mineral. and Petrol. 53, 311–326 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00382446

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00382446

Keywords

Navigation