1 Erratum to: Math. Z. DOI 10.1007/s00209-016-1629-6

The following changes to the main results of [1] are necessary:

  1. (1)

    In Theorem A and Corollary B the following assumption is required: the number of orbits of the complexification \(H_{\mathbb {C}}\) on \(G_{\mathbb {C}}{/}P_{\mathbb {C}}\) is finite, where P is a minimal parabolic subgroup of G.

  2. (2)

    In Theorem C the following additional assumption is required: the number of orbits of \(H_{\mathbb {C}}\) on \(X_{\mathbb {C}}\) is finite.

Presently we do not know whether these results hold without the additional assumptions.

The source of the mistake is in [2], where the expressions “real algebraic groups” and “real algebraic manifolds” are ambiguous. Moreover, a mistake in [2, Definition 1.1.1] hints to a wrong resolution of this ambiguity, in particular in [2, Theorem D]. This result entered in the proof of Lemma 3.2.1 of [1].

In [2] the terms “real algebraic groups” and “real algebraic manifolds” sometimes mean algebraic groups and manifolds defined over \(\mathbb {R}\), and sometimes real points of such. Those two meanings are not equivalent; in particular, the statement that an algebraic group G defined over \(\mathbb {R}\) acts on an algebraic manifold X with finitely many orbits implies the statement that \(G(\mathbb {R})\) acts on \(X(\mathbb {R})\) with finitely many orbits, but is not equivalent to it. Rather, it is equivalent to the stronger statement that \(G(\mathbb {C})\) has finitely many orbits on \(X(\mathbb {C})\). In particular, in [2, Theorem D] one needs the stronger assumption (only then it follows from the Bernstein–Kashiwara theorem, [2, Thm 3.2.2]), see [3]. We do not know whether this theorem holds under the weaker assumption.

The argument in [1] proves the corrected versions of the main results (see (1, 2) above), after the following revision.

  1. (a)

    In Sects. 2 and 3, the expression “real algebraic group” has to be replaced by “algebraic group defined over \(\mathbb {R}\)” and the expression “real algebraic manifold” has to be replaced by “algebraic manifold defined over \(\mathbb {R}\)”.

  2. (b)

    One has to introduce the following notation: for an algebraic manifold X defined over \(\mathbb {R}\), a Zariski closed algebraic submanifold Z and an algebraic bundle \({\mathcal {E}}\) over X denote \(\mathcal {S}_{Z}(X,{\mathcal {E}}):=\mathcal {S}_{Z(\mathbb {R})}(X(\mathbb {R}),{\mathcal {E}})\) and \(\mathcal {S}_{Z}^*(X,{\mathcal {E}}):=\mathcal {S}_{Z(\mathbb {R})}^*(X(\mathbb {R}),{\mathcal {E}})\), and similarly for the special cases \(\mathcal {S}(X), \mathcal {S}(X,{\mathcal {E}}), \mathcal {S}_Z(X),\) and their dual spaces.

  3. (c)

    In the proof of Lemma 3.2.1, one has to add that the reason that Proposition 3.1.1 implies the finiteness of the dimension of

    $$\begin{aligned} {\text {H}}_0(\mathfrak {h}, \mathcal {S}_Z(X,{\mathcal {E}})/\mathcal {S}_Z(X,{\mathcal {E}})^i\otimes \chi ) \end{aligned}$$

    is that \(Z(\mathbb {R})\) is a finite union of \(H(\mathbb {R})\)-orbits.

  4. (d)

    In Sect. 4, G should be the group of real points of an algebraic reductive group \(\mathbf{G}\) defined over \(\mathbb {R}\), and H should be the group of real points of an algebraic subgroup \(\mathbf{H}\subset \mathbf{G}\). Also, each time that we require H to be a real spherical subgroup we actually need to require the stronger condition that \(\mathbf{H}\) has finitely many orbits on \(\mathbf{G}/\mathbf{P}\), where \(\mathbf{P}\) is a minimal parabolic subgroup of \(\mathbf{G}\) defined over \(\mathbb {R}\).