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Appearance

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Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology

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Synonyms

Color appearance; Perceptual appearance; Total appearance; Visual appearance

Definition

Visual appearance refers to how things look to observers. Objects have physical properties, and in this regard, optical properties are usually most relevant together with size, texture, shape, etc. But what finally matters for vision is the appearance that objects have for an observer (human observers will be mainly referred to in this article; however, this is not restrictive to human beings since there are many other living species that have similar visual processing systems). The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) as well as the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) define appearance as the aspect of visual experience by which objects are recognized [1, 2]. The ASTM specifies, furthermore, the definition of appearance from a psychophysical point of view: “perception in which the spectral and geometric aspects of a visual stimulus are integrated with its...

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References

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universidad de Buenos Aires, and Conicet, Secretaria de Investigaciones FADU-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina

    José Luis Caivano

  2. School of Media, Creative Arts and Social Inquiry, Curtin University, Perth, Australia

    Paul Green-Armytage

Authors
  1. José Luis Caivano
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  2. Paul Green-Armytage
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to José Luis Caivano or Paul Green-Armytage .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Color Science & Imaging Lab, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, USA

    Renzo Shamey

Section Editor information

  1. Secretaria de Investigaciones FADU-UBA, Universidad de Buenos Aires and Conicet, Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Jose Luis Caivano

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Caivano, J.L., Green-Armytage, P. (2022). Appearance. In: Shamey, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Color Science and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_225-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_225-2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27851-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27851-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Physics and AstronomyReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics

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Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Appearance
    Published:
    04 June 2022

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_225-2

  2. Original

    Appearance
    Published:
    06 August 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27851-8_225-1

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